高速实时数字信号处理器ADSP21060及其应用

高速实时数字信号处理器芯片ADSP21060是一种高性能的32位浮点DSP器件，它采用超级哈佛结构，片内四套独立的总线，完成双数据存取、指令存取和I／O读写；片内集成了大容量的双端口SRAM和32位浮点运算单元。由多个ADSP21060处理器组成的并行系统非常适合于雷达信号的实时处理，本文以笔者设计的脉冲多普勒雷达实时信号处理器为例对ADSP21060的应用进行了介绍。     

Aero-engine fault diagnosis applying new fast support vector algorithm

A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly , the training time was shortened to 1 / 20compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile , owing to the reduction of support vector number , the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed , the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides , the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective , reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.     

基于多核处理器P2020的综合数据处理模块设计及应用

机载综合数据传输装置是现代航空电子系统的重要组成部分.它能够实现计划数据加载、总线数据记录、音视频压缩数据记录、分系统软件加载等功能.而综合数据传输装置中的综合数据处理模块则是设备的核心部分.Freescale PowerPC系列产品是一种广泛应用于工业、通信、军事领域的处理器.本文研究了FreescalePowerPC新多核处理器P2020的特点,主要介绍了基于此处理器平台的综合数据处理模块设计,研究其在实际中的应用.     

Partition method for improvement of piecewise linear model with full envelope covered

Since ambient conditions vary in a wide range within the full flight envelope, the existing piecewise linear model (PLM), which is based on sea-level static condition with use of corrected parameters for other points in the flight envelope, cannot meet the accuracy for replacing the nonlinear model. To obtain more accurate linear models, a method of partitioning the flight envelope over a grid of Mach number and altitude boxes was suggested. Then, a set of linear models for a given operating condition was selected by picking the nearest (Mach number, altitude) box in the flight envelope. Through the selected set of linear models, interpolating for power level based on a weighted sum of corrected rotor speeds can obtain a linear model with acceptable accuracy. Simulation results of different points within the full flight envelope showed that the maximum error between nonlinear model and the existing PLM was more than 50%, while the maximum error between nonlinear model and the improved PLM was within 8%. It is concluded that the improved PLM performs accurately, especially under the non-standard conditions. In addition, the improved PLM can satisfy the real-time requirement better than the existing PLM.      

热处理对9 Cr13 Mo3 Co3 Nb2 V组织与硬度的影响

采用金相分析、硬度测试等技术手段,研究热处理对马氏体不锈钢9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V组织和硬度的影响。结果表明：9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V经淬火、冰冷处理及多次回火后,残余奥氏体充分转变为回火马氏体,并产生较强的二次硬化效果,进而获得稳定的组织和高的硬度;在350℃以上回火时,由于组织中二次碳化物的析出,开始出现二次硬化倾向,至480~520℃时,回火硬度达到了最大值。     

Cr4M04V钢表面预制缺陷对滚动接触疲劳性能的影响

用推力片实验研究了表面预制缺陷对Cr4Mo4V高温轴承钢滚动接触疲劳性能的影响。应用洛氏硬度计和维氏硬度计预制不同形状、不同大小的表面缺陷,通过扫描电镜记录滚动疲劳裂纹的萌生、发展乃至试样失效的全过程。结果表明,表面预制缺陷对Cr4Mo4V钢滚动接触疲劳性能有很大的影响。不同形状的预制缺陷对疲劳性能有不同的影响,且疲劳性能有明显的缺陷尺寸效应。     

基于DSP的交流发电机控制器电磁兼容问题研究

主要介绍了基于DSP的交流发电机控制器电磁兼容（EMC）问题的研究意义,对该控制器的EMC问题进行了深入分析,并提出了解决方法。从接口电路设计、总线设计、电源电路和结构设计,以及印制线路板的布局这几个方面,分析了抗电磁干扰的基本方法,提出了解决交流发电机控制器EMC问题的措施。     

八节点Hamiltonian等参元列式

为了使平面八节点等参元的优越性在弹性力学Hamilton正则方程的半解析法得到应用。结合弹性材料修正后的Hellinger—Reissner（H—R）变分原理和二次插值函数表达平面外应力和位移函数,建立了Hamilton正则方程的八节点等参元列式。首先简要地介绍了弹性材料修正后的H—R变分原理．然后用二次插值函数表示平面外应力和位移变量,并详细地推导了Hamilton正则方程的八节点等参元列式。数值实例结果证明了本文等参元列式的正确性。     

The primordial Helium-4 abundance determination: systematic effects

By extrapolating to O/H = N/H = 0 the empirical correlations Y–O/H and Y–N/H defined by a relatively large sample of 45 Blue Compact Dwarfs (BCDs), we have obtained a primordial ⁴Helium mass fraction Y _p=0.2443±0.0015 with dY/dZ=2.4±1.0. This result is in excellent agreement with the average Y _p=0.2452±0.0015 determined in the two most metal-deficient BCDs known, I Zw 18 (Z /50) and SBS 0335–052 (Z /41), where the correction for He production is smallest. The quoted error (1) of 1% is statistical and does not include systematic effects. We examine various systematic effects including collisional excitation of hydrogen lines, ionization structure and temperature fluctuation effects, and underlying stellar Hei absorption, and conclude that combining all systematic effects, our Y _p may be underestimated by 2–4%. Taken at face value, our Y _p implies a baryon-to-photon number ratio =(4.7^+1.0 _–0.8)×10^–10 and a baryon mass fraction _b h ² ₁₀₀=0.017±0.005 (2), consistent with the values obtained from deuterium and Cosmic Microwave Background measurements. Correcting Y _p upward by 2–4% would make the agreement even better.     

JL8飞机垂尾整流包皮数模的建立

介绍ＪＬ８飞机垂尾整流包皮的建模方式,着重介绍垂尾三角区整流包皮和曲面纵、横网络曲线最佳生成方法,以及边界曲线的合理控制。论述了侧面整流包皮头部在造型中的特殊控制与处理,和符合光顺要求的垂尾整流包皮的形成等技术问题。