载入飞船再入轨道和制导规律设计及六自由度弹道仿真

载人飞船再入轨道和再入制导规律设计是载人飞船成功返回的关键技术.文章综合介绍再入轨道设计方法,用变ν(t)来满足轨道设计的要求;研究了再入纵向制导和侧向制导,用极大值原理确定纵向制导反馈增益系数,引入"漏斗式"的侧向制导,其制导效果良好;利用转移矩阵进行姿态控制可以解决欧拉角交连和奇异问题;对载人飞船返回再入段GNC一体化设计提出了迭代方法.     

关于遥感卫星TDICCD相机动态范围设计的思考

文章对卫星可见光TDICCD相机的动态范围进行了研究,从成像品质的角度对动态范围提出了要求,并对相机动态范围在轨动态调整的实现途径进行了初步分析,提出了未来空间相机动态范围设计的发展方向建议.     

级联宽带开关和放大器的设计和实验

叙述了３ｍｍ微波辐射计接收机前端的级联宽带开关和放大器的设计与实验结果；该级联器件的噪声系数为ＮＦ≤３ｄＢ，增益Ｇ为７２ｄＢ，带宽范围为１００～１０００ＭＨｚ。开关是ＨＰ公司的ＭＧＳ－７１００８开关管，其３ｄＢ带宽为ＤＣ～３０００ＭＨｚ，放大器则用ＡＴ－４１５８６微波晶体三极管和ＩＮＡ－１０３８６集成微波放大器进行放大器的设计。对放大器的多种因素作了考虑，给出了放大器的电路结构，对级联器件在不同状态作了测试，得到三种曲线。结果表明，用于３ｍｍ双通道机载辐射成像系统时，工作稳定，成像效果良好。     

液氧/煤油高压推力室液膜冷却环局部过热分析

液氧/煤油发动机高压推力室采用了多条液膜冷却环带技术。由于室压高和热流密度大,易出现冷却环带结构局部过热现象,局部过热（甚至局部烧蚀）有时发生在燃烧室收缩段的冷却环上沿。传热计算和对比分析表明,在降低边区混合比的同时,第一冷却环带流量增大25%,可使过热处气壁温下降约35℃。采取增加冷却环带流量、降低燃烧室边区混合比、改善液膜冷却局部喷注结构等措施有利于燃烧室壁面的热防护,可防止局部过热的发生。     

空燃比对含硼固冲发动机补燃室燃烧影响

进行了缩比发动机直连式试验研究,在燃气发生器试验和冲压发动机试验中对尾焰进行喷水收集残渣,研究了空燃比对含硼推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机性能的影响,并将试验结果与数值模拟结果进行对比。结果表明,研究的含硼推进剂配方具有良好的低压点火特性,并具有较高的喷射效率;冲压发动机尾焰中硼燃烧产物的直径都在5μm以下;当空燃比很高时,发动机虽能正常工作,但燃烧效率和喷管效率都很低。     

一种靶场试验遥测数据处理与分析系统的设计与实现

针对靶场试验遥测数据特点,设计了一种遥测数据处理分析系统。作为靶场测试流程和飞行结果判别的重要环节,遥测数据处理分析系统软件实现了繁杂测试数据处理与发布、数据管理和数据判读与服务等功能。该系统的设计与实现为靶场数字化建设提供了重要支撑,具有较强的实用性与推广价值。     

基于混响室的电场探头校准方法研究

针对电场探头在高场强下的校准需求，本文提出了利用混响室开展电场探头校准，介绍了基于混响室的电场探头校准原理和校准方法，解决了200V/m以上高场强环境下电场探头的校准问题，并与微波场强标准中的测量结果进行了对比分析。两组测量结果具有较好的一致性。     

Aerodynamic/aeroacoustic variable-fidelity optimization of helicopter rotor based on hierarchical Kriging model

Rotor noise is one of the most important reasons for restricting helicopter development; hence, the optimization design of rotor blade considering aeroacoustic and aerodynamic performance at the same time has always been the focus of research attention. For complex rotor design problems with a large number of design variables, the efficiency of the traditional Kriging model needs to be improved. Thus, Hierarchical Kriging (HK) model is employed in this study for rotor optimization design. By using the validated RANS solver and acoustic method based on the FW–H_pds equation, an efficient aerodynamic/aeroacoustic optimization method for high-dimensional problem of rotors in hover based on HK model is developed. By using present HK model and new infill-sampling criteria, the number of design variables is increased from less than 20–53. Results of two analytical function test cases show that the HK model is efficient and accurate in calculation. Subsequently, the helicopter rotor blade is optimally designed for aerodynamic/aeroacoustic performance in hover based on the HK model with high dimensional design variables. The objective function is adopted to improve the rotational noise characteristics by reducing the absolute peak of the acoustic pressure. In addition, the constraints of thrust, hover efficiency, solidity, and airfoils thickness are strictly satisfied. Optimization results show that the Kriging model finds the objective of reducing the noise by 2.87 dB after 248 iterations while the HK model does it only after 164 iterations. The optimization efficiency of the HK model is significantly higher than that of the traditional Kriging model. In the case analyzed, the HK model saves 35% of the time used by the Kriging model.     

Best practices for model-based and simulation-aided engineering of power transmission and motion control systems

This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators.     

Damage localization effects of the regeneratively-cooled thrust chamber wall in LOX/methane rocket engines

To investigate the damage localization effects of the thrust chamber wall caused by combustions in LOX/methane rocket engines, a fluid-structural coupling computational methodology with a multi-channel model is developed to obtain 3-demensioanl thermal and structural responses. Heat and mechanical loads are calculated by a validated finite volume fluid-thermal coupling numerical method considering non-premixed combustion processes of propellants. The methodology is subsequently performed on an LOX/methane thrust chamber under cyclic operation. Results show that the heat loads of the thrust chamber wall are apparently non-uniform in the circumferential direction. There are noticeable disparities between different cooling channels in terms of temperature and strain distributions at the end of the hot run phase, which in turn leads to different temperature ranges, strain ranges, and residual strains during one cycle. With the work cycle proceeding, the circumferential localization effect of the residual strain would be significantly enhanced. A post-processing damage analysis reveals that the low-cycle fatigue damage accumulated in each cycle is almost unchanged, while the quasi static damage accumulated in a considered cycle declines until stabilized after several cycles. The maximum discrepancy of the predicted lives between different cooling channels is about 30%.