基于短波多径信道的复判决反馈均衡器的改进

在平方根卡尔曼复判决反馈均衡器原理的基础上,针对短波信道经常存在的多径在前主径在后的情况,对应用于短波高速数据传输的均衡器进行了结构上的改进,不立刻对输入均衡器的码元进行判决,而是延迟一定码元时间后再进行判决。MATLAB仿真结果表明,进行延迟判决的均衡器在既不影响均衡器的收敛速度,且算法复杂度增加很少的前提下,比常规结构的复判决反馈均衡器在抗干扰性能上有很大提高。     

有限空间轴对称射流流场的数值模拟

本文在к－ε紊流模型下，采用罚有限元法对有限空间轴对称射流流场进行数值模拟。引用罚函数优化迎风格式和退化积分，建立有限元解法的数值矩阵，在不同截面上求得工，压力和紊流参数分布，计算结果与实验数据十分接近。本文研究结果可应用于火箭发动机的喷射设计和射流量论的研究。     

跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的液体推进剂管理

根据大气层飞行环境与机动飞行特点,以及空间飞行环境与液体推进剂特点,分析了跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的保证重力场和失重状态下均无夹气液体输送、控制液体推进剂质心位移、剩余推进剂空间排放和重复使用等液体推进剂管理技术要求。阐述了相应的关键技术,如包括无夹气输送、液体质心位移控制、失重状态下的流体动力、参数确定和结构设计等管理模式确定,以及包括模型参数确定、模型、状态模拟和验证等的管理模式试验。     

《C++程序设计》课程教学方法探析

《C 程序设计》课程重点是培养学生掌握面向对象程序设计的基本思想和方法,难点是如何引导学生突破传统的思维方式,形成以面向对象的思维方式,分析问题、解决问题。本文从教学方法、教学手段的角度出发,谈谈在教学上的一些经验和体会,以提高C 课程教学质量和教学效果。     

空间相机像移补偿方法研究

介绍了空间相机拍照时产生像移的机理及国内外目前较常使用的不同像移补偿方法,并对光、机、电等不同实现方法进行分析比较,得出各种方法的优缺点及适用范围。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

Tether Satellite System Collision Study

A study was performed to determine the probability of collision with resident space objects and untrackable debris for the tether component of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) after it broke away from the Space Shuttle orbiter (mission STS-75) in February 1996. Both an analytical and a numerical approach were used in this study, and the results obtained with these two methods were found to be in good agreement. These results show that the deployed tether is expected to have been impacted by several particles 0.1mm or larger in size. The probability of collision with objects 10cm in size or larger was on the order of 10^–3 per month. Since the severed tether reentered within one month after deployment, the collision hazard to other objects while in orbit was small. The analytical methods used in this study are useful for tether collision evaluations in general.     

液体火箭发动机运动循环参数通用计算方法的研究

本文运用网络分析和图论的数学方法，建立起一个能计算各种动力循环方案参数的通用计算模型；同时，为了确保计算的准确、顺利进行，提出了控制参数的概念。最后编制了一个实用的通用计算软件，并用它对不同动力循环方案进行了计算     

新的面向对象编程语言Ada95

介绍了Ａｄａ９５的主要面向对象特征，分析了Ａｄａ９５对面向对象模型和面向对象逻辑设计的支持。