Carrier-Doppler-based real-time two way satellite frequency transfer and its application in BeiDou system

Two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) method is valuable for precise time and frequency transfer. The frequency could be directly transferred by utilizing two-way carrier Doppler measurement. This method requires each station observing both its own and associated station’s transponder signals transferred by satellite. In BeiDou system (BDS), the reference station and the field station construct a two-way link via a GEO satellite, and the field station sends pseudorange and carrier phase information to the reference station by transmission signal, in order to achieve real time TWSTFT. This paper analyzes the theory of carrier Doppler based TWSTFT (called CD-TWSTFT), and validates it by using on line data of BDS. The results demonstrated that the performance of CD TWSTFT is much better than code based TWSTFT in short-term frequency transfer and almost same at long-term frequency transfer.     

Micro VAX—Ⅱ计算机专用实时接口设备

在实时数字仿真系统中,实时接口设备是仿真机和控制系统实物间的界面,它的性能直接影响着实时数字仿真的精度。本文简要介绍了专为MicroVAX—Ⅱ计算机研制的DSI-4型专用实时接口设备的构成、各功能板的设计,以及DSI-4专用实时接口的工作过程和使用方法。应该指出的是:只要改变连接计算机的总线接口板,DSI-4专用实时接口还可以方便地与其它计算机(例如,CompaQ386机)组成实时数字仿真系统。     

基于LabVIEW和光纤传感器的液漏监测系统设计

针对传统液漏传感器检测精度低、空间分辨率小以及不能实时监测多点位液漏等问题，利用LabVIEW设计了一个基于光纤传感器的液漏监测系统。整个系统包括传感器和上位机两个部分。其中，光纤带式传感器负责采集漏水点的信号，其传感功能的实现基于侧向耦合效应。LabVIEW上位机负责实时监测多点位液漏状态，实现了采集数据的处理、存储和显示功能。上位机和传感器之间采用USB接口通信。实验结果表明，该系统能够对8 m区域范围内，160个点位的漏水状态实时精确定位及报警，漏检率≤10 %，位置精度介于±25 mm，较传统液漏传感系统，其空间分辨率提升了10 %。对于当前设备存在的漏检和误报的问题，给出了误差分析及改进思路。通过LabVIEW实时显示多点位漏水状态，能够提高工作效率，适用于对漏水监测有较高要求的场合。     

Real-time modular dynamic modeling for compression system of altitude ground test facilities

Modeling of a centrifugal compressor is of great significance to surge characteristics and fluid dynamics in the Altitude Ground Test Facilities (AGTF). Real-time Modular Dynamic System Greitzer (MDSG) modeling for dynamic response and simulation of the compression system is introduced. The centrifugal compressor, pipeline network, and valve are divided into pressure output type and mass flow output type for module modeling, and the two types of components alternate when the system is established. The pressure loss and thermodynamics of the system are considered. An air supply compression system of AGTF is modeled and simulated by the MDSG model. The simulation results of mass flow, pressure, and temperature are compared with the experimental results, and the error is less than 5%, which demonstrates the reliability, practicability, and universality of the MDSG model.     

Electrochemical drilling of small holes by regulating in real-time the electrolyte flowrate in multiple channels

Electrochemical drilling(ECD) provides an alternative technique for drilling multiple small holes in difficult-to-machine materials in numerous industrial applications such as for aeroengines. The value and fluctuation of electrolyte flowrate can seriously affect the machining stability and hole quality in ECD. In particular, when drilling multiple holes, the distribution and fluctuations of the electrolyte flowrate in each channel could influence the uniformity of the electrolyte flowrate among...     

Real-time trajectory optimization for powered planetary landings based on analytical shooting equations

Traditionally, numerical trajectory integration for shooting equation calculation and iterations for shooting with randomly guessed initial solutions deteriorate the real-time performance of indirect methods for on-board applications. In this study, the indirect method is improved to achieve real-time trajectory optimization of fuel-optimal powered planetary landings with the help of analytical shooting equation derivations and a practical homotopy technique. Specifically, the contributions of t...     

分布式飞行器测控数据实时解析系统设计研究

传统飞行器测控数据解析系统无法同时满足数据解析的实时性和完整性要求。针对此问题,研究了一种分布式飞行器测控数据实时解析系统,分布式系统由多个处理机耦合,具有资源共享、高可靠性,可进行高速并行计算等优点,满足了数据解析的实时性和完整性的要求,并通过了试验验证。     

Performance assessment of real-time orbit determination for the Haiyang-2D using onboard BDS-3/GPS observations

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers equipped on the Haiyang-2D (HY-2D) satellite is capable of tracking the signals of both the third generation of BeiDou satellite navigation System (BDS-3) and the Global Positioning System (GPS), which make it feasible to assess the performance of real-time orbit determination (RTOD) for the HY-2D using onboard GNSS observations. In this study, the achievable accuracy and convergence time of RTOD for the HY-2D using onboard BDS-3 and GPS observations are analyzed. Benefiting from the binary-offset-carrier (BOC) modulation, the BDS-3 C1X signal includes less noise than the GPS C1C signal, which has the same signal frequency and chipping rate. The root mean squares (RMS) of the noises of C1X and C1C code measurements are 0.579 m and 1.636 m, respectively. Thanks to a ten-times higher chipping rate, the code measurements of BDS-3 C5P, GPS C1W and C2W are less noisy. The RMS of code noises of BDS-3 C5P, GPS C1W, and C2W are 0.044 m, 0.386 m, and 0.272 m, respectively. For the HY-2D orbit, the three-dimensional (3D) and radial accuracies can reach 31.8 cm and 7.5 cm with only BDS-3 observations, around 50 % better than the corresponding accuracies with GPS. Better performance of the BDS-3 in RTOD for the HY-2D is attributed to the high quality of its broadcast ephemeris. When random parameters are used to absorb ephemeris errors, substantial improvement is seen in the accuracy of HY-2D orbit with either BDS-3 or GPS. The 3D RMS of HY-2D orbit errors with BDS-3 and GPS are enhanced to 23.1 cm and 33.6 cm, and the RMS of the radial components are improved to 6.1 cm and 13.3 cm, respectively. The convergence time is 41.6 and 75.5 min for the RTOD with BDS-3 and GPS, while it is reduced to 39.2 and 27.4 min after the broadcast ephemeris errors are absorbed by random parameters. Overall, the achievable accuracy of RTOD with BDS-3 reaches decimeter level, which is even better than that with GPS, making real-time navigation using onboard BDS-3 observations a feasible choice for future remote sensing missions.     

基于iGMAS的国家标准时间精密授时系统

UTC是国际标准时间.UTC(NTSC)是UTC的物理实现之一,是我国的国家标准时间,也是我国一切授时业务的基础.目前,广泛应用的GNSS授时精度可达10～50ns.随着现代信息社会的快速发展,数十纳秒的授时精度及事后处理的工作模式已无法满足需求.针对上述问题,设计了基于iGMAS的国家标准时间精密授时系统(PTS).PTS的基本原理为:服务端基于iGMAS平台生成实时轨道及以UTC(NTSC)为参考的实时卫星钟差,用户端结合实时产品及伪距、载波相位观测数据,解算本地钟与UTC(NTSC)偏差.此外,搭建了PTS原型系统并展开测试分析,测试结果显示,基于PTS原型系统,各用户站授时精度均优于1ns.与GNSS授时技术相比,PTS将授时精度提高了1～2个量级,且基于国家标准时间授时,成本低廉,易于实现,具有应用前景.     

基于SAN构建高可用实时存储系统

介绍SAN网络存储技术及其拓扑结构,针对某飞控中心数据存储系统的实际需求,设计和实现一个SAN存储结构上的高可用实时可扩展集群存储方案,并详细描述通过软、硬件结合实现冗余数据路径、故障切换、实时存储和查询的方法。