一种新的微弱GPS信号捕获算法研究

提出一种新的适用于GPS软件接收机的微弱GPS信号捕获算法。这种算法结合软件接收机中常用的循环相关和非相干的方法,采用相邻历元数据相乘的方法消除了非相干处理中的平方损耗。分析如何利用这种算法确定采样频率、相干积分时间、非相干积分时间等参数,并且对算法的性能进行验证。     

GPS软件接收机中载波相位测量的实现

GPS接收机载波相位测量的精度优于码相位测量,但却存在整周模糊度。利用码和载波相位测量的组合可以提高伪距的精度,进而改善接收机的定位性能。研究GPS软件接收机中载波相位测量的实现方法。通过处理实际采集的信号,分析码和载波相位测量组合方法的性能。实验结果表明,通过50 s的平滑,伪距误差可以减小到毫米量级。     

基于CPLD的高速数传电台设计与实现

采用差分技术可以减小GPS接收机系统误差,提高定位精度,设计的无线数传电台主要用于GPS基准站和用户机之间通信,传输差分信息,完成GPS接收机差分定位功能。设计采用单片Modem芯片,FSK调制方式,外加接收低噪放、发送功放以及上、下变频,构成无线数传电台的硬件电路。在2.2~2.3GHz频率下测得所设计的无线数传电台能以115.2kb/s调制码率、-90dBm接收灵敏度完成无线数据收发,不仅能很好地用于GPS差分定位系统,而且设计简捷,实现成本低,可广泛应用于一些民用场合。     

对GPS区域映射系统中比例优化的研究

GPS区域映射系统通过对分布式转发器的时延控制,实现定位区域上的映射关系,使由GPS制导的武器错误定位,从而偏离原有的目标,实现对重要目标的保护^[1]。文章首先给出了求解区域映射系统中虚拟点邻域的迭代算法,在此基础上分析了虚拟点与真实点的位置关系以及转发器的分布对映射比例的影响,并在有效干扰区域内,对如何选择虚拟点的位置和转发器的分布以达到映射比例的优化进行了研究,得出的结论为实际应用提供了参考。     

捷联惯导系统内杆臂补偿方法及试验验证

在实际捷联惯组中,三只加速度计的比力测量对应于不同的点位置,如果直接作为捷联惯导算法的输入,角运动条件下会引起导航误差。对于加速度计非正交安装情形,在常规静态标定模型基础上,推导了考虑内杆臂效应后的动态标定模型。以导航速度为观测量,建立了加计组合内杆臂补偿的一般模型方程。针对激光捷联惯性组合,设计了简便的试验方法用于辨识内杆臂参数,高强度的摇摆试验表明内杆臂补偿有效地提高了导航精度,速度误差降低达77%以上。       

捷联惯导姿态误差修正算法研究与仿真

组合导航卡尔曼滤波对姿态角进行修正时,将惯导的平台角误差近似为姿态误差,会带来较大的数学模型误差,从而影响测姿精度。通过分析组合姿态算法中姿态作为量测信息时平台角误差与姿态角误差物理意义的不同,得到了两者的转换关系,从量测矩阵修正和观测值预处理两个方面对原有的姿态组合算法进行改进,有效降低了数学模型误差。仿真结果表明,改进后的姿态组合算法误差状态估算更加精确,能够有效地提高组合导航的测姿精度。     

Night-time total electron content enhancements at equatorial anomaly region in China

This paper presents small scale (duration ?1 h, ΔTEC ? 1TECU) night-time total electron content (TEC) enhancements observed at the equatorial anomaly region in China, for the first time. The data is from a GPS receiver chain established in 2005 by Institute of Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and a GPS receiver of International GPS Service (IGS), located between Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E) and Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E). Two other GPS observations of IGS taken at higher latitude were also used to investigate the localization of such phenomenon. The characteristics of the night-time TEC enhancement are examined with two case studies. The TEC increases about 1–3TECU, intermittently. While the night-time TEC enhancement mainly occurs at the equatorial anomaly region, it can be observed at middle latitude as well. The spatial size of the enhancement region is less than 5° in longitude. The primary statistical study shows that the TEC enhancement is more often observed in spring and autumn, but rarely in summer. It has no dependence on geomagnetic activity. The enhancement can occur both before and after midnight.     

GPS-based relative navigation for the Proba-3 formation flying mission

The primary objective of the Proba-3 mission is to build a solar coronagraph composed of two satellites flying in close formation on a high elliptical orbit and tightly controlled at apogee. Both spacecraft will embark a low-cost GPS receiver, originally designed for low-Earth orbits, to support the mission operations and planning during the perigee passage, when the GPS constellation is visible. The paper demonstrates the possibility of extending the utilization range of the GPS-based navigation system to serve as sensor for formation acquisition and coarse formation keeping. The results presented in the paper aim at achieving an unprecedented degree of realism using a high-fidelity simulation environment with hardware-in-the-loop capabilities. A modified version of the flight-proven PRISMA navigation system, composed of two single-frequency Phoenix GPS receivers and an advanced real-time onboard navigation filter, has been retained for this analysis. For several-day long simulations, the GPS receivers are replaced by software emulation to accelerate the simulation process. Special attention has been paid to the receiver link budget and to the selection of a proper attitude profile. Overall the paper demonstrates that, despite a limited GPS tracking time, the onboard navigation filter gets enough measurements to perform a relative orbit determination accurate at the centimeter level at perigee. Afterwards, the orbit prediction performance depends mainly on the quality of the onboard modeling of the differential solar radiation pressure acting on the satellites. When not taken into account, this perturbation is responsible for relative navigation errors at apogee up to 50 m. The errors can be reduced to only 10 m if the navigation filter is able to model this disturbance with 70% fidelity.     

对GPS信号的干扰技术研究

分析了常用的几种GPS干扰技术 ,对它们的特点和使用条件进行了讨论 ,然后从转发式干扰出发 ,提出了一种经改进的干扰技术———伪码滑动搜索干扰 ,它具有干扰功率小、干扰范围可以控制的特点 ,最后对这种干扰技术进行了仿真研究     

GPS用于导弹轨道测量的研究

根据给定某型号导弹的技术参数，综合考虑了各种因素，对该导弹飞行过程中弹上接收GPS卫星的情况进行了模拟和分析，从而论证了该导弹利用GPS作为外测手段的可行性。