多核处理器S698P-SOC的数据一致性

在多核和多处理器系统中,数据一致性是一个非常重要和关键的问题.影响数据一致性的设计主要包括3个方面:处理器体系结构,Cache算法和软件设计.本文介绍了S698P-SOC多核处理器的体系结构,Cache算法和数据一致性保持机制,讨论了一般情况下的数据一致性问题,介绍了硬件对软件数据一致性设计的支持,并给出了软件设计时的设计要点.相关的技术在工程实践中已经得到验证,获得了良好的效果.     

Investigation on surface integrity of electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4 V by precision grinding and electropolishing

Electron beam melting (EBM), as an excellent Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, enables the printing of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy for a wide range of applications such as aerospace and biomechanical industries. It improves functionality and integrity of components and negates complexities in assembly processes. However, due to the poor surface and sub-surface integrity represented by the rough surface finish and low dimensional accuracy, achieving a favorable surface condition is quite challenging. Therefore, post processing becomes essential for these electron beam melted (EBM-ed) Ti-6Al-4 V alloys. Being the most common technique to improve such parts, milling of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy is very challenging and resulting tool wear issues, due to its unique material properties. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive study on the surface integrity of EBM-ed Ti-6Al-4 V parts processed by precision grinding and electropolishing, aiming to qualitatively and quantitatively clarify the interrelation between process parameters and processed surface quality. The surface and subsurface characteristics such as profile accuracy, surface roughness, microstructure, defective layer and residual stress before and after post processing were compared and evaluated. The results show that by precision grinding, the profile accuracy was improved from over 300 µm PV to 7 µm PV, while surface roughness (R_a) was reduced from 30 µm to about 2 µm. The layer with partially melt particles was removed, but introduced a deformed subsurface layer with more residual stress. Then by applying electropolishing, the residual stress was released and the deformed layer was removed. In addition, R_a was further reduced to 0.65 µm. The research can serve as a reference for the integration of post machining processes with AM.     

磁静日期间中国大陆地区地磁外源场研究

利用第4代地磁场综合模型CM4, 研究了中国大陆地区1960--2000年磁静日期间地磁外源场的变化情况, 并进一步计算分析了外源场中的电离层场及磁层场的分布与变化.结果显示, 北向分量X的外源场强度在40年间呈先增加后减小的趋势, 共减少了约32 nT, 其磁层场强度呈先增大, 然后逐年减小的趋势, 共减少了约23.7 nT; 东向分量Y的外源场强度呈先减少后增加再减少的趋势, 共增加了约3.8 nT, 其磁层场强度呈先减小, 再逐年增加的趋势, 共增加了约2.3 nT; 垂直分量Z的外源场强度呈先减少后增加的趋势, 共增加了约4.6 nT, 其磁层场强度呈先减小后增加的趋势, 共增加了约9.3 nT. 三分量的电离层场强度变化均小于1 nT, 其分布在1960--1970和1970--1980年, 1980--1990和1990--2000年呈现正负互相变换的现象, 该现象可能与太阳11年活动周期有关.     

Overview of the Latest Scientific Results of China's Lunar Exploration Program

China's Chang'E-4 probe successfully landed on 3 January 2019 in Von Kármán crater within the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin on the lunar far side. Based on the data acquired by the scientific payloads onboard the lander and the rover, the researchers obtained the related information such as the geologic and tectonic setting of the landing area, compositional characteristics of the landing surface materials, dielectric permittivity and density of the lunar soil. The experiments confirmed the existence of materials dominated by olivine and low-calcium pyroxene in the SPA basin on the lunar far side, which preliminary revealed the geological evolution history of the SPA basin and even that of the early time lunar crust, as well as the tectonic setting and formation mechanism of the materials in the lunar interior. The researchers also inves-tigated the particle radiation, Linear Energy Transaction (LET) spectrum, and so forth on the lunar surface. The low-frequency radio observations were carried out on the lunar far side for the first time as well. This article summarizes the latest scientific results in the past years, focusing on the Chang'E-4 mission. Key words CLEP, Chang'E-4, Scientific objectives, Scientific payloads, Scientific results     

太阳活动低年广州地区地磁扰动与电离层闪烁的统计特征分析

基于肇庆地磁台的地磁监测数据和广州气象卫星地面站建立的华南地区GPS电离层闪烁监测网的监测数据, 统计分析了2008年7月至2010年7月太阳活动低年期间广州地区地磁扰动与电离层闪烁的关系. 用肇庆台地磁水平分量H的变化量换算出肇庆地磁指数K, 以此来代表广州地区地磁扰动情况.分析结果表明, 磁暴/强地磁扰动对广州地区电离层闪烁的发生总体表现为抑制作用, 电离层闪烁主要发生在低K值期间, 而在K ≥ 4时电离层闪烁的发生呈下降趋势. 电离层闪烁发生率随季节和地磁活动的变化规律表现在, 春季的弱闪烁发生率、夜间中等以上闪烁发生率和夏季中等以上闪烁的发生率明显与地磁活动指数K相关, 即随$K$指数的增大而减小; 在秋季和冬季闪烁发生率与K指数变化无明显关系. 同时还综合分析了地磁与太阳活动的变化对电离层活动的影响, 广州地区闪烁主要发生在太阳活动较低的磁静日期间.     

空间环境中S781和SR107性能退化研究

文章主要研究S781和SR107两种白漆样品在紫外/质子/电子综合辐照环境下太阳吸收率αs的退化情况,利用x射线光电子能谱（XPS）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对比两种样品的表面成分和形貌变化,并利用数学模型对S781和SR107的长期退化情况进行了预示。结果表明：SR107白漆的表面完全被甲基硅橡胶粘合剂包覆,辐照前后成分变化不大;S781白漆在辐照后表面出现裂痕,成分也有所改变。在辐照开始后SR107的太阳吸收率αs比S781更快趋于稳定,但退化得更严重。     

空天一体作战C4I系统效能研究

根据空天一体作战指挥控制系统结构特点,建立了关于C4I系统的结构模型和指挥控制系统的逻辑模型,分析了该模型对未来空天作战的影响。在建立的网络结构模型的基础上,建立了编队攻击网络机构模型。运用梅特卡夫定律和组合数学相结合建立评估编队能力指数的评价标准。该算法与实际作战相结合,能较好地量化作战编队的作战效能。     

CRRES卫星内部充电的模拟计算与验证

基于Geant 4软件建立一种用于计算航天器内部充电所产生电场的方法.分析载有IDM仪器的CRRES卫星当时所处的空间电子环境,使用该方法进行内部充电模拟,并将模拟结果与IDM仪器所测得的放电脉冲数据进行对比,不仅验证了该方法的有效性,更重要的是深入认识了引起航天器内部充电的空间环境特征以及材料特性对充放电效应的影响.介质内最大电场的模拟计算结果与CRRES卫星实际观测到的放电现象吻合;在材料的各项参数中,与辐射感应电导率有关的kp系数对稳态电场有很大影响,为了定量研究内部充电效应,需要在实验室精确地测定kp系数;材料的暗电导率、密度以及材料的分子构成等也与内部充电效应有关,对这些参数细致地研究有助于对内部充电效应的认识.     

Tribological evaluation of surface modified H13 tool steel in warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet

The H13 hot-working tool steel is widely used as die material in the warm forming of Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet. However, under the heating condition, severe friction and lubricating conditions between the H13 tools and Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy sheet would cause difficulty in guaranteeing forming quality. Surface modification may be used to control the level of friction force, reduce the friction wear and extend the service life of dies. In this paper, four surface modification methods(chromium plating, TiAlN coating, surface polishing and nitriding treatment)were applied to the H13 surfaces. Taking the coefficient of friction(CoF) and the wear degree as evaluation indicators, the high-temperature tribological behavior of the surface modified H13 steel was experimentally investigated under different tribological conditions. The results of this study indicate that the tribological properties of the TiAlN coating under dry friction condition are better than the others for a wide range of temperature(from room temperature to 500 C), while there is little difference of tribological properties between different surface modifications under graphite lubricated condition, and the variation law of CoF with temperature under graphite lubricated is opposite to that under the dry friction.     

CISA 3D Navier—Stokes程序在压气机中的鉴别和应用

用压气机叶栅试验数据、多级压气机的第4级静子计算结果和跨声速转子试验结果对CISA 3D N-S程序的计算精度进行了鉴别研究。结果表明,该程序对设计点的落后角的计算精度较高,而对损失的计算还存在一定的分散度。采用 CISA 3D N-S程序和S_2-S_1程序对一台多级压气机试验件的第3级静子进行三维造型修改设计,取得了预期的效果。