Simultaneous observations of spread F irregularities over Southeast Asia longitude using Sanya VHF radar,GPS and C/NOFS

Through concurrently measurements by Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System (C/NOFS), Sanya VHF radar and GPS ionospheric scintillation receiver on 12 March 2010, five plasma bubbles were found and three of them were observed by all those instruments. Two well-developed plumes with strong backscatter echoes were measured by Sanya radar and their corresponding depletions were observed by C/NOFS in Orbit 10317, 10318 and 10319. Broad plasma depletions resulting from merging process were found in orbit of 10318. The occurrence time and geophysical positions of scintillations correlate well with observations implemented by Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS. Observations from three types of instrument indicate that the spread F irregularities have distinct scale. There were longitudinal differences between Sanya VHF radar and C/NOFS as irregularities measured, and the eastward drift of developed bubbles are responsible for these differences.     

改进SA模型对翼型分离流动的数值模拟

采用(CFD,Computational Fluid Dynamics)软件Fluent,选取(SA,Spalart-Allmaras)模型,对风力机翼型S825进行了二维数值模拟,并与实验数据进行比较.针对SA模型不能准确预测翼型尾部流动分离的情况,分析了分离区域内湍流的强非平衡输运特性.研究表明,SA模型中系数C_b1与湍流的非平衡输运特性密切相关,进而提出了修正模型系数C_b1改进SA模型的方法,结果表明该方法能够更准确地模拟风力机翼型分离流动.     

Optical orbital debris spotter

The number of man-made debris objects orbiting the Earth, or orbital debris, is alarmingly increasing, resulting in the increased probability of degradation, damage, or destruction of operating spacecraft. In part, small objects (<10 cm) in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are of concern because they are abundant and difficult to track or even to detect on a routine basis. Due to the increasing debris population it is reasonable to assume that improved capabilities for on-orbit damage attribution, in addition to increased capabilities to detect and track small objects are needed. Here we present a sensor concept to detect small debris with sizes between approximately 1.0 and 0.01 cm in the vicinity of a host spacecraft for near real time damage attribution and characterization of dense debris fields and potentially to provide additional data to existing debris models.     

Sinamics S120在伺服系统测试中的应用

采用Sinamics S120设计完成了伺服电机及系统性能试验主要测试项目的测试。介绍了系统的设计思路、软硬件结构等内容,探讨了伺服电机及系统测试试验的测试方法。目前系统已投入实际应用,各项测试指标均满足设计要求,工作稳定,操作方便,对同类系统设计具有参考价值。     

S5000F介绍及在民用飞机运行可靠性分析反馈中的应用

为了合理有效指导民机安全可靠经济地运营,基于欧洲航空航天与防务工业协会(AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe, ASD)组织制定的S5000F《在役数据反馈国际规范》,对其主要内容进行研究,进而探究其在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。首先,阐述了S5000F规范编制背景和目的;然后,介绍了S5000F规范的主要内容以及相关的业务流程;最后,探讨了S5000F规范在民机运行可靠性分析与反馈中的应用。本文对S5000F规范进行了全方位解读,并对其在民机运行可靠性方面的应用进行了探究,在此基础上进一步将其拓展至民机研制和服务阶段,为全寿命周期管理提供有效的指导性建议。     

俯仰振荡翼型跨音速粘性绕流的数值计算

以ＬＵ－ＴＶＤ混合格式求解二维非定常湍流Ｎ－Ｓ方程,计算了绕１／４弦点振荡的翼型跨音速粘性绕流解,与实验结果吻合较好。通过取不同ＣＦＬ数计算表明：在能得到非定常稳态解的情况下,取小ＣＦＬ数更能真实地反映非定常时间历程,具有更高的可信度     

S1000D标准在我国民机中的应用思考

通过对S1000D标准和IETP(交互式电子技术出版物)系统的介绍,对我国在民机中推进S1000D标准提出了具体建议,同时提出了我国民用飞机电子技术手册发布系统的建设思路。     

压气机叶片复合疲劳试验系统的设计及疲劳寿命分析

为了模拟航空发动机工作典型状况,研究高低周复合疲劳对某型一级压气机叶片疲劳性能的影响,设计了高低周复合疲劳试验系统,进行了复合疲劳试验,振动试验及仿真分析;确定了叶片一阶振动频率为1530Hz,得出复合疲劳试验较纯低周加载缩短叶片寿命的作用高达586%。通过分析中值S N曲线和P S N曲线, S N曲线拟合系数高达099。通过对复合疲劳试验后的叶片断口进行分析,叶片断口的宏观和微观性状均出现了明显的疲劳源、高周扩展区、低周扩展区以及瞬断区,找到了叶片的断裂经历了高低周复合疲劳作用形成的明显特征区,最后说明了复合疲劳试验系统设计的合理性和可行性。      

2219铝合金静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头组织及性能

文摘采用静止轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的方法获得了2219C10S铝合金焊接接头,研究了焊接接头典型的宏观、微观组织特征、焊接工艺参数对焊缝成形特征及焊接接头力学性能的影响规律。结果表明:相对常规搅拌摩擦焊,由于静止轴肩式搅拌头的结构特点,焊接过程中可有效避免飞边和焊缝内部缺陷;随着焊速的增加,接头焊核由"碗状"变为"腰鼓"状,体积也逐渐减小,还出现了轴肩影响区这一特殊组织特征;焊接接头的显微硬度分布呈现出独特的"∪"形,焊核区的显微硬度最低;当焊接速度≤250 mm/min,随着焊接速度的增加,接头的拉伸性能逐渐增加;当焊接速度增加至300 mm/min时,由于在焊接接头中出现了沟槽缺陷,拉伸性能急剧下降。     

JFFS2文件系统在uClinux上的实现

目前Linux被广泛的应用到嵌入式系统中,但嵌入式系统中最常用的存储设备是Flash存储器,这使得Linux默认的根文件系统ext2并不适合用于嵌入式环境。为了解决这个问题,文中介绍了嵌入式环境下存储设备的特点以及JFFS2文件系统的特性,并讨论了在S3C44b0X uClinux平台上构建JFFS2文件系统的方法。