一种用变焦镜测距的新方法

本文提出了一种使用变焦镜测量距离的新方法。用一种特别设计的非线性振动的变焦镜首先把三维物空间离散成一系列的球面层，然后把这些离散的球面层图像记录在视频摄像机上。本文引入了一种用于滤除图像中模糊成份的去模糊算法。通过控制变焦镜驱动波的振幅和直流成份，可获得不同的深度范围。调整变焦镜振动的周期，能得到不同深度的精确度。而且通过增加视频摄像机的帧频，有可能把这种测距技术用作一种实时测距的方法。     

飞机雷达燃油液位测量系统实现

介绍了飞机雷达燃油液位测量系统的构成及在飞机供油系统油量数据采集和处理中的应用实例,论述了雷达燃油液位测量技术的发展趋势.     

电离层峰下结构的数值模拟

在考虑由扩散与中性风引起的动力学输运与有原子离子Ｏ＾＋（＾４Ｓ），Ｏ＾＋（＾２Ｄ）与Ｏ＾＋（＾２Ｐ）以及分子离子Ｏ２＾＋，ＮＯ＾＋，Ｎ２＾＋参加光化学反应的电离层－热层体系中，提出一个一维时变的电离层剖面数值模型，通过数值计算着重讨论了武昌地区Ｆ２层峰以下，尤其是Ｅ／Ｆ与Ｆ１／Ｆ２谷区的电离层形态与有关过程，得到如下结论：（１）对于原子离子，单一成分Ｏ＾＋（＾４Ｓ）的光化学反应与输运，也有助于形成     

LiXAlF6:xCe3+(X=Ca,Sr,Ba)的发光研究

光激励发光材料一直是人们竞争研究的对象。为在较短的时间内在发光中心存储更多的电子，要寻找一种荧光材料作为光激励发光材料的增感材料，使光激励发光材料敏化，从而提高光激励发光强度，这是提高激发光源利用率的最佳途径。通过对用紫外光源作激发源的光激励发光材料发光机理的研究，确定在紫外波段靠近短波方向的光可能使这种光激励发光材料敏化。Ce^3＋在氟化物体系中的发射通常位于紫外波段，对Ce^3＋掺杂浓度为x的LiXAlF6：xCe^3＋（X=Ca，Sr，Ba，x=0．002～0．012mol）一系列荧光材料作了研究，研究其发光是否在紫外波段，哪种基质更适合需要。采用高温固相法制备，研究该3种化合物的发射光谱及发射光谱随Ce^3＋掺杂浓度的变化。结果找到了最有可能作为用紫外光源作激发源的光激励发光材料的最佳Ce^3＋掺杂浓度的基质LiBaAlF6：xCe^3＋（x=0．010mol）。     

Algorithm and experiments of six-dimensional force/torque dynamic measurements based on a Stewart platform

Stewart platform (SP) is a promising choice for large component alignment, and interac-tive force measurements are a novel and significant approach for high-precision assemblies. The designed position and orientation (P&O) adjusting platform, based on an SP for force/torque-driven (F/T-driven) alignment, can dynamically measure interactive forces. This paper presents an analytical algorithm of measuring six-dimensional F/T based on the screw theory for accurate determination of external forces during alignment. Dynamic gravity deviations were taken into con-sideration and a compensation model was developed. The P&O number was optimized as well. Given the specific appearance of repeated six-dimensional F/T measurements, an approximate cone shape was used for spatial precision analysis. The magnitudes and directions of measured F/Ts can be evaluated by a set of standards, in terms of accuracy and repeatability. Experiments were also performed using a known applied load, and the proposed analytical algorithm was able to accu-rately predict the F/T. A comparison between precision analysis experiments with or without assem-bly fixtures was performed. Experimental results show that the measurement accuracy varies under different P&O sets and higher loads lead to poorer accuracy of dynamic gravity compensation. In addition, the preferable operation range has been discussed for high-precision assemblies with smal-ler deviations.     

旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算研究

针对旋翼干扰下的直升机尾桨气动噪声计算问题,将CFD方法与Farassat 1A(F1A)公式相结合,提出了一种适用于旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声数值计算方法。首先,应用所提出的方法进行了噪声的算例验证,并与参考文献结果进行了对比;然后,着重针对悬停和前飞状态旋翼干扰下的尾桨噪声及气动特性进行了计算分析,并与孤立尾桨状态进行了对比。计算分析结果表明:悬停状态下,旋翼干扰下的尾桨气动噪声水平显著大于孤立尾桨;而在前飞状态,由于旋翼尾迹对尾桨桨盘平面产生更强的气动干扰,这一现象会更加明显;同时,在旋翼干扰作用下,尾桨噪声的主传播方向也会发生明显变化。     

Flap contour optimization for highly integrated SERN nozzles

The performance of a Single Expansion Ramp Nozzle (SERN) for hypersonic cruise vehicles is examined with focus on the flow at the nozzle flap and the corresponding separation of the boundary layer. Two wind tunnel models are used to analyze the interaction of the free stream and the nozzle flow and the flow at the flap in detail. A finite element flow code is employed to support the design of the flap model and the analysis of the flow.Comparative contour studies show that the size and the location of the separation at the flap cowl and therefore the aerodynamic quality can be influenced by optimizing the flap cowl contour. The position of the separation is measured for different contours and varying Reynolds numbers at laminar, transitional and turbulent flow conditions. Numerical studies of a nozzle/afterbody configuration suggest an improvement of up to 3.5% in axial thrust for optimized flap contours in the examined Mach range between 1.64 and 6. At the same time the rotation of the thrust vector is reduced by up to 5° at lower Mach numbers.     

地磁场与电离层异常现象及其与地震的关系

利用中国地磁台网与电离层台站资料,总结了大地震前出现的地磁低点位移、地磁日变异常及电离层f0F2(F2层临界频率)异常现象.对比研究了1997年11月8日玛尼7.5级与2001年11月14日昆仑山口西8.1级地震前磁场与电离层异常分布及特征.结果显示,两次巨大地震前磁场与电离层短临异常时空分布特征有较好的一致性,震中周围出现日变异常、拉萨台出现电离层f0F2明显异常;震前约1个月出现地磁低点位移,其突变分界线通过震中地区.      

A330 F/CTL SENSOR FAULT保留程序分析和总结

就A330飞机F/CTL SENSOR FAULT警告信息在最低设备清单里的条款要求进行说明,通过多角度分析并结合实际工作给出执行建议,并对容易误解之处做出详细说明.     

KM6水平舱环境控制系统

为满足中国载人航天的需求,研制了可进行人-船-服联合试验的大型空间环境模拟设备——KM6水平舱。文章介绍了该模拟设备的环境控制系统。它有两大功能:一是为舱内参试人员提供气体和应急救生用气;二是控制试验环境,包括对各种环境参数的控制,如控制舱内温度、湿度、压力、局部氧气压力,清除舱内气态污染物。在对水平舱减压时,不仅要注意每一项参数的控制稳定性,还要注意对所有参数的整体控制,因为这些参数是互相关联的。为了研究这些参数之间的关系,对该舱建立了数学模型,得出了不同边界条件下的最优控制方案。