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T. Ning G. Elgered J.M. Johansson 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We have used microwave absorbing material in different geometries around ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) antennas in order to mitigate multipath effects on the estimates of station coordinates and atmospheric water vapour. The influence of a hemispheric radome – of the same type as in the Swedish GPS network SWEPOS – was also investigated. Two GNSS stations at the Onsala Space Observatory were used forming a 12 m baseline. GPS data from October 2008 to November 2009 were analyzed by the GIPSY/OASIS II software using the Precise Point Positioning (PPP) processing strategy for five different elevation cutoff angles from 5° to 25°. We found that the use of the absorbing material decreases the offset in the estimated vertical component of the baseline from ∼27 mm to ∼4 mm when the elevation cutoff angle varies from 5° to 20°. The horizontal components are much less affected. The corresponding offset in the estimates of the atmospheric Integrated Water Vapour (IWV) decreases from ∼1.6 kg/m2 to ∼0.3 kg/m2. Changes less than 5 mm in the offsets in the vertical component of the baseline are seen for all five elevation cutoff angle solutions when the antenna was covered by a hemispheric radome. Using the radome affects the IWV estimates less than 0.4 kg/m2 for all different solutions. IWV comparisons between a Water Vapour Radiometer (WVR) and the GPS data give consistent results. 相似文献
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首次提出了利用焦平面阵列偏焦技术实现毫米波辐射计对目标的多波束二维探测,并介绍了该系统的实际设计及其相关设计。该系统在炸弹自寻的应用中将大大提高目标识别的速度及准确性。 相似文献
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午夜太阳入侵对FY-4辐射计次镜组件的温度影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对"风云四号"(FY-4)地球静止气象卫星辐射计建立三维热分析计算模型,采用有限元分析软件I-DEAS/TMG对辐射计进行在轨温度计算,分析午夜太阳入侵(midnight solar intrusion)对辐射计次镜组件的温度影响。计算结果表明,在太阳倾角为0°和±23.45°时,午夜太阳入侵对次镜的温度影响最为强烈,次镜温度在该时段能够达到最高温度。在太阳倾角为±8.8°,午夜太阳入侵现象对次镜座和次镜支撑的温度影响较为强烈。 相似文献
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基于地基双通道微波辐射计(23.8GHz和31.65GHz)所测天顶方向的亮温测量数据和地面气象参数,给出了一种利用微波辐射测量反演大气折射率剖面的神经网络算法。利用青岛地区历史探空数据仿真的大气辐射亮温对神经网络进行了训练,回归得到了三段折射率剖面模型,并对利用实测亮温反演的大气折射率剖面与探空实测折射率剖面和模式剖面进行了比较分析,分析结果表明利用微波辐射计反演的折射率剖面与实测剖面间有很好的一致性,较三段折射率剖面模式具有更好的反演精度。 相似文献
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根据富里叶光学中调制传函数的理分析了VISSR成象光学系统的性质,并提出调焦的判据,途径和方法,包括利用快速富里叶变换(FFT)对卫星数字云图进行了频谱分析的频谱分析法,对数字云图灰度起伏统计的最大绝对灰度差值和方法,给出了这两种方法的实验和结果,通过接收日本GMS-4卫星展宽数字云图的试验表明所介绍的方法可以作为静止气象了卫星VISSR在轨调焦的实用方法。其方法及设备并可用于卫星发射前与VISS 相似文献