三相线钉扎的大液滴蒸发实验

利用实践十号返回式科学实验卫星蒸发对流箱,开展了三相线处于钉扎状态且接触半径大于毛细长度的无水乙醇大滴在加热PTFE表面蒸发的地基科学实验。实验发现,液滴体积随时间线性递减,但钉扎大液滴蒸发过程中没有出现恒定接触角（CCA）阶段。与小液滴蒸发的恒定接触半径（CCR）阶段相同,大液滴的平均蒸发速率也与初始体积无关,表明受重力影响明显的大液滴蒸发主要发生在三相线附近区域。瞬时蒸发速率经历了迅速上升和之后的长时间内保持稳定两个阶段。与数值模拟结果对比分析发现,准静态扩散模型低估了三相线处于钉扎状态的大液滴瞬时蒸发速率,而同时考虑蒸气扩散与空气中自然对流经验模型的准确性取决于实验所用工质。     

复合材料界面裂纹尖端应变能释放率及模态混合度计算

为了准确预测复合材料层合板分层扩展及疲劳损伤,应用改进的虚裂纹闭合技术计算复合材料分层尖端处应变能释放率及模态混合度.首先介绍了改进的虚裂纹闭合技术,然后将其应用到重合网格法中,求得了分层尖端处总应变能释放率,并提取了各模态下的应变能释放率分量.最后利用某界面裂纹模型验证了该方法计算应变能释放率、模态混合度及提取应变能释放率分量的有效性.     

Beam-pointing error compensation method of phased array radar seeker with phantom-bit technology

A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method.     

Quasi-static tensile behavior of large-diameter thin-walled Ti–6Al–4V tubes at elevated temperature

As promising light-weight and high-performance structure components, large-diameter thin-walled(LDTW) Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy(TC4) bent tubes are needed most urgently in many industries such as aviation and aerospace. Warm bending may be a feasible way for manufacturing these components. Understanding their temperature and strain rate dependent tensile behavior is the foundation for formability improvement and warm bending design. In this paper, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted at elevated temperatures ranging from 298 K to 873 K at tensile velocities of 2, 10, 15 mm/min. The main results show that the tensile behavior of LDTW TC4 tubes is different from that of TC4 sheets. The typical elongation of TC4 tubes at room temperature is 10%lower than that of TC4 sheets. The flow stress of TC4 tubes decreases greatly by about 50% with the temperature rising to 873 K. At temperatures of 573–673 K, the hardening exponent is at its highest value, which means the deformation mechanism changes from twining to more dislocation movement by slipping. The fracture elongation of TC4 tubes fluctuates with increasing temperature,which is associated with changes in the deformation mechanism and with the blue brittleness. The fractography of TC4 tubes at various temperatures, especially at 673 K, shows that second phases and impurities significantly influence fracture elongation. By considering the characteristics of the tensile behavior and by properly choosing the die material, the warm bending for TC4 tubes can be achieved at temperatures of 723–823 K.     

几种化合物在改性双基推进剂中降低燃速的作用

本文介绍了六种化合物在改性双基推进剂中的降燃速作用，这些化合物是黑索今（ＲＤＸ）、奥克托金（ＨＭＸ）、１，３，５－三氨基２，４，６－三硝基苯（ＴＡＴＢ）、硝酸铵、蔗糖入醋酸酯（ＳＯＡ）、草酸铵。讨论了它们对燃气发生剂降低燃速的贡献和机理，从实验数据的分析中得出了几点有用的结论。     

外币报表折算理论探讨

外币报表折算属于会计计量问题，折算方法的理论选择与合并报表的编制要求之间存在严重矛盾，其外因是公司管理当局追求收益平衡化，内因则是企业跨国经营拓展了会计计量的空间，非单一货币环境使传统的单一货币计量尺度假设受到冲击。解决矛盾的途径应从计量尺度人手，以货币组合(如：SDR)而不是单一货币作为会计计量尺度或许是一项有益的尝试。     

基于SPIHT算法的遥感图像高速实现方案

基于小波变换的SPIHT图像压缩方案是目前公认性能较好的一种实用高性能图像压缩编码算法，但原始SPIHT算法链表式编码限制了其在高速处理中的应用。本文提出了一种改进的SPIHT压缩编码算法，在确保恢复图像质量与原始算法基本上相当的基础上，改进算法可以采用并行流水结构实现，有利于高速处理中的应用，为该算法在遥感图像中的应用提供了理论依据和工程基础。     

两种LDV信号处理器的实验比较

本文介绍了 IFA550型智能化 LDV 信号处理器的基本原理、工作特点以及它与计数型信号处理器的实验比较。IFA550型信号处理器具有以下突出的优点:(1)它只有“好”的测量结果或者根本没有测量结果,而不像计数器那样测量结果还取决于操作人员的技术水平和对流体力学原理的了解程度。(2)信号振幅的动态范围比计数器大很多,因而具有较高的数据率。(3)属于智能化自动化操作型仪器,操作十分简单方便,使用效率高。在与计数型处理器实验比较的基础上提出了利用计数器对 LDV 信号进行有效测量的判据,以便引起同行们作更深的探讨。     

药柱制造工艺对固体发动机燃速的影响

结合某固体发动机的研制，利用数理统计方法，将两种药柱制造工艺（带芯浇注工艺与插芯工艺）对其燃速的影响作了分析。结果表明，在－40℃下，两种工艺状态下的平均燃速有显著差别。