跟进起飞间隔时间的确定

针对歼击机机群跟进起飞的特点，从飞机尾涡的形成和发展入手，研究近地条件下的尾涡运动规律，导出了导涡的诱导速度和漂移速度计算公式。并根据起飞过程中，后机受前机尾涡的影响范围仅局限于跑道宽度范围之内，对歼击机跟进起飞间隔时间的确定方法和影响因素进行了分析，为各型歼击机跟进起飞安全提供了理论依据。所得结论经过飞行验证，符合实际。     

Is there an instrumental drift in the counting rate of some high latitude neutron monitors?

For the last six decades the neutron monitors have provided a continuous string of very reliable data to the heliophysics community. Although neutron monitors are not the primary source of data for the galactic cosmic rays, these data serve as a baseline reference for the data collected by the detectors on board the satellites and deep space probes, far away from earth orbit. The pressure corrected hourly data are available from the World Data Centers. These data have been used to derive deep insights pertaining to the electromagnetic states of the heliosphere and the modes of transport of energetic charged particles in the tangled interplanetary magnetic fields. We present evidence that some of the high latitude neutron monitors are undergoing long-term drifts in their baselines. In particular, we argue that there is no physical basis to justify the observed long-term downward trend in the baseline of the South Pole neutron monitor. The real reason may have to do with its maintenance at a distant location with challenging logistics and an improper normalization of its data after the 26 months break in the 1970s.     

圆柱形阳极层霍尔推力器内轮辐效应的实验研究

为了研究圆柱形阳极层霍尔推力器内关于电子反常输运的轮辐效应(Rotating Spoke),分别采用高速相机和静电探针来捕捉圆柱形阳极层霍尔推力器内的轮辐效应图像和等离子体震荡频率。结果表明:在放电电压350V,放电电流3.5A,阳极上表面处的磁场强度为125Gs,工作气压为2×10-2Pa时,由测得轮辐效应的放电图像和波形可知,轮辐效应的频率为10kHz～12.5kHz。当磁场强度增加到205Gs,放电电流增加到4A时,轮辐效应的频率增加到25kHz,并且轮辐效应出现分裂和合并现象。此研究结果表明,圆柱形阳极层霍尔推力器内不仅存在轮辐效应现象以及角向电场,而且不同的工作参数会有不同的轮辐效应模式和频率。     

空间光学平台调偏流分析

为减小偏流角对TDI-CCD(Time-Delay Integration-Charge Coupled Device,时间延迟积分-电荷耦合器件)相机成像的影响,分析了侧摆成像时偏流角产生的原因和计算方法,定量计算了偏流角在沿航方向和穿航方向产生的像移,并通过仿真分析了偏流角影响因素及其残差对成像的影响.最后通过实际飞行试验发现,平台调偏流时偏航方向的姿态角存在振荡,即偏流角存在残差.经分析,此现象产生原因除了卫星平台本身的姿态扰动外,主要是卫星平台响应机制,即卫星平台对调偏响应过慢导致平台调偏流出现超调现象.该分析结果对空间光学相机平台改进有一定的参考价值,并已应用于某型号卫星的改进型.     

陀螺仪随机漂移的测量及其数学模型的建立

为提高惯导系统的精度，对影响陀螺仪精度的重要误差源——陀螺仪随机漂移进行了研究。在统计分析的基础上采用固定方位力矩反馈法测量陀螺仪的随机漂移，并用平稳时间法建立了数学模型。     

USB系统多副载波调制对测距性能的影响

侧音测距是统一S频段(USB)系统中经常采用的测距方式。针对某型综合基带测试中出现的测距距离漂移过大的问题,首先对侧音测距的原理、多副载波调制信号的特性进行分析,然后通过实验测试论证,讨论在不同的调制度、调制数据、副载波频率和码速率组合情况下,多个副载波交叉调制产生的组合频率对测距主音的干扰,从而确定了问题产生的原因,最后根据理论分析和实验测试结果提出一些预防措施。     

电晕放电飘升机研究

基于B-B效应的电飘机是一种不对称电容器在高电压作用下产生推力的飞行器,由于它是一种无推进剂的飞行器而受到科技界的广泛重视。本文通过实验研究,分析电晕放电的特点,提出基于涡旋动力学理论的挠场与真空零点能相干原理来解释推力的产生。对B-B效应的深入研究将对航空航天的推进技术带来革命性的变化。     

基于带漂移的布朗运动的民用航空发动机实时性能可靠性预测

以民用航空发动机为研究对象,运用性能退化可靠性理论和随机过程方法,对发动机的可靠性进行了研究.通过分析发动机性能退化过程,建立了基于带漂移的布朗运动的可靠性模型,利用布朗运动特性研究了基于当前状态的退化时间预测方法,实例证明,该方法可操作性强,易于工程实现,为航空公司进行发动机机队科学管理提供了基础.      

运动补偿用惯性器件误差对SAR成像分辨率的影响研究

 为提高合成孔径雷达（SAR）系统的性价比,必须根据SAR成像分辨率的要求和整体系统参数,设计相应精度的运动补偿用捷联惯导系统。在确定SAR运动补偿系统方案和安装方式的基础上,分析不同方向的加速度计和陀螺仪误差对天线相位中心位置测量误差的影响,并利用位置测量误差与SAR成像分辨率之间的关系,进一步明确了不同方向的加速度计和陀螺仪对SAR成像分辨率的影响。研究表明：基于SAR的工作原理和安装方式,x方向加速度计和y方向陀螺仪对SAR成像分辨率的影响明显比其他惯性器件严重;相同误差水平的惯性器件对SAR成像分辨率的影响随着合成孔径时间和工作波长的不同而不同,时间越长,波长越短,影响则越严重。SAR成像仿真证明了结论的正确性。研究结果对于研制高性价比SAR成像运动补偿系统有一定的理论指导意义。     

Statistical study of radio drifting pulsation structures with associated CMEs and other observations

Solar radio burst, especially the fine structures (FSs) and the drifting pulsation structures (DPSs), may be used as an important diagnostics tool to draw the evolution map of the flare loop in the initial phase of solar flares. In this work, 52 radio events were found accompanying with DPSs. They were all observed with the Solar Radio Spectrometers (0.625–7.6 GHz) of China during 1998–2004. Combining the radio observations with LASCO-C2, Goes-8 SXR, H_α, EUV and Trace observations, we analyzed all these events and obtained some statistic conclusions: First, 88% DPSs take place at the initial phase of the radio burst, and their rich spectrum characteristics are helpful to understand the events further. Second, 83% DPSs are associated with CMEs or ejection events, and all the events are accompanied by Goes SXR flare. Third, for CMEs and DPSs, which take the first step, there is no significant predominance of either of them. The relationship between the DPSs and CMEs is still not clear in this study because of the lack of spatial resolution in the centimeter–decimeter band. However, the EIT or Trace ejection happened during the onset/end time of DPSs. They are signatures of the initial phase of CMEs. Two events will be illustrated to explain this.