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91.
92.
The inter-satellite electromagnetic forces generated by the magnetic dipoles on neighboring satellites provide an attractive control actuation alternative for satellite formation flight due to the prominent advantages of no propellant consumption or plume contamination. However, the internal force nature as well as the inherent high nonlinearity and coupling of electromagnetic forces bring unique dynamic characteristics and challenges. This paper investigates the nonlinear translational dynamics, trajectory planning and control of formation reconfiguration actuated by inter-satellite electromagnetic forces. The nonlinear translational dynamic model is derived by utilizing analytical mechanics theory; and analysis on the dynamic characteristics is put forward. Optimal reconfiguration trajectories of electromagnetic force actuated formation are studied by applying optimal control theory and the Gauss pseudospectral method. Considering the high nonlinearity and uncertainty in the dynamic model, an inner-and-outer loop combined control strategy based on feedback linearization theory and adaptive terminal sliding mode control is proposed with finite-time convergence capability and good robust performance. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results are presented to validate the feasibility of the proposed translational model, reconfiguration trajectory optimization approach and control strategy. 相似文献
93.
Friction compensation for low velocity control of hydraulic flight motion simulator: A simple adaptive robust approach 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Low-velocity tracking capability is a key performance of flight motion simulator (FMS), which is mainly affected by the nonlinear friction force. Though many compensation schemes with ad hoc friction models have been proposed, this paper deals with low-velocity control without friction model, since it is easy to be implemented in practice. Firstly, a nonlinear model of the FMS middle frame, which is driven by a hydraulic rotary actuator, is built. Noting that in the low velocity region, the unmodeled friction force is mainly characterized by a changing-slowly part, thus a simple adaptive law can be employed to learn this changing-slowly part and compensate it. To guarantee the boundedness of adaptation process, a discontinuous projection is utilized and then a robust scheme is proposed. The controller achieves a prescribed output tracking transient performance and final tracking accuracy in general while obtaining asymptotic output tracking in the absence of modeling errors. In addition, a saturated projection adaptive scheme is proposed to improve the globally learning capability when the velocity becomes large, which might make the previous proposed projection-based adaptive law be unstable. Theoretical and extensive experimental results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed adaptive robust control strategy. 相似文献
94.
《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):910-921
Robust Parameter Design (RPD) has been widely applied for improving quality and reliability of products. One of the key drawbacks of applying RPD using Taguchi method is that the stable factors may not be independent of the adjustment factors, resulting in unsatisfactory design. Moreover, the Taguchi method cannot guarantee global optimality since the levels set in the experiment are usually discrete to ensure orthogonal design. In this paper, robust solutions of the stable factors are obtained via a nonlinear model based on polynomial fitting; while the adjustment factors are obtained via interactions analysis so that they are independent of the stable factors. In particular, the values of the adjustment factors are determined by output offset compensation so as to achieve robustness of the design scheme. An example on the design of an aeronautical electrical apparatus is presented to illustrate the procedure. The results show that the proposed method can take full advantage of the nonlinearity in the response and achieve the desired outcome. 相似文献
95.
96.
针对火星进入段制导存在的“进入状态偏差”问题进行脱敏轨迹设计研究,以增强制导鲁棒特性,提升末端状态精度。首先分析倾侧角反转逻辑对弱机动能力航天器制导精度的影响,结果表明, 存在倾侧角调整性能约束时,反转逻辑会引起末端状态偏差并使系统对进入状态偏差敏感度上升,当制导采用现有纵向脱敏方法时其影响尤为突出,会导致严重失效问题;然后在解决敏感度传播奇异问题的基础上提出三自由度脱敏设计。其主要思路是轨迹优化中采用三自由度动力学方程,而敏感度罚项仍由纵向敏感度传播方程得出。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明本文方法对进入状态偏差具有显著增强的鲁棒性能。 相似文献
97.
This paper establishes and analyzes a high-fidelity nonlinear time-periodic dynamic model and the corresponding state observer for flapping vibration suppression of a novel tailless Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle(FWMAV), named NPU-Tinybird. Firstly, a complete modeling of NPU-Tinybird is determined, including the aerodynamic model based on the quasi-steady method, the kinematic and dynamic model about the mechanism of flapping and attitude control,combined with the single rigid body dynamic mod... 相似文献
98.
以单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)为卫星动量交换机构,基于建立的姿态控制系统与SGCMG系统的动力学模型,设计零动量卫星的PD(比例微分)解耦姿态控制律。为逃避奇异,提出了一种改进的单框架控制力矩陀螺群(SGCMGs)奇异鲁棒伪逆操纵律算法。某航天器姿态控制仿真结果表明:改进算法可避免奇异,算法有效性得以验证。 相似文献
99.
可变绳长绳系卫星系统的一种简单张力控制策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了简化绳系卫星系统(TSS)的控制,对已有的设计方法进行了改进,提出了一种新的控制律设计方法。根据TSS的动力学方程构造线性自治系统,对释放、滞留和回收过程做统一处理,由线性自治系统的稳定理论导出线性反馈控制律,并对控制参数的取值进行了讨论;然后针对回收过程,通过设计平衡点参数得到了一种分段回收控制方案。仿真算例表明,文中采用的设计方法对于圆轨道和近圆轨道TSS的释放、滞留和回收过程都有较好的适应性。 相似文献
100.
采样协方差矩阵求逆(SMI)的波束形成方法在少快拍数、高信噪比情况下波束形成性能下降。对角线加载技术能减弱了小特征值对应的噪声波束的影响,改善了方向图畸变,但是加载量的确定一直以来是一个比较困难的问题。文中提出了一种自适应对角线加载波束形成算法,根据阵列接收信号协方差矩阵的特征结构,自适应地加载对角线,进而提高波束形成的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明:该算法在高、中、低的信噪比下都具有较好的波束形成性能,且在少快拍数情况下仍具有较好的波束形成性能,是一种鲁棒的且性能优越的波束形成算法,而且该算法容易实现。 相似文献