基于以太网器件的高性能工业现场总线FED

研究一种采用通用以太网物理层元件和FPGA器件构成的现场总线FED(Fieldbus based on Ethernet Devices),在片上系统(SOC,System On Chip)上开发出实用的现场总线通信装置.FED不需要复杂的驱动程序就可以实现链路层通信,在链路层基础上可以根据控制需要设计应用层通信协议.FED采用基于带飞读写功能的集总帧结构,使用主从式通讯.FED系统由1个主站和最多255个从站组成,实现了100 Mbit/s的高速实时通信.建立了实验系统,验证了FED总线可以满足数控机床等工业自动化设备的控制需求.     

IEEE1588v2透明时钟研究与实现

主从时钟同步通过普通交换机时,时间同步精度降低且不稳定。为了解决该问题,引入IEEE1588v2中提出透明时钟模型。本文介绍了IEEE1588v2中透明时钟的相关内容,在研究透明时钟基本原理及模型的基础上,提出并实现了在商用交换机上的一种时钟同步扩展方案。为了验证透明时钟的性能,建立模拟真实环境测试平台。测试结果表明在不同的网络背景流量下,透明时钟都能很好地解决非对称延迟及延迟抖动问题,使主从时钟同步精度达到纳秒量级。     

Carrier-Doppler-based real-time two way satellite frequency transfer and its application in BeiDou system

Two-way satellite time and frequency transfer (TWSTFT) method is valuable for precise time and frequency transfer. The frequency could be directly transferred by utilizing two-way carrier Doppler measurement. This method requires each station observing both its own and associated station’s transponder signals transferred by satellite. In BeiDou system (BDS), the reference station and the field station construct a two-way link via a GEO satellite, and the field station sends pseudorange and carrier phase information to the reference station by transmission signal, in order to achieve real time TWSTFT. This paper analyzes the theory of carrier Doppler based TWSTFT (called CD-TWSTFT), and validates it by using on line data of BDS. The results demonstrated that the performance of CD TWSTFT is much better than code based TWSTFT in short-term frequency transfer and almost same at long-term frequency transfer.     

Micro VAX—Ⅱ计算机专用实时接口设备

在实时数字仿真系统中,实时接口设备是仿真机和控制系统实物间的界面,它的性能直接影响着实时数字仿真的精度。本文简要介绍了专为MicroVAX—Ⅱ计算机研制的DSI-4型专用实时接口设备的构成、各功能板的设计,以及DSI-4专用实时接口的工作过程和使用方法。应该指出的是:只要改变连接计算机的总线接口板,DSI-4专用实时接口还可以方便地与其它计算机(例如,CompaQ386机)组成实时数字仿真系统。     

基于LabVIEW和光纤传感器的液漏监测系统设计

针对传统液漏传感器检测精度低、空间分辨率小以及不能实时监测多点位液漏等问题，利用LabVIEW设计了一个基于光纤传感器的液漏监测系统。整个系统包括传感器和上位机两个部分。其中，光纤带式传感器负责采集漏水点的信号，其传感功能的实现基于侧向耦合效应。LabVIEW上位机负责实时监测多点位液漏状态，实现了采集数据的处理、存储和显示功能。上位机和传感器之间采用USB接口通信。实验结果表明，该系统能够对8 m区域范围内，160个点位的漏水状态实时精确定位及报警，漏检率≤10 %，位置精度介于±25 mm，较传统液漏传感系统，其空间分辨率提升了10 %。对于当前设备存在的漏检和误报的问题，给出了误差分析及改进思路。通过LabVIEW实时显示多点位漏水状态，能够提高工作效率，适用于对漏水监测有较高要求的场合。     

Real-time modular dynamic modeling for compression system of altitude ground test facilities

Modeling of a centrifugal compressor is of great significance to surge characteristics and fluid dynamics in the Altitude Ground Test Facilities (AGTF). Real-time Modular Dynamic System Greitzer (MDSG) modeling for dynamic response and simulation of the compression system is introduced. The centrifugal compressor, pipeline network, and valve are divided into pressure output type and mass flow output type for module modeling, and the two types of components alternate when the system is established. The pressure loss and thermodynamics of the system are considered. An air supply compression system of AGTF is modeled and simulated by the MDSG model. The simulation results of mass flow, pressure, and temperature are compared with the experimental results, and the error is less than 5%, which demonstrates the reliability, practicability, and universality of the MDSG model.     

Electrochemical drilling of small holes by regulating in real-time the electrolyte flowrate in multiple channels

Electrochemical drilling(ECD) provides an alternative technique for drilling multiple small holes in difficult-to-machine materials in numerous industrial applications such as for aeroengines. The value and fluctuation of electrolyte flowrate can seriously affect the machining stability and hole quality in ECD. In particular, when drilling multiple holes, the distribution and fluctuations of the electrolyte flowrate in each channel could influence the uniformity of the electrolyte flowrate among...     

Real-time trajectory optimization for powered planetary landings based on analytical shooting equations

Traditionally, numerical trajectory integration for shooting equation calculation and iterations for shooting with randomly guessed initial solutions deteriorate the real-time performance of indirect methods for on-board applications. In this study, the indirect method is improved to achieve real-time trajectory optimization of fuel-optimal powered planetary landings with the help of analytical shooting equation derivations and a practical homotopy technique. Specifically, the contributions of t...     

分布式飞行器测控数据实时解析系统设计研究

传统飞行器测控数据解析系统无法同时满足数据解析的实时性和完整性要求。针对此问题,研究了一种分布式飞行器测控数据实时解析系统,分布式系统由多个处理机耦合,具有资源共享、高可靠性,可进行高速并行计算等优点,满足了数据解析的实时性和完整性的要求,并通过了试验验证。     

Performance assessment of real-time orbit determination for the Haiyang-2D using onboard BDS-3/GPS observations

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers equipped on the Haiyang-2D (HY-2D) satellite is capable of tracking the signals of both the third generation of BeiDou satellite navigation System (BDS-3) and the Global Positioning System (GPS), which make it feasible to assess the performance of real-time orbit determination (RTOD) for the HY-2D using onboard GNSS observations. In this study, the achievable accuracy and convergence time of RTOD for the HY-2D using onboard BDS-3 and GPS observations are analyzed. Benefiting from the binary-offset-carrier (BOC) modulation, the BDS-3 C1X signal includes less noise than the GPS C1C signal, which has the same signal frequency and chipping rate. The root mean squares (RMS) of the noises of C1X and C1C code measurements are 0.579 m and 1.636 m, respectively. Thanks to a ten-times higher chipping rate, the code measurements of BDS-3 C5P, GPS C1W and C2W are less noisy. The RMS of code noises of BDS-3 C5P, GPS C1W, and C2W are 0.044 m, 0.386 m, and 0.272 m, respectively. For the HY-2D orbit, the three-dimensional (3D) and radial accuracies can reach 31.8 cm and 7.5 cm with only BDS-3 observations, around 50 % better than the corresponding accuracies with GPS. Better performance of the BDS-3 in RTOD for the HY-2D is attributed to the high quality of its broadcast ephemeris. When random parameters are used to absorb ephemeris errors, substantial improvement is seen in the accuracy of HY-2D orbit with either BDS-3 or GPS. The 3D RMS of HY-2D orbit errors with BDS-3 and GPS are enhanced to 23.1 cm and 33.6 cm, and the RMS of the radial components are improved to 6.1 cm and 13.3 cm, respectively. The convergence time is 41.6 and 75.5 min for the RTOD with BDS-3 and GPS, while it is reduced to 39.2 and 27.4 min after the broadcast ephemeris errors are absorbed by random parameters. Overall, the achievable accuracy of RTOD with BDS-3 reaches decimeter level, which is even better than that with GPS, making real-time navigation using onboard BDS-3 observations a feasible choice for future remote sensing missions.