方位多波束星载SAR系统的模糊特性研究

文章在介绍方位多波束合成孔径雷达（SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar）系统的基本原理的基础上,深入分析了方位多波束SAR系统模糊信号的来源。从系统总体角度给出了方位多波束SAR系统距离模糊的一种度量方法及计算公式,并给出了仿真计算实例。文章的分析结果对高分辨宽测绘带SAR系统设计具有一定的参考价值。     

A fatigue damage-cumulative model in peridynamics

While the present structural integrity evaluation method is based on the philosophy of assumed similitude, Fatigue and Damage Tolerance (F&DT) evaluations for next generation of air-vehicles require high-fidelity physical models within cyberspace. To serve the needs of F&DT evaluation in digital twin paradigm, a fatigue damage-cumulative model within peridynamic framework is proposed in this paper. Based on the concept of fatigue element block and damage accumulation law in form of Coffin-Manson relationship, the proposed model applies to both fatigue crack initiation and fatigue crack growth; fatigue crack growth rates under constant-amplitude and simple variable-amplitude block loading cases can be well predicted for three common structural materials without inputs of Paris law parameters. Additionally, the proposed model can also be easily extended to a probabilistic version; for verification, multiple-site-damage problems are simulated and the statistic nature of fatigue process in experiments can be well captured. In the end, main features of the proposed model are summarized, and distinctions from the other models are discussed. There may be a potential for the peridynamic damage-cumulative model proposed in this work to numerically predict fatigue problems in digital twin paradigm for future generations of aerospace vehicles.     

Neck-spinning quality analysis and optimization of process parameters for plunger components: Simulation and experimental study

The plunger component is a key part of the plunger pump in the aircraft hydraulic system. Neck-spinning process is commonly used to fabricate plunger components, of which the quality of the spinning process significantly affects the performance of plunger pumps. One of the bottlenecks faced by the industry in the spinning process is to choose a suitable neck-spinning process so as to ensure the quality of plunger components. It is necessary to propose a reliable method to optimize the process parameters which affect the neck-spinning quality of plunger components. In this study, a calculable finite element analysis (FEA) model is established to simulate the three-roller neck-spinning process of the plunger component, which includes six typical slipper structures, two roller structures, and two spinning parameters. The FEA model is then validated by comparing the simulated spinning forces with the corresponding experimental results. The influence of the process conditions on the neck-spinning quality is investigated. And the orthogonal simulation results are analyzed by a combination of range method and fuzzy mathematical analysis method to recommend a reasonable slipper structure, roller structure and neck-spinning parameters. This study provides a promising method to improve the manufacturing quality of the typical plunger components.     

高速远紫外光子计数成像读出电路设计

远紫外光子计数成像探测技术通过探测微弱的单光子信息,记录每个单光子位置,在一定时间累积之后达到总体成像的目的.单光子的计数率限制着信息的获取,在分析影响计数率因素的基础上,需要设计前端模拟电路对探测器信号进行放大和整形,具体实现采用A225芯片作为前置放大器,并设计相应的整形电路.仿真和实验结果表明,电路设计合理,计数率可达到200kHz.      

复杂环境中Ad hoc网络的数据完整性加速试验

为了快速测量Ad hoc网络在任务想定下的数据完整性,根据相关定义给出了数据完整度解算过程,并基于相似理论建立相似现象,推导了有效信噪比、流量与节点移动速度等关键参数的相似模型,综合得到了Ad hoc网络数据完整性相似模型.为验证上述模型的效果,应用OPNET仿真平台设计了一个救灾Ad hoc实验,仿真结果表明正常应力作用下的原始网络和短时高应力作用下的相似网络数据完整度误差小,且相似模型的效用不随故障阈值、应力增加倍数以及网络拓扑结果的变化而变化.      

有限维修能力下舰载机可修复件库存优化模型

舰载机保障受维修渠道约束,维修能力有限.为使Palm定理和Metric理论适用于舰载机可修复件优化配置,基于排队理论,将有限维修渠道的实际维修时间与维修等待时间之和等效为无限维修渠道的平均维修时间,建立专业渠道、通用渠道和混合渠道的维修供应渠道修正模型.根据维修供应渠道修正模型,给出了两层级备件项的供应渠道备件数均值和方差模型.结合实例应用,分析了备件需求率和维修渠道数对维修时间的影响.对比分析了"有限维修渠道模型"和"无限维修渠道模型"库存方案的应用效果,并给出了各自的适用条件,结果表明了修正模型的有效性.      

利用旋转多普勒的单站无源定位性能分析

针对只测相位差变化率无源定位问题,提出了一种利用旋转多普勒的单站无源定位体制。该体制利用两接收天线构成长基线干涉仪(LBI),不但利用干涉仪平动带来的相位差变化率信息,还利用干涉仪自身转动引入的相位差变化率信息。从定位线特性的角度分析了该定位体制的原理,并推导了定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)。理论分析和计算结果表明,通过干涉仪转动,能够提高定位精度,且干涉仪转动越快、基线方向变化范围越大,定位性能越好。
     

飞行试验复杂背景下的图像跟踪技术

针对光电经纬仪在飞机起飞着陆段跟踪角速度大、背景复杂的情况,根据小波多分辨率技术,提出利用小波分层组成低频图像金字塔,利用光流技术进行匹配解算,实现由粗到精的特征点匹配跟踪。通过对飞行试验视频图像进行事后自动跟踪试验,结果表明,该算法能够稳定可靠跟踪多特征点目标,具有鲁棒性。     

非高斯杂波下自适应雷达目标检测新方法

在球不变随机向量(SIRV)非高斯杂波背景下,研究了多脉冲相参雷达目标的自适应检测问题。假设杂波具有相同的协方差矩阵结构和可能相关的纹理分量,提出了新的协方差矩阵估计器,并获得了相应的自适应归一化匹配滤波器(ANMF)。理论分析表明,在估计杂波分组大小与实际情况匹配时,所获得的ANMF对杂波功率水平和协方差矩阵结构均具有恒虚警率(CFAR)特性。仿真结果表明:当估计的杂波分组大小失配时,所获得的ANMF具有近似CFAR特性,并进一步分析了不同参数变化对所提检测器性能的影响。与已有的ANMF相比,所获得的ANMF具有更好的检测性能,且迭代次数更小,其相对于已知杂波协方差矩阵的最优归一化匹配滤波器(NMF)的检测损失也更小,具有很好的实际应用前景。     

一种双通道测速应答机及其精度分析

介绍了一种双通道测速应答机的工作原理,并对其非相参通道的测速精度进行了定性分析。