Air-LUSI: A robotic telescope design for lunar spectral measurements

This paper presents the mechanical design of a new robotic telescope that was designed and built to acquire lunar spectral measurements from the science pod of NASA's ER-2 aircraft while flying at an altitude of 70,000 feet (21.34 km). The robotic telescope used a double gimbal design that allowed for target tracking in azimuth and elevation. In addition to the challenging and restrictive geometry of the science pod, each component needed to be carefully selected to ensure that they could withstand the operating conditions at high altitude such as harsh temperatures extending as low as −54 °C and atmospheric pressure less than 1.05 psi (7.23 kPa). Due to the cold temperatures, low atmospheric pressure and the likely exposure to moisture, high strength industrial linear actuators were used to create an adjustable linkage system that controlled the pointing and tracking of the telescope. Although unconventional, this allowed for a robust design that outperformed the team's expectations by tracking the Moon for 40 min with an average tracking error under 0.05°. The results presented within this paper were acquired during a first set of engineering test flights, with further scientific missions to follow.     

液体火箭发动机燃烧室工作过程仿真软件──CAFILRE的设计与实现

描述了液体火箭发动机燃烧室内喷雾燃烧与流动过程仿真软件CAFILRE(Combus-tion and Flow in Liquid Rocket Engine）的结构和功能。CAFILRE程序是采用模块化方法编制和发展的二维通用软件，具有模拟发动机燃烧室内推进剂雾化过程、液雾蒸发过程、湍流混合与燃烧过程的能力。用此软件可以对发动机内部进行详细的性能分析和参数优化。     

KM3大型空间环模设备放气污染检测与污染控制

首次建立了对空间环模设备放气污染检测的6种测试方法,应用于KM3大型空间环模设备的多次试验中,并依据检测结果,对 KM3系统的污染特性从污染来源、成分及分布进行了详细论述,提出了一些相应的控制方法。     

空调冷水变流量设计改进

本文对常规空调冷水变流量系统进行了节能分析，指出按传统设计方法设计的变水量系统不能充分发挥新技术的节能潜力，并提出了改进的设计做法。     

Design and examination of a turboprop inlet with scavenge duct

The inlet with scavenge duct is an important part of turboprop aircraft engine. This type of inlet normally has a complex shape, of which the design is challenging and directly affects the flow field quality of the engine entrance and thus the engine performance. In this paper, the parametric design method of a turboprop aircraft inlet with scavenge duct is established by extracting and controlling the transition law of the critical characteristic parameters. The inlet’s performance and internal flow characteristics are examined by wind-tunnel experiment and numerical simulation. The results indicate that a flow tendency of winding up on both sides is formed due to the induction of the inlet profile, as well as a vortex pair on the back side of the power output shaft. The vortex pair dominates the pressure distortion index on the Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP). In addition, with the increase of freestream angle of attack, the total-pressure recovery coefficient of the inlet increases gradually while the total pressure distortion index decreases slightly. On the basis of the experimental results under different working conditions, the parametric design method proposed in this paper is feasible.     

采用固体燃料的超燃冲压发动机研究进展

对采用固体燃料的超燃冲压发动机构型方案进行了归纳总结,详细的介绍了不同构型方案的发展历程和研究现状.针对固体燃料构型、双燃烧室构型和固体火箭构型3种不同构型的工作特点,分析了各自的优势和存在的问题,并在此基础上对其后续的研究提出了建议.研究认为:固体燃料构型方案虽能实现固体燃料在超声速气流中的点火及稳定燃烧,但燃料燃烧效率较低,且难以长时间稳定工作;固体火箭构型方案有利于燃料的点火和稳定燃烧,可实现发动机的长时间稳定工作,具有更好的研究和应用前景.      

气动-引力辅助转移轨道研究及在星际探测中的应用

借力飞行是减小星际探测任务发射能量和总的速度增量的有效途径,然而,借力飞行前后,探测器速度矢量转角的变化往往受到借力星体体积、质量等因素的影响,而不能达到理想的要求。若在借力飞行中引入气动辅助变轨,即气动-引力辅助转移(AGA),则这一问题可以得到有效解决。现通过对AGA转移轨道的分析,给出了AGA转移轨道设计的拼接条件,此拼接条件是对AGA转移轨道进行设计和分析的重要准则。同时还以探测Ivar小行星为例,提出了一种将绘制等高线图和圆锥曲线拼接相结合的设计AGA转移轨道的方法,并给出了设计探测Ivar小行星转移轨道的参数。数值计算表明:AGA转移方法不但可以降低远程星际探测任务的发射能量和总的速度增量,而且可以找到更多的探测机会。     

径向密封设计及预紧力分析

主要描述了航天器结构设计中所采用的三种径向密封结构形式以及密封力的计算方法。在密封容器内压作用下,控制密封法兰两螺栓间的挠度变形,使两螺栓间法兰的间隙不大于0.1～0.2mm,从而达到满意的密封效果。同时,在密封实施过程中通过控制连接螺栓的拧紧力矩来确保密封法兰间的压紧力,通过紧固件的防松处理,提高法兰连接的可靠性。     

卫星总体优化设计研究

结合传统卫星总体设计思想和现代优化方法，对卫星总体优化设计的概念、研究内容进行了分析，并且提出了卫星总体优化设计流程，即：首先将用户提出的任务目标转化成任务要求，进而进行总体方案类型优选。然后在此基础上进行总体参数优化设计，最后形成满足用户任务目标和任务要求的最佳总体方案设计文件。     

自由射流超燃冲压发动机燃烧室流场对比计算研究

提出一种针对喷射的简化模型，拓展了二维／轴对称NS方程模型的适用范围。通过算例验证，显示出源项加质方法具有良好的质量守恒性。针对文献中的实验进行了对比计算，结果表明，数值模拟与实验点符合得较好，验证了方法的可靠性。采用上述简化模型，针对化学反应过程与流动过程采用了耦合与解耦这两种方法，对放置在自由射流实验台上两种构型的缩比发动机燃烧室段进行了考虑化学反应流场模拟，得到了主要气动参数的分布图。研究了总压耙等测量装置对于流动的影响。计算结果表明，数值模拟所得到的壁面静压值与实验壁面压力符合得较好，并且为合理布置测量仪器提供了一定的参考。