Cutting force and specific energy for rotary ultrasonic drilling based on kinematics analysis of vibration effectiveness

Rotary ultrasonic drilling(RUD) has become an effective approach for machining advanced composites which are widely using in the field of aeronautics. The cutting kinematics and the corresponding material removal mechanisms are distinct in different drilling areas during RUD. However, these fundamentals have not been fully considered in the existing studies. In this research, two distinct forms of interaction induced by ultrasonic vibration were considered as impact-separation and vibratory lapp...     

SGP4/SDP4模型用于空间碎片轨道预测的精度分析

为保证航天任务的顺利完成 ,必须采用一定的模型 ,对可能威胁目标轨道的空间碎片进行跟踪预测。文中首先给出标称轨道的计算模型 ;接着介绍两行轨道根数 (TLE)和考虑了简化常规 /深空扰动的近似解析解模型 (SGP4/SDP4) ,并提供TLE使用的坐标系和惯性系之间的转换 ;然后以典型轨道为例 ,分析SGP4/SDP4与标称轨道的偏差。运算结果表明SGP4/SDP4运算速度快 ,满足一定精度 ,可以用于空间碎片的轨道预测和初步威胁评估。     

首都圈GPS地形变监测网的布设与观测

系统地介绍了首都圈ＧＰＳ地形变监测网布设的科学思路和原则,该网的基本情况,以及为提高观测精度而采取的重大技术措施。这个ＧＰＳ监测网是全国规模最大、精度最高的监测网,现已完成布设和观测,预期精度将优于５×１０－８将在地震监测预报中发挥重要的作用。     

高精度展开锁定机构数字化装调技术研究

通过对展开锁定机构的轴系同轴度进行合理分解,得到三轴系之间的同轴度为0.073mm,同时展开重复精度提高了35%。设计合理的装配固定装置作为重复装配的基准,控制产品与装置之间间隙在0.02mm以内,提高装配效率和精度。通过选用合适部位作为测试基准,将参数进行量化处理,保证在重复拆装过程中轴系位置误差在0.015mm以内。     

基于三频数据的北斗卫星导航系统DCB参数精度评估方法

差分码偏差（Differential Code Biases,DCB）参数作为导航电文中重要的一项,是影响用户PNT服务的主要误差源之一。北斗卫星导航系统（后文简称“北斗系统”）发射三个频点的导航信号,在导航电文中需要发播卫星的2个TGD（Timing Group Delay）参数。文章首先介绍了北斗系统卫星DCB参数最小二乘解算与形式误差评估;其次根据北斗系统三频特点,提出了不同频点组合计算垂直方向电离层电子总含量（VTEC）互差的DCB精度定量评估方法,并与IGS(International GNSS Service)提供的GPS卫星DCB精度进行比较;最后,详细分析了DCB参数精度对用户等效距离误差（UERE）计算和定位计算的影响,分别采用卫星出场标定DCB参数和经过解算DCB参数进行评估。实测数据分析结果表明,北斗系统卫星DCB参数解算形式误差与IGS解算GPS卫星DCB参数形式误差相当,但受卫星类型和解算测站的几何分布限制,北斗系统卫星DCB参数解算不确定度相比IGS略差,估计精度优于0.5ns,不同频率组合计算VTEC互差绝对值均值优于0.6TECU。相比采用卫星出场标定值,采用系统解算DCB参数后,双频用户三维位置误差改善13.80%～47.42%。     

A global weighted mean temperature model based on empirical orthogonal function analysis

A global empirical orthogonal function (EOF) model of the tropospheric weighted mean temperature called GEOFM_Tm was developed using high-precision Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) Atmosphere T_m data during the years 2008–2014. Due to the quick convergence of EOF decomposition, it is possible to use the first four EOF series, which consists base functions U_k and associated coefficients P_k, to represent 99.99% of the overall variance of the original data sets and its spatial-temporal variations. Results show that U₁ displays a prominent latitude distribution profile with positive peaks located at low latitude region. U₂ manifests an asymmetric pattern that positive values occurred over 30° in the Northern Hemisphere, and negative values were observed at other regions. U₃ and U₄ displayed significant anomalies in Tibet and North America, respectively. Annual variation is the major component of the first and second associated coefficients P₁ and P₂, whereas P₃ and P₄ mainly reflects both annual and semi-annual variation components. Furthermore, the performance of constructed GEOFM_Tm was validated by comparison with GTm_III and GTm_N with different kinds of data including GGOS Atmosphere T_m data in 2015 and radiosonde data from Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) in 2014. Generally speaking, GEOFM_Tm can achieve the same accuracy and reliability as GTm_III and GTm_N models in a global scale, even has improved in the Antarctic and Greenland regions. The MAE and RMS of GEOFM_Tm tend to be 2.49?K and 3.14?K with respect to GGOS T_m data, respectively; and 3.38?K and 4.23?K with respect to IGRA sounding data, respectively. In addition, those three models have higher precision at low latitude than middle and high latitude regions. The magnitude of T_m remains at the range of 220–300?K, presented a high correlation with geographic latitude. In the Northern Hemisphere, there was a significant enhancement at high latitude region reaching 270?K during summer. GEOFM_Tm is capable to represent the spatiotemporal variations of T_m, with the high accuracy and reliability in a global scale, therefore, will be of great significance to the real-time GNSS water vapor inversion and climate studies.     

测试单轴气浮台转动惯量的一种方法

本文介绍物理仿真过程中实测单轴气浮台、转动惯量的一种方法，着重叙述测试原理、步骤，最后讨论测试结果和误差分折。     

三站有源定位系统在远区的测量精度

对有源定位系统可同时采用路程时差测量和两端钟面时差测量的方式,从而仅用3个站即可确定出目标的三维坐标。本文研究分析了斜置L形布局的3站有源定位系统对低空定向运动目标可实现的测量精度。     

使用综合数据分析飞机的失速尾旋特性

在六自由度仿真计算时,综合使用旋转天平数据、振荡天平数据显得尤其重要。沿速度矢量的旋转角速度用于旋转天平试验数据。旋转角速度的其他分量用于振荡天平试验数据。在综合使用数据时提出了综合因子的概念。最后给出了单独使用振荡天平数据、综合使用振荡天平试验数据和旋转天平数据的六自由度仿真结果,以及相应的试飞结果。     

基于Bayes网络的多源信息融合方法在精度评定中的应用

提出了一种基于多源验前信息融合的Bayes精度评定方法。利用Bayes网络进行多源验前信息融合时,能够结合现场试验数据,对信息加权因子做出较为合理的推断。根据验前及验后数据,通过Bayes网络中的MC—MC方法可以快速地获取各变量的验后统计特性,达到估计现场试验精度的目的。因此,基于多源验前信息融合的Bayes方法可用于解决小样本下的精度评定问题,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。