SBV对GEO短弧初轨确定误差分析

SBV开创了天基光学空间目标监视的先河,其主要任务是弥补地基观测站对GEO等高轨深空目标监视能力的欠缺。空间目标监视任务中,非相关目标的初轨确定具有重要意义。本文针对SBV对GEO目标的短弧段初轨确定问题,通过对短弧段测量方程系数矩阵和初轨误差的推导分析,研究短弧段初轨计算病态性和误差特性,为天基监视系统设计提供参考。     

Angular velocity determination of spinning solar sails using only a sun sensor

The direction of the sun is the easiest and most reliable observation vector for a solar sail running in deep space exploration. This paper presents a new method using only raw measurements of the sun direction vector to estimate angular velocity for a spinning solar sail. In cases with a con-stant spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is formed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector;the least-squares solution is then easily calculated. A performance criterion is defined and used to analyze estimation accuracy. In cases with a variable spin angular velocity, the estimation equation is developed based on the kinematic model for the apparent motion of the sun direction vector and the attitude dynamics equation. Simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly yield high-precision angular velocity estimates that are insensitive to certain measurement noises and modeling errors.     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.     

J7L最短时间三元上升转弯轨迹的实时生成

首先应用奇异摄动方法，编制了Ｊ７Ｌ非实时的最短时间三元转弯的优化软件，然后利用速率调度的方法，实现了软件的实时，在Ｊ７Ｌ飞行模拟器上进行的飞行试验结果表明，该优化软化是成功的，生成的最优轨迹的变化趋势是正确的。     

有控飞行器非线性气动模型结构的确定（Ⅱ）

针对非线性气动模型结构中必然存在的共线性问题，冲破传统模型结构确定方法的束缚，提出了基于共线性诊断和主元回归及主元分析筛选变量法进行非线性模型结构确定的新思想。有效地解决了非线性模型结构确定问题，进而首次讨论了本文给出的模型结构确定方法与最优输入设计及参数可辨识性三者间的关系。某型飞行器非线性气动模型的确定证明了本文方法的有效性。     

克服欧拉方程奇异性的双欧法

论述一种解算飞机姿态角的新方法，它利用正、反欧拉方和是精华区倒挂关系进行分区接替运算，充分发挥二者的长处，把精华区扩展到全域，消除了奇异区，比其他方法具有解算准确，使用简便的显著优点，飞行仿真实践表明它根除了奇异性，是的全姿态方程，其原理对其他工程和物理领域都有广泛推广应用价值。     

跟踪弹道导弹时预警卫星姿态前馈协同控制

基于角动量守恒定理,推导了跟踪弹道导弹时,具有活动部件的预警卫星姿态前馈协同控制。该控制算法基于角动量守恒方程估计红外相机运动产生的角动量扰动以及为抑制该扰动所需的期望飞轮转速,将期望飞轮转速与实际转速的偏差作为前馈信号加入到传统控制系统中,推导出预警卫星姿态前馈控制模型。最后通过数值仿真验证了控制方法,仿真结果与理论分析具有很好的一致性。并且该控制方法简单、可靠,能够适应卫星在轨实时控制。     

临界雷诺数下旋成体头部/后体和非对称涡流动响应间的确定性

 在尖拱形细长旋成体的大迎角（α=40°）流动中通过低速风洞测压实验研究了在临界雷诺数下模型头部扰动、后体粗糙度与非对称涡流动响应的确定性问题。实验雷诺数范围在1.0×10⁵～9.0×10⁵。实验结果分析表明，临界雷诺数下模型头部在不设置人工扰动情况下与非对称涡流动响应具有不确定性；而借鉴亚临界头部扰动与流动响应确定性问题的研究方法在模型头部设置人工扰动，结果显示响应存在确定性。关于后体粗糙度对响应的影响，实验结果表明临界雷诺数下该响应存在确定性。     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达DBS技术

 本文从多普勒谱分辨理论出发,分析了DBS成象的基本原理,实现DBS成象的实时信号处理过程,提出了DBS实时数字信号处理方案。通过计算机模拟试验表明,在雷达天线保持匀速扫描状态时,系统的多普勒波束锐化比可达17.4:1左右,并可对载机前方±15°—60°方位范围内提供一幅大面积的,高分辨力的扇形雷达图象。     

双星定位系统/SINS深组合导航系统研究

以卫星模拟器为基础，介绍了一种双星定位系统定姿的基本原理，解决了双星定位系统存在的位置滞后即定位实时性较差的缺陷，把双星定位系统的位置与姿态信息和捷联惯导系统的位置、姿态信息进行组合后，可有效地提高系统的精度．