含能热塑性聚氨酯推进剂的能量计算与分析

采用最小自由能法,在标准条件(pc/p0=70∶1)下,比较了用不同软硬段结构的含能热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(ET-PU)作粘合剂的复合推进剂的能量特性,从要获得较高能量水平的观点,排列出了几种ETPU选择的先后次序;计算了含ETPU的各类推进剂的能量特性参数,探讨了ETPU对硝酸酯增塑的复合推进剂和硝胺改性双基推进剂的能量特性的影响规律。结果表明,选用不同ETPU的复合推进剂配方相互间在能量特性上存在着差别,但这种差别并不十分显著,以GAP为软段、TDI为硬段的ETPU,更有利于配方获得较高的能量水平;硝酸酯增塑的ETPU推进剂的理论能量水平高于丁羟推进剂,随增塑比逐渐增大,推进剂的最大理论比冲随之增大,固含量逐步降低;少量ETPU的加入,对硝胺改性双基推进剂的能量特性影响不大,增加Al和RDX含量,更有利于提高含ETPU的硝胺改性双基推进剂的能量水平。     

基于故障树分析的飞船检漏间泄漏分析与建模

检漏间是飞船在航天发射场进行检漏分析的重要设施设备。在对飞船检漏间的基本结构组成进行分析的基础上,建立了基于小孔泄漏模型的飞船检漏间泄漏过程数学模型,并进行了仿真分析。同时,对飞船检漏间迷宫式密封结构的泄漏途径进行了分析,在此基础上,建立了飞船检漏间泄漏因素的故障树模型。依据该模型,通过分析排查试验,明确了泄漏故障发生的具体位置、泄漏原因以及泄漏机理。在采取针对性维修措施的基础上,飞船检漏间漏率指标达到了平均<100Pa/24h的范围,满足了设计指标<150Pa/24h的要求。实际泄漏检测试验表明：上述方法简单、有效。     

基于Eclipse的航天嵌入式软件集成 开发环境设计与实现

针对当前航天器软件研制过程中需要使用多种开发工具的问题,设计实现了集工程管理、代码编辑、语法检查、编译链接和调试测试于一体的航天嵌入式软件集成开发环境.研究成果已应用于航天器嵌入式软件的研发,缩短了软件研发周期并提高了软件质量,同时也为软件集成开发环境的研发提供借鉴.     

一种用于空间群目标分辨的滑动窗轨迹跟踪算法

针对大多数现有的微多普勒分析理论难以解决空间群目标的监测与识别问题,本文提出一种基于提取目标运动特征的弹道中段群目标分辨方法。首先建立了多个具有滑动散射中心的旋转对称目标模型并得到其m-D曲线,在此基础上,利用形态学图像处理方法抑制一维距离像旁瓣,然后提出了一种滑动窗轨迹跟踪的方法分离出各散射点相互交叉的m-D曲线,再对分离结果进行经验模式分解(Empirical-Mode Decomposition, EMD),最后通过提取能够反映目标运动特征的固有模态函数(Intrinsic Mode Function ,IMF),实现了群目标分辨。仿真实验校验了所提方法的可行性和鲁棒性。     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

Full blended blade and endwall design of a compressor cascade

In the current state-of-the-art, high-loss flow in the endwall significantly influences compressor performance. Therefore, the control of endwall corner separation in compressor blade rows is important to consider. Based on the previous research of the Blended Blade and EndWall (BBEW) technique, which can significantly reduce corner separation, in combination with a non-axisymmetric endwall, the full-BBEW technique is proposed in this study to further reduce the separation in endwall region. The principle of the unchanged axial passage area is considered to derive the geometric method for this technique. Three models are further classified based on different geometric characteristics of this technique: the BBEW model, Inclining-Only EndWall (IOEW) model, and full-BBEW model. The most effective design of each model is then found by performing several optimizations at the design point and related numerical investigations over the entire operational conditions. Compared with the prototype, the total pressure loss coefficient decreases by 7%–9% in the optimized full-BBEW at the design point. Moreover, the aerodynamic blockage coefficient over the entire operational range decreases more than the other models, which shows its positive effect for diffusion. This approach has a larger decrease at negative incidence angles where the intersection of the boundary layer plays an important role in corner separation. The analysis shows that the blended blade profile enlarges the dihedral angle and creates a span-wise pressure gradient to move low momentum fluid towards the mainstream. Furthermore, the inclining hub geometry accelerates the accumulated flow in the corner downstream by increasing the pressure gradient. Overall, though losses in the mainstream grow, especially for large incidences, the full-BBEW technique effectively reduces the separation in corners.     

一种基于迭代的多音干扰消除方案

针对正交频分复用技术(OFDM)系统的多音干扰,本文提出先通过增加频域分辨率进行多音干扰识别,再基于迭代运算逐个对多个单音干扰进行参数估计、重构和消除的方案。其中,在多音干扰识别阶段,使用Zoom FFT技术以提高频域分辨率并简化计算复杂度。然而,Zoom FFT后的降采样序列点数不一定满足2的整数次幂,对于单音干扰参数估计,此时可采用经典的基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的最大似然参数估计(DFT-MLE),但当采样点数太大时,DFT运算将带来很大的实现复杂度。本文在基于DFT-MLE算法基础上给出一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的单音参数估计法FFT-MLE,不仅简化了运算复杂度,而且相比DFT-MLE其估计性能有更好的鲁棒性。最后的仿真结果说明了该多音干扰消除方案的有效性。     

航空电子AFDX与AVB传输实时性抗干扰对比

为满足未来航电系统音视频信息传输的需求,考虑车载嵌入式系统的候选实时多媒体网络AVB在航电环境中的应用,并对AVB与AFDX的传输进行了对比研究。首先构建AVB与AFDX标准对比;其次提出基于网络演算的AVB和AFDX端到端延迟计算方法;然后通过定义不同的消息传输场景,采用理论方法分析消息传输实时性的干扰要素;最后利用仿真方法予以验证。在典型1 000条虚拟链路的组网规模下,结果显示:AFDX高优先级流量的端到端延迟优于AVB,对于低优先级流量端到端延迟,则AVB和AFDX各有优劣;但受突发的流量影响,在增加50条各0.22 Mbit/s带宽的低优先级流量干扰情况下,高优先级流量平均端到端延迟的变化率在AVB中为0.25%,在AFDX中为0.38%;在增加50条各0.22 Mbit/s带宽的高优先级流量干扰情况下,低优先级流量平均端到端延迟的变化率在AVB中为5.17%,在AFDX中为10.25%。结果表明:时间敏感消息在AVB网络中传输实时性的抗干扰能力优于AFDX。     

基于验后概率的Bayesian序贯方差检验技术(Ⅰ)

基于验后概率和"小概率事件原理",对复杂假设条件下,方差的Bayesian序贯检验,提出了基于Bayesian验后概率的序贯方差检验的基本假设,建立了Bayesian序贯方差检验(BSVT)模型,设计了临界值的求解算法,并对"强制"截尾条件下的假设检验判别准则进行了论述.最后,结合示例对BSVT模型的求解与应用进行了说明.