基于CPLD的高速数传电台设计与实现

采用差分技术可以减小GPS接收机系统误差,提高定位精度,设计的无线数传电台主要用于GPS基准站和用户机之间通信,传输差分信息,完成GPS接收机差分定位功能。设计采用单片Modem芯片,FSK调制方式,外加接收低噪放、发送功放以及上、下变频,构成无线数传电台的硬件电路。在2.2~2.3GHz频率下测得所设计的无线数传电台能以115.2kb/s调制码率、-90dBm接收灵敏度完成无线数据收发,不仅能很好地用于GPS差分定位系统,而且设计简捷,实现成本低,可广泛应用于一些民用场合。     

真空条件下冷板传热分析

当两个或多个试件在同一空间环境模拟器内进行热真空试验时,减少互相之间热影响的有效措施就是用液氮冷板将两个试件隔开。文章根据节点网络法的原理建立了冷板热模型,利用Thermal Desktop热分析软件进行了数值分析计算,得出了冷板管路的流量分布及管路内流体的温度分布,并对不同的翅片结构在相同工况下的温度分布进行了分析。通过冷板结构对热流分布影响的分析结果为今后冷板的设计和利用提供了依据。     

一种改进的LEO卫星网络路由策略

文章结合LEO卫星网络的拓扑结构和运行规律,提出了一种时延受限的最小耗费（DCLC）路由算法。仿真结果显示,相对于最短路由算法,该算法具有较低的呼叫阻塞率和切换失败率,以及更好的服务质量。同时能够平衡各链路负载,使整个卫星网络更稳定。     

基于自适应软切换的多星座组合导航系统研究

多卫星组合导航系统星座结构复杂、卫星数量多,在某些特定场合、特殊时间内需要快速完成星座和卫星的选取和重组.采用一种快速选星算法和自组织网络相结合的策略,并应用于多卫星导航系统建模和多星座软切换领域,既避开了系统对象建模这一难点,同时又充分利用卫星星座间的相互关联性,极大的发掘多卫星系统本身的潜力.仿真结果表明,快速选星算法和自组织组网技术可以增强整个导航系统的抗干扰性和自愈能力,以牺牲较少的定位精度来有效减少导航运算量,提高导航定位的实时性.     

对GPS区域映射系统中比例优化的研究

GPS区域映射系统通过对分布式转发器的时延控制,实现定位区域上的映射关系,使由GPS制导的武器错误定位,从而偏离原有的目标,实现对重要目标的保护^[1]。文章首先给出了求解区域映射系统中虚拟点邻域的迭代算法,在此基础上分析了虚拟点与真实点的位置关系以及转发器的分布对映射比例的影响,并在有效干扰区域内,对如何选择虚拟点的位置和转发器的分布以达到映射比例的优化进行了研究,得出的结论为实际应用提供了参考。     

捷联惯导姿态误差修正算法研究与仿真

组合导航卡尔曼滤波对姿态角进行修正时,将惯导的平台角误差近似为姿态误差,会带来较大的数学模型误差,从而影响测姿精度。通过分析组合姿态算法中姿态作为量测信息时平台角误差与姿态角误差物理意义的不同,得到了两者的转换关系,从量测矩阵修正和观测值预处理两个方面对原有的姿态组合算法进行改进,有效降低了数学模型误差。仿真结果表明,改进后的姿态组合算法误差状态估算更加精确,能够有效地提高组合导航的测姿精度。     

International scientific optical network for space debris research

A joint team of researchers under the auspices of the Center for Space Debris Information Collection, Processing and Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences collaborates with 15 observatories around the world to perform observations of space debris. For this purpose, 14 telescopes were equipped with charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers, CCD frame processing and ephemeris computation software, with the support of the European and Russian grants. Many of the observation campaigns were carried out in collaboration with the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern (AIUB) team operating at the Zimmerwald observatory and conducting research for the European Space Agency (ESA), using the Tenerife/Teide telescope for searching and tracking of unknown objects in the geostationary region (GEO). More than 130,000 measurements of space objects along a GEO arc of 340.9°, collected and processed at Space Debris Data Base in the Ballistic Center of the Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (KIAM) in 2005–2006, allowed us to find 288 GEO objects that are absent in the public orbital databases and to determine their orbital elements. Methods of discovering and tracking small space debris fragments at high orbits were developed and tested. About 40 of 150 detected unknown objects of magnitudes 15–20.5 were tracked during many months. A series of dedicated 22-cm telescopes with large field of view for GEO survey tasks is in process of construction. 7 60-cm telescopes will be modernized in 2007.     

Night-time total electron content enhancements at equatorial anomaly region in China

This paper presents small scale (duration ?1 h, ΔTEC ? 1TECU) night-time total electron content (TEC) enhancements observed at the equatorial anomaly region in China, for the first time. The data is from a GPS receiver chain established in 2005 by Institute of Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and a GPS receiver of International GPS Service (IGS), located between Fuzhou (26.1°N, 119.3°E) and Nanning (22.8°N, 108.3°E). Two other GPS observations of IGS taken at higher latitude were also used to investigate the localization of such phenomenon. The characteristics of the night-time TEC enhancement are examined with two case studies. The TEC increases about 1–3TECU, intermittently. While the night-time TEC enhancement mainly occurs at the equatorial anomaly region, it can be observed at middle latitude as well. The spatial size of the enhancement region is less than 5° in longitude. The primary statistical study shows that the TEC enhancement is more often observed in spring and autumn, but rarely in summer. It has no dependence on geomagnetic activity. The enhancement can occur both before and after midnight.     

基于网络的机械手控制技术

在研究了大量有关远程手术和机械手控制的实例的基础之上,利用微软的Visual C＋＋ 6.0和欧姆龙的PLC,完成了基于网络的机械手控制系统的设计与实现.在硬件方面,介绍了如何利用PLC来控制该4自由度机械手的各种动作;在软件方面,介绍了如何利用VC＋＋中的类CAsyncSocket来编写基于TCP/IP协议的网络通信程序,实现了控制命令的网络传输.     

港口集散系统仿真研究

本文提出了一个新的可用于研究港口货物集散的PCDM模型(Port CargoDistribution Network Model)。该模型是根据随机网络仿真系统构造的。PCDM是一种综合描述港口货物集散过程的网络模型,采用这种方法可以帮助作出合理计划和为未来规划港口项目提供一种定量分析和评审的有实际价值的方法,作者在本文中还例举了一个应用PCDM的例子,卽对NT市L港口扩建项目的仿真研究。