9SiCr合金刃具钢在不同介质淬火后性能比较

通过对9SiCr合金刃具钢在清水、锭子油和高压气体等淬火介质中淬火对比实验,研究了9SiCr合金刃具钢在不同介质淬火工艺处理后的性能。研究结果表明,水淬火时试件表面与中心的温差较大,锭子油次之,高压气体较小;试件高压气体淬火时,温度梯度小,整个断面冷却比较均匀,可以预计,相应的热应力和热变形也比较小;应用适当压力的氮气能够实现淬透性比较好的9SiCr合金刃具钢的淬火处理。     

Dy对EB-PVDβ-NiAl涂层高温瞬态氧化行为的影响(英文)

β-NiAl是一种有前景的应用于1150°C以上的抗氧化涂层材料。本文利用电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)方法制备了0~0.5at%Dy含量的β-NiAl涂层,研究了涂层的瞬态氧化行为。1200°C时,在0.05at%Dy掺杂的涂层中只观察到了稳态α-Al2O3相,而在0.5at%Dy掺杂的涂层中,1h氧化过程中,发生了θ-Al2O3到α-Al2O3的相变。1100°C时,在最初的15min所有涂层均发生了θ-α相变。0.05at%Dy掺杂的涂层在45min的时候相变已经完成,这比0.5at%Dy掺杂涂层要早得多。过量Dy的掺杂能够延缓θ-α相变。未掺杂和过量掺杂涂层在20h氧化之后仍存在针状相θ-Al2O3,而0.05at%Dy掺杂的涂层中则为经典的颗粒状α-Al2O3形貌。     

周期对称性在叶盘结构瞬态响应求解中的应用

研究了利用结构周期对称性计算叶盘结构瞬态响应的方法.首先用ANSYS得到扩充扇区的刚度和质量矩阵,通过周期对称边界上节点的对应关系得到扩充扇区到基本扇区的转换矩阵.利用叶盘结构中各扇区所受载荷的特点,得到任意时刻载荷的空间分布,并对其进行Fourier展开,以得到周期对称模型的载荷.采用Newmark法进行时域积分,利...     

Synthesis of TiNi/Ti2Ni Composite Particles in Molten Salts

A new process of synthesizing TiNi/Ti2Ni composite particles, high temperature molten salts method, is introduced. This method uses molten salts as a reaction medium that does not take part in the chemical reaction and can be easily dissolved in rinsing water. According this method, the composite particles were prepared in molten salts at 700 ℃-900 ℃. By means of differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）, the reversible martensific transformation of TiNi particles in these composite particles was contemned.     

AMC的负作用及债转股风险

债转股是ＡＭＣ处置国有银行不良资产的重要方式，作者对ＡＭＣ本身存在的负面作用，所造成的债转股运作风险运行分析，并提出了防范风险的措施。     

关于“债转股”的理性思考

“债转股”一方面化解风险，同时又可能滋生新的风险。笔者从“债转股”的运行模式入手，分析了“债转股”运动中的风险因素，提出了完善“债转股”模式的设想。     

构造含结点旋转单元的坐标变换法

Ａｌｌｍａｎ提出了带角结点旋转的三角形单元及相应的四边形单元，法向位移的二次插值保证了该单元的精度，但带来了构成单元的复杂。本文把Ａｌｌｍａｎ单元看成是对一个有边中结点单元进行坐标变换的结果，大大提高了计算效率。     

近代烃类转化用换热转化器的开发与应用

汇集国内外开发的新型换热转化器(亦称转化炉)的设计形式和结构特征,可供老厂节气节能挖潜技术改造或新建装置优选和参考。     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

Reliability analysis based on a novel density estimation method for structures with correlations

Estimating the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the performance function is a direct way for structural reliability analysis,and the failure probability can be easily obtained by integration in the failure domain.However,efficiently estimating the PDF is still an urgent problem to be solved.The existing fractional moment based maximum entropy has provided a very advanced method for the PDF estimation,whereas the main shortcoming is that it limits the application of the reliability analysis method only to structures with independent inputs.While in fact,structures with correlated inputs always exist in engineering,thus this paper improves the maximum entropy method,and applies the Unscented Transformation (UT) technique to compute the frac tional moments of the performance function for structures with correlations,which is a very efficient moment estimation method for models with any inputs.The proposed method can precisely estimate the probability distributions of performance functions for structures with correlations.Besides,the number of function evaluations of the proposed method in reliability analysis,which is determined by UT,is really small.Several examples are employed to illustrate the accuracy and advantages of the proposed method.