一种高超声速飞行器的非线性再入姿态控制方法

针对高超声速飞行器的再入非线性动力学模型,利用SDRE（state dependent Riccati equation）设计姿态控制器。基于奇异摄动理论,把姿态动力学分解成姿态角和姿态角速度跟踪内、外环回路,同时把非线性动力学伪线性化。每个跟踪回路用SDRE获得控制律,考虑到SDRE局部渐近稳定的特点,可以保证系统闭环稳定。最后设计高超声速飞行器飞行控制系统,并在高超声速条件下进行仿真,验证了该方案的有效性。     

稳定伞作用下对救生伞开伞动载影响研究

在救生伞高速空投试验过程中，由于救生伞系统在做非均加速非定常运动的同时又受到假人姿态的影响，常规空投试验获取的开伞动载数据往往离散度较大，无法真实反映救生伞的开伞性能。本文针对救生伞的前置体影响特性，提出了一种采用增加稳定伞的方法对假人自由飞阶段的姿态进行控制，并对不同工况下假人运动过程进行了仿真分析，通过3种工况的空投试验验证研究假人姿态对开伞动载的影响，对开伞时间、开伞速度、开伞动载、假人角速度以及速度损失等试验数据的相关性进行了分析。研究表明假人姿态控制对开伞程序没有影响，与不控制假人姿态试验程序相比更接近于该型救生伞前置体的实际工况。从试验数据结果分析，假人姿态控制后可以改善开伞动载数据的离散性，提高开伞动载试验数据的真实性，最大开伞动载数据可以减小8.9%。     

大气环境监测卫星姿轨控分系统设计与在轨验证

大气环境监测卫星是我国首颗大气环境综合探测卫星。本文介绍了大气环境监测卫星的姿轨控分系统(AOCS)设计，包括体系结构、高精度姿态测量设计和稳态飞轮控制方案等，重点论述了姿态补偿方法和在轨验证情况。在轨数据表明，卫星的姿态测量精度、指向精度和姿态稳定度均满足指标要求。     

基于Armijo准则和BFGS算法的运载火箭控制重分配

以某型运载火箭为研究对象，研究了伺服机构故障下的重构控制问题。将该问题转化为有约束二次规划问题，采用一种Armijo准则和BFGS算法相结合的控制分配方法来求解。Armijo准则可以保证优化算法的收敛性，而BFGS算法则避免了迭代过程对Hesse阵的求逆运算，且具有收敛快的优点。将该重构方法与不动点迭代算法进行了对比，该算法经过8次迭代收敛，目标函数值和误差值分别收敛到${\mathrm{10}}^{\mathrm{2}}$量级左右和${\mathrm{10}}^{-\mathrm{5}}$量级；而不动点迭代算法经过30次迭代尚未完全收敛，目标函数值和误差分别收敛到${\mathrm{10}}^{\mathrm{3}}$量级左右和${\mathrm{10}}^{-\mathrm{2}}$量级。结果表明该重构方法比不动点迭代算法收敛快且收敛精度高。以单台发动机发生卡死故障为例对该方法进行了仿真验证，得到了与无故障情况下相同的控制效果，验证了该重构方法的有效性和正确性。      

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

Novel orbit-attitude combination mode for solar power satellites to reduce mass and fuel

Solar power satellite receives great attention because it can release the energy crisis and environmental problems in the future. However, the launch and maintenance costs are tremendous due to the large system mass and large fuel consumption to counteract space perturbations. To reduce mass and fuel, a novel quasi-Sun-pointing attitude in Sun-frozen orbit is proposed. The Sun-frozen orbit has a nonzero eccentricity vector that always points towards the Sun. The quasi-Sun-pointing attitude is a periodic solution of the Sun-pointing attitude angle. Although about 3 % electricity must be given up because of the variation of Sun-pointing attitude angle, little control action is required to deal with the solar radiation pressure and gravity-gradient torque. The algorithm to obtain initial conditions is proposed. The influences of system parameters and structural flexibilities are studied. Simulation results reveal that the quasi-Sun-pointing attitude in Sun-frozen orbit dramatically reduce fuel consumption, the dry mass, and complexity of the control system. In addition, structural vibration is hardly induced by the gravity-gradient torque. Thus, the bending stiffness as well as the mass of the supporting structure can be reduced.     

Distributed fixed-time attitude coordinated control for multiple spacecraft with actuator saturation

This paper investigates the distributed fixed-time attitude coordinated control problem for multiple spacecraft subject to actuator saturation under the directed topology. First, a distributed fixed-time observer is presented for each follower spacecraft to estimate the leader spacecraft’s states. Compared with the commonly used fixed-time observer, the settling time of the proposed fixed-time observer can be easily adjusted by some free design parameters. Next, a distributed fixed-time control ...     

FY-3D 中分辨率成像仪图像地理定位误差来源分析

以风云三号D星（FY-3D）中分辨率成像仪（MERSI）的图像地理定位为背景，针对现阶段FY-3D图像与海岸线匹配时误差表现为周期性振荡的现象，从卫星轨道和姿态控制的角度出发，分析了当前卫星运行策略对图像地理定位精度的影响。首先，建立了当前FY-3D卫星动力学模型和成像模型；然后，以FY-3D/MERSI真实遥感图像为基础，分析姿轨控分系统对遥感图像周期性定位造成的误差；最后，通过对比数值仿真结果与真实图像数据，对来自姿轨控分系统的图像定位误差来源进行了验证。研究表明，姿轨控分系统的轨道、姿态预报误差以及载荷安装误差都会导致成像基准产生偏差，进而使图像的地理定位误差呈现周期性振荡现象。     

基于强化学习的航天器姿态控制器设计

航天器在轨执行某些任务时，其质量参数会发生未知变化，传统控制方法在这种情况下控制效果不佳。本文提出基于强化学习的航天器姿态控制器设计方法，该方法在姿态控制器训练过程中不需要对航天器进行动力学建模，不依赖航天器的质量参数。当质量参数发生较大未知变化时，训练好的控制器仍然可以保持较好的控制效果。仿真测试表明:使用基于强化学习方法训练的控制器确实具有良好的鲁棒性。此外，回报函数的设计会明显影响姿态控制器的训练，因此对不同的回报函数设计进行了研究。     

敏捷SAR卫星平台载荷一体化控制方法研究

面向具备波束指向捷变能力的小型化敏捷合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星成像需求,提出了通过平台姿态敏捷机动和载荷波束捷变扫描一体化控制实现条带成像、多条带拼接成像、滑动聚束成像等传统成像模式的方法。针对配合成像过程提出的大角度机动和高精度高稳定度连续指向跟踪控制要求,采用5个单框架控制力矩陀螺(SGCMG)组成的"五面锥"构形控制力矩陀螺群作为执行机构,设计了基于姿态四元数和角速度反馈的改进型递阶饱和控制器,实现了平台的敏捷机动和对目标的稳定跟踪指向。数学仿真结果表明:该控制系统有效可行。