基于DSP的数控XY工作台同步触发测控系统

为了验证多影响因素作用下的数控XY工作台误差补偿效果，必须设计能够实现温度、运动速度、X/Y坐标位置、标准量实时采集与同步触发的测控系统，用于补偿实验验证。介绍了能够实现工作台运动速度、温度、光栅尺与电感测微仪同步触发并实时采集的测控系统。以数控XY工作台为研究对象，采用电感测微仪为工作台位移标准量，DSP为主控芯片，搭建了实验装置进行了实时采集、同步触发和比对实验，以及测控系统测量误差和重复性误差实验。实验结果表明，所设计的测控系统可以实现预设目标，可以用于不同影响因素下的数控XY工作台位移量与标准量的实时比对，验证工作台误差补偿效果，也为后续数控机床在机测量系统误差补偿器的研制打下基础。     

Real-time spacecraft intercept strategy on J2-perturbed orbits

A real-time intercept strategy for spacecraft under the non-uniform gravitational perturbation of Earth is addressed in this paper. To intercept a target spacecraft on general conic sections, an interceptor considered in this work makes use of a thruster propelling the constant thrust which is comparable to unrealistic impulse-type thrust. The $J_2$ perturbation introduces critical dynamic variations of spacecraft orbiting the Earth, which results in a considerable amount of position error of the interceptor at the final intercept point. In order to release the burden of $J_2$ disturbance and make the miss distance between the target and interceptor small, a real-time intercept technique with an optimal intercept algorithm is suggested. The strategy proposed is to obtain an optimized output iteratively for a given time interval with previously obtained optimal values. These parameters are evaluated by the optimal intercept algorithm suggested. Once the optimal velocity change is obtained to satisfy intercept requirements, although the orbital system is perturbed, it is easy to regenerate a new solution by setting the previous solution as new initial guesses. This strategy is employed iteratively until the interceptor meets the target. Several numerical simulations are performed to highlight the proposed real-time strategy for spacecraft intercept missions.     

Effective control allocation using hierarchical multi-objective optimization for multi-phase flight

For different flight phases in an overall flight mission, different control and allocation preferences should be pursued considering lift, drag or maneuverability characteristics. The multi-objective flight control allocation problem for a multi-phase flight mission is studied. For an overall flight mission, different flight phases namely climbing, cruise, maneuver and gliding phases are defined. Firstly, a multi-objective control allocation problem considering drag, lift or control energy preference is constructed. Secondly, considering different control preferences at different flight phases, the analytic hierarchical process method is used to construct a comprehensive performance index from different objectives such as lift or drag preferences. The active set based dynamic programming optimization method is used to solve the real-time optimization problem. For the validation, the Innovative Control Effector (ICE) tailless aircraft nonlinear model and the angular acceleration measurements based adaptive Incremental Backstepping (IBKS) are used to construct the validation platform. Finally, an overall flight mission is simulated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed multi-phase and multi-objective flight control allocation method. The results show that the comprehensive performance index for different phases, which are determined from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, can suitably satisfy the preference requirements for different flight phases.     

基于Vega的实时场景渲染技术研究

视景仿真因其能够帮助人们建立一个具有身临其境的沉浸感 ,能与复杂系统进行交互 ,并能促进构想与创造环境 ,而成为社会各个应用领域发展中不可或缺的高科技手段。Vega用于虚拟现实和实时视景仿真软件的开发 ,提供了快捷和很容易就可构造出复杂应用程序的手段 ,可以很好地实现视景仿真的实时场景渲染 ,使虚拟场景更加逼真 ,在视景仿真领域有着广泛的应用     

嵌入式操作系统VxWorks在导弹武器测试发射控制领域的可行性应用研究

为了实现武器系统对测试发控领域软件的系统需求和适应测试发控系统硬件技术的可持续发展 ,本文通过对若干嵌入式实时操作系统进行调研和比较 ,选择了VxWorks作为武器系统测试发控领域软件开发平台 ,并通过一系列试验验证了其工程应用的可行性。     

面向Android智能终端的多模GNSS实时非差精密定位

Android操作系统中全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)原始数据的开放为大众高精度位置服务的应用带来了重要机遇。在对Android系统GNSS原始数据特性分析的基础上,利用智能终端GNSS原始数据实现了实时非差精密定位,研制了面向Android平台的实时精密单点定位(PPP)软件PPPAnd,并开展了实际环境下的定位测试。测试结果表明:基于Android终端GNSS原始数据的实时静态伪距单点定位精度(RMS)为1.16m(水平方向)和1.51m(垂直方向),较其自身位置速度和时间(PVT)解算结果分别提高了70%和76%;实时静态精密单点定位解算结果的精度(RMS)为0.62m(水平方向)和0.66m(垂直方向),较PVT结果分别提高了87%和82%,精度收敛至1m以内所需时间约8min,并且收敛后的精度可达亚米级;城市环境中车载实时动态精密单点定位的水平和垂直精度(RMS)分别约为1.32m和0.81m,较PVT结果分别提高了39%和65%。     

基于故障注入的实时嵌入式软件仿真测试技术研究

由于强实时性、参与闭环控制、软硬件耦合及可靠性要求高等特点,飞行控制系统嵌入式软件在软件研制、测试及验收阶段往往缺少动态测试环境。本文在仿真测试技术基础上,针对飞行控制系统嵌入式软件的特点与测试需求,进行了基于故障注入技术的仿真测试技术研究,设计了一种实时嵌入式软件仿真测试平台方案。     

表面等离子体共振生物传感器在微生物检测中的应用

在地球环境及航天空间环境中存在有多种多样的微生物,快速、准确地检测这些微生物成为亟待解决的问题.在众多微生物检测方法中,表面等离子体共振生物传感器凭借其快速、灵敏的检测特点,近年来发展迅速.本文综述了表面等离子体共振生物传感器在微生物检测领域中的应用,以期为地面及航天环境的微生物检测工作提供技术参考.      

空间晶体生长炉综合控制方法

空间晶体生长炉控制对象复杂, 具有纯滞后、强耦合、非线性等不利于控制的特性. 为实现炉温的精确控制, 提出了一个空间晶体生长炉综合控制方法并通过软件来实现. 将相关系数法和增广递推最小二乘法相结合, 辨识系统模型, 使用Hooke-Jeeves模式搜索法进行PID参数的自整定, 采用PID加前馈控制的算法对系统进行仿真, 使用同样的算法和控制参数对空间晶体生长炉进行实时控制, 并在控制的过程中实时调整控制参数, 以达到最佳的控制结果. 实验结果表明, 当三个温区的温度均达到700oC时, 温度稳定度小于±0.3oC, 满足系统设计要求. 同时介绍了实现综合控制软件的基本原理、功能、特点及在实际中的应用. 实际工程的应用结果表明, 该软件可满足空间晶体生长炉对控制系统的要求.      

基于LightGBM的HXMT在轨运行模式监测算法

HXMT卫星的空间硬X射线巡天和定点观测计划切换频繁,需要对卫星有效载荷在轨状态进行实时监测和判别.目前采用的是地面监测人员根据总结的规则进行人工监测的方式,虽然执行方便,可解释性强,但人力消耗较大,且对规则之外的情况无法灵活处理.本文利用HXMT卫星的实时遥测数据,提出一种基于LightGBM机器学习模型的在轨运行模式监测算法,将监测工作规约为多分类问题,并构建判别模型,对卫星在轨运行模式进行判断.在保障判别准确率的前提下,算法模型构建迅速,具有很高的实用性.基于真实遥测数据的试验表明,模型的判别准确率达到99.9%,满足在轨运行模式监测要求,可为HXMT卫星的运行监控任务提供参考依据.