KM6气闸舱舱内环境控制技术

文章根据人-船-服试验对KM6气闸舱的要求,分析了舱内环境的几种积累效应,对气闸舱环境控制系统进行了设计,成功地解决了舱内环境控制中CO2置换、低压缺氧以及降压速率等问题,同时配备了气体成分实时监测设备,可以对舱内环境进行严格监测。     

飞行模拟器动力学仿真系统算法分析

针对六自由度飞行模拟器仿真算法复杂性与实时性要求高的特点，首先将算法离散化为简单的加乘、三角函数运算，然后采用SDK编写C 程序实现控制算法。该方法程序设计紧凑、执行迅速，通过Setrrimer()函数以采样时间(1／30s)为周期定时发出WM_TIMER消息，在该消息处理函数中具体实现手柄输入数据的读取、控制算法的计算、计算结果网络传输，从输入数据读取到输出数据传输所用时间小于采样时间(1／30s)，满足了飞行模拟器在线实时控制的要求。     

Experimental investigations on hull-fin interferences of the LOTTE airship

In the present paper experimental aerodynamic investigations on an airship configuration at angle of attack with special emphasis on the hull-fin region are reported. In particular, visualizations of flow phenomena on both hull and fins are studied. Quantitative measurements of the integral force and moment characteristics as well as local pressure coefficients serve to establish a data pool for code validation.     

随钻测斜用微小型导航计算机系统设计与实现

为了满足随钻测斜仪器在油气井中恶劣环境下的测量要求,本文提出了一种以数字信号控制器（DSC）和FPGA组成的双CPU导航计算机方案。该系统由DSC（dsPIC30F6014A）作为核心处理器完成导航计算和滤波算法;由FPGA完成对IMU（惯性测量单元）数据的采集控制及传输等功能。DSC与FPGA之间通过串口传输,最终导航结果由DSC输出给外部控制设备。该系统很好的满足了随钻测斜仪的性能尺寸要求,试验验证结果表明倾斜角、方位角、和工具面角均达到了预期精度指标。     

Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.     

基于6自由度机械臂的景像匹配半实物仿真

为克服传统景像匹配半实物仿真系统的不足,提出了一种机载景像匹配半实物仿真系统实现方案.该方案采用6自由度机械臂的运动和屏幕投影运动模拟飞行器的运动状态,利用摄像机采集大屏幕模拟实时图获取过程,通过多线程控制和网络控制实现多个子系统的信息同步,利用高精度摄像机标定场实现系统的相对和绝对定位.该系统具有良好的扩展性,可缩短景像匹配系统的研发周期,降低研发成本.系统应用后,已节约试飞实验经费超过1 000万元人民币.      

Rotational constants of linear and/or bent Cn+1H and CnN(n = 1–6): A DFT study

The geometries, dipole moments, and rotational constants for the linear and/or bent cations, C_n+1H⁺ and C_nN⁺(n = 1–6), were studied by the B3LYP method with the modest basis sets. For C_nH⁺(n = odd; 3, 5, 7) and C_nN⁺(n = even; 2, 4, 6), the theoretical rotational constants (B_es) of closed-shell singlet C₃H⁺, C₅H⁺, C₇H⁺, CCN⁺, C₄N⁺, and C₆N⁺ were calculated to be about 11,244, 2420, 885.2, 11,970, 2439, and 880.8 MHz, respectively. By contrast, the triplets are stable than the corresponding singlets for C_nH⁺(n = odd; 2, 4, 6) and C_nN⁺(n = even; 3, 5) except CN⁺.     

应力对DD5单晶高温合金持久过程中析出相的影响

利用扫描电镜和透射电镜研究了DD5单晶高温合金在持久性能测试过程中试样不同位置析出相的析出规律,分析了应力对析出相析出行为的影响并鉴定了两种析出相的种类。研究结果表明该合金在1 038 ℃/172 MPa条件下随着局部拉应力的增大,枝晶间和枝晶干析出相数量都明显增加;合金在871 ℃/552 MPa条件下只在枝晶间区域析出少量粒状析出相,且随拉应力的增大,析出相数量有所增加;透射电镜分析表明合金的枝晶干区域的析出相主要为μ相,枝晶间析出粒状析出相主要为M₂₃C₆碳化物相。     

基于FPGA的大比例系数高精度I/F电路设计

加速度计是惯性导航系统的核心部件,通常加速度计的输出信号为模拟电流,为便于导航计算机对采集数据解算处理,需经过I/F（电流/频率）转换电路。为满足某惯导系统对大比例系数加速度信号采集转换的要求,在经典I/F电路的基础上结合FPGA+A/D设计了一种比例系数大于90000脉冲/（s·mA）,量程为6mA的电流频率转换电路,同时转换电路支持串口输出。通过对该大比例系数I/F转换电路的温度特性、线性度、零位稳定性等指标的测试,表明该电路性能良好,有利于进一步拓展应用范围。     

S5000F介绍及在民用飞机运行可靠性分析反馈中的应用

为了合理有效指导民机安全可靠经济地运营,基于欧洲航空航天与防务工业协会(AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe, ASD)组织制定的S5000F《在役数据反馈国际规范》,对其主要内容进行研究,进而探究其在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。首先,阐述了S5000F规范编制背景和目的;然后,介绍了S5000F规范的主要内容以及相关的业务流程;最后,探讨了S5000F规范在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。本文对S5000F规范进行了全方位解读,并对其在民机运行可靠性方面的应用进行了探究,在此基础上进一步将其拓展至民机研制和服务阶段,为全寿命周期管理提供有效的指导性建议。