飞机穿越微下击暴流起飞特性实时仿真研究

以大型客机为例，对飞机穿越微下击暴流的起飞飞行特性进行了实时数字，实时混合仿真及人机半物仿真研究，分析不同风场和不同进风高度对有，无人操纵飞行的航迹特性及相应状态变量响应特性的影响，探讨了飞机起飞飞行的安全性及正确操纵策略，最后给出了一些结论。     

关于刚体转动的角速度和角加速度的讨论

在理论力学教学中，平面运动刚体的转动与基点无关的证明过于简单，本利用矢量代数的知识，证明平面运动刚体的角度与角加速度与基点的选择无关。     

DSP的数学原理及在实时系统的应用

制造系统里所用的微处理器中，单片机只能做逻辑处理和简单数学计算，而数字信号处理器（DSP）可进行相当复杂的数学处理。本文概述DSP的数学原理及其技术特点，介绍了基于DSP智能控制器在制造业中实时测控系统的应用实例。     

基于GPS与磁强计组合的姿态确定

提出了一种基于信息融合的姿态确定方法用于姿态确定。利用星上的GPS接收机和磁强计两种敏感的测量，基于广义卡于尔曼滤波理论及信息融合理论，发展了基于此两种敏感器的全局最优融合估计算法。来确定卫星的姿态和姿态角速度。并对处法进行了设计和仿真，通过与单独使用GPS确定姿态的算法进行对比分析。结果验证了该算法进行对比分析，结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

GPS定时校频应用技术的基础研究

针对利用GPS进行定时校频技术开展了一系列的应用基础研究,包括GPS定时校频的方法及其不确定度、定时校频数据的处理等。在给出实验结果的同时,对影响GPS定时精度的各种因素(包括SA影响)进行了讨论;同时对提高GPS定时精度的途径作了初步探讨。     

微分法在定位误差分析与计算中的应用

介绍了微分法分析计算定位误差的原理和适用范围,通过生产实例分析,证明了该方法在解决多误差因素定位误差分析与计算中的简便与快捷,从而有效简化了复杂定位方案定位误差的分析与计算,提高了夹具的设计效率。     

Multi-mode diagnosis of a gas turbine engine using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system

Gas Turbine Engines (GTEs) are vastly used for generation of mechanical power in a wide range of applications from airplane propulsion systems to stationary power plants. The gas-path components of a GTE are exposed to harsh operating and ambient conditions, leading to several degradation mechanisms. Because GTE components are mostly inaccessible for direct measurements and their degradation levels must be inferred from the measurements of accessible parameters, it is a challenge to acquire reliable information on the degradation conditions of the parts in different fault modes. In this work, a data-driven fault detection and degradation estimation scheme is developed for GTE diagnostics based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). To verify the performance and accuracy of the developed diagnostic framework on GTE data, an ensemble of measurable gas path parameters has been generated by a high-fidelity GTE model under (a) diverse ambient conditions and control settings, (b) every possible combination of degradation symptoms, and (c) a broad range of signal to noise ratios. The results prove the competency of the developed framework in fault diagnostics and reveal the sensitivity of diagnostic results to measurement noise for different degradation symptoms.     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

A regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications

A regional tropospheric model can be constructed using surveys from GPS ground networks. Using this model the tropospheric delays of a kinematic station within the region can be interpolated. However, such a model is generally not suitable for an airborne platform high above the ground networks. In this paper, a method of constructing a regional tropospheric model for airborne GPS applications is described. First, the kinematic station in the air is projected onto the ground. Then the tropospheric delays at projected point are interpolated from those of the ground networks. Finally, the tropospheric delays at projected point are extended upward to the airborne platform using pressure and temperature gradients and humidity exponential function. For validation of this method, the data of airborne campaign carried out by BKG in cooperation with GFZ and BGR 2008 in the northern Alps are used. The results show that GPS kinematic positioning precision in height component can be improved using this method.     

长板件数控加工技术的探索与研究

结合某型机板件在数控加工中的研制生产状况和存在的问题,论述了实现各种长板件类结构零件装夹定位、刀具及其参数、加工方案及程编策略.通过这些技术措施的实施,在一定程度上解决了在加工长板类零件装夹和定位时出现的零件变形、让刀效率低、质量不稳定等问题.