改进CST方法在翼型优化设计中的应用

形状类别函数变换(Class-Shape Transformation,CST)方法是近年来发展起来的一种新型气动外形参数化方法,该方法具有良好的鲁棒性,且涉及参数少、精度高,结果简单直观等特点,被广泛应用于翼型设计研究中。文章结合某小型无人机设计的工程实践,探讨了CST方法在小型无人机翼型设计中的应用,在借鉴他人研究成果的基础上,决定采用Bernstein多项式构建形状函数,分析了Bernstein多项式阶数对CST方法拟合精度的影响。仿真结果表明,当BPO4时,拟合精度能够达到满意的要求,可用于该型无人机翼型的设计与优化。     

一种惯性平台三轴同时转位控制方法

以惯性平台系统为导航系统的弹道式导弹在发射之前需要根据目标位置信 息进行发射准备,惯性平台系统的准备时间直接影响导弹的发射准备时间。通过对四轴 平台系统台体、框架及基座间的坐标变换进行分析,推导出了在不同状态下各坐标系间 的角速度转换矩阵,并通过该矩阵提出了一种全新的惯性平台三轴同时转位控制方法。 仿真和实验表明,通过该转位方法可以实现惯性平台三轴同时转位,因此可以大幅缩短 惯性平台在发射前的准备时间,从而提高导弹的快速响应能力。     

基于DCT变换的彩色图像隐藏算法

文章研究了将一张彩色的隐藏图像嵌AN另一张彩色载体网像的图像隐藏算法。通过对隐藏图像的DCT变换,对提取出的低频系数进行二进制编码,并与中频系数共同构成用于隐藏的特征信息;对载体图像进行DCT变换来确定信息隐藏的位置。通过抗攻击性测试表明本隐藏算法具有很强的稳健性。     

高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造:若干材料基础问题

简要介绍了高性能大型金属构件激光增材制造的技术特点、国内外研究进展及技术发展面临的挑战,分析了大型金属构件激光增材制造的"高性能材料制备"与"复杂结构直接制造"有机融合、"控形/控性"一体化的独特特征。指出高性能大型关键金属构件激光增材制造技术的发展和工程应用,将在很大程度上取决于人们对激光增材制造过程中对激光/金属交互作用行为及能量吸收利用机制、内部冶金缺陷形成机制及力学行为、移动熔池约束快速凝固行为及构件晶粒形态演化规律、非稳态循环固态相变行为及显微组织形成规律、内应力演化规律及构件变形开裂预防方法等材料基础问题的深入研究。     

基于边缘特征和方向相关性的图像融合方法

不同传感器获得的多幅图像对同一场景的描述具有信息的冗余性和互补性,在小波图像融合的基础上提出了一种基于边缘和方向相关性的图像融合算法。对参加融合的两幅图像进行小波多尺度分解,对高低频子带系数分别采取不同的融合方法;根据高频分量不同的小波方向特性,采用基于方向相关系数的融合规则,而对低频分量采用能量和边缘特征相结合的融合方法;通过小波重构得到融合图像。实验结果表明,融合图像的视觉效果较好,客观评价指标均有提高。     

民用发动机状态混沌预测算法

首先应用Haar小波和DB16小波对航空发动机排气温度的原始数据序列进行去噪处理,并且证明了处理后的数据序列具有混沌特征.其次应用混沌理论建立发动机状态预测算法,实现对排气温度的预测.通过检验排气温度预测值是否超过所规定的红线,以及该曲线是否平稳,从而进行发动机的健康状态排查.作为验证实例,使用一组某机型发动机实际飞行...     

多分辨率分析及其在图像分解和编码中的应用

多分辨率分析是信号处理特别是图像处理的一种新的有效方法,可以在不同尺度上给出信号的信息。在分析其理论的基础上,将其应用在图像的分析的编码中,最后给出了处理结果。     

Modeling bending behavior of shape memory alloy wire-reinforced composites: Semi-analytical model and finite element analysis

In this study, we propose a novel and simple exact semi-analytical model for superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire reinforced composites subjected to bending loads. In order to study the mechanical response of the composite during loading/unloading, a Representative Volume Element (RVE) is extracted to examine the bending response of the composite. Analytical moment–curvature, and shear force-shear strain relations are derived based on a 3-Dimensional (3D) thermomechanical SMA model and Timoshenko beam theory. The composite Simpson’s rule is adopted to numerically solve the exact analytical moment–curvature and shear force-shear strain relationships. Results including the moment–curvature response, axial stress distribution along the vertical and longitudinal directions, martensite volume fraction, and the tip deflection are reported and validated against 3D finite element simulations. The influence of temperature, martensite volume fraction distribution, and matrix stiffness on the mechanical performance of the composite is also investigated. In particular, the composite is found to behave superelastically under certain conditions of temperature, SMA volume fraction, and elastic stiffness of the matrix. Such behavior is advantageous in applications requiring large recoverable strains or high energy dissipation density.     

The cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus for qualitative spatial representation and reasoning

Qualitative spatial reasoning (QSR) is often claimed to be cognitively more plausible than conventional numerical approaches to spatial reasoning, because it copes with the indeterminacy of spatial data and allows inferences based on incomplete spatial knowledge. The paper reports experimental results concerning the cognitive adequacy of an important approach used in QSR, namely the spatial interpretation of the interval calculus introduced by Allen (1983). Knauff, Rauh and Schlieder (1995) distinguished between the conceptual and inferential cognitive adequacy of Allen's interval calculus. The former refers to the thirteen base relations as a representational system and the latter to the compositions of these relations as a tool for reasoning. The results of two memory experiments on conceptual adequacy show that people use ordinal information similar to the interval relations when representing and remembering spatial arrangements. Furthermore, symmetry transformations on the interval relations were found to be responsible for most of the errors, whereas conceptualneighborhood theory did not appear to correspond to cognitively relevant concepts. Inferential adequacy was investigated by two reasoning experiments and the results show that in inference tasks where the number of possible interval relations for the composition is more than one, subjects ignore numerous possibilities and interindividually prefer the same relations. Reorientations and transpositions operating on the relations seem to be important for reasoning performance as well, whereas conceptual neighborhood did not appear to affect the difficulty of reasoning tasks based on the interval relations.     

超高强度钢立铣工件温度分析及对加工表面质量的影响

以航空难加工材料300M钢为研究对象,基于立铣加工中的工件温度判断在铣削加工中是否出现了金相组织转变,进而分析不同工况下影响加工表面质量的因素。首先,将移动热源法应用于铣削加工中,计算考虑后刀面磨损的立铣加工工件温度,实验表明,计算值与实验值相比误差在10%以内。然后,分析了工件温度在时间上与空间上的分布,以及不同刀具磨损和加工参数条件下工件表面的温升规律,据此预测加工表面是否出现了组织转变,并结合金相组织观察进一步确认。最后,依据加工表面质量物理层面残余应力和显微硬度的检测数据,初步探讨了各因素对表面质量的影响。结果表明,在研究的加工参数范围内,并未达到金相组织转变温度,表面质量主要受铣削热力作用下的剪切面塑性凸出效应、后刀面挤光效应和热效应的影响。