局部富油供油扩展燃烧室贫油点火熄火边界研究

介绍了燃烧室主燃区设计中熄火特性与综合性能间的折衷考虑,设计了火焰筒头部均匀供油和局部富油供油方案,并在全环试验燃烧室上进行了两种方案对燃烧室贫油点火熄火边界影响的对比试验,分析和总结了火焰筒头部局部富油设计方案的点火熄火规律。结果表明:局部富油设计可显著扩展燃烧室贫油点火熄火边界。      

鱼雷电源组件自动检测系统的设计与实现

叙述了鱼雷电源组件自动检测系统的设计与实现,对系统总体方案及程控电源设计、导通 绝缘性测量、操舵输出下降沿过渡时间测量、系统计量标定方法和系统软件等作了介绍。     

Space weather: its effects and predictability

Terrestrial technology is now, and increasingly, sensitive to space weather. Most space weather is caused by solar storms and the resulting changes to the Earth's radiation environment and the magnetosphere. The Sun as the driver of space weather is under intense observation but remains to be adequately modelled. Recent spacecraft measurements are greatly improving models of solar activity, the interaction of the solar wind with the magnetosphere, and models of the radiation belts. In-situ data updates the basic magnetospheric model to provide specific details of high-energy electron flux at satellite orbits. Shock wave effects at the magnetopause can also be coarsely predicted. However, the specific geomagnetic effects at ground level depend on the calculation of magnetic and electric fields and further improvements are needed. New work on physical models is showing promise of raising geomagnetic and ionospheric predictability above the synoptic climatological level. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

小卫星主动磁控制地球捕获姿态控制系统设计

分析了小卫星捕获阶段的客观条件要求,重力梯度杆的指向要求,捕获阶段视为大角度机动问题,采用欧拉动力学和四元数方法描述,建立小卫星捕获阶段的动力学模型。控制器采用大角度机动拟 PD控制,拟PD控制器参数采用了简化分析和经验调试设计,同时分析设计了磁力矩器的磁偶极子,最后给出某小卫星姿态捕获仿真结果,经过几个轨道周期后可以实现一定精度的对地捕获,验证了本文的设计方法的可行性。     

CFD计算结果的静态及动态可视化显示方法

针对某翼型设计的 CFD计算结果,采用色调连续变化的图像映射方法,基于划分的计算网格,提出了三角单元结构的抽取和将 Gouraud-Shading与质心坐标插值法相结合的扫描线转换算法,并根据 HSV颜色模型的特点建立了可视化标量与颜色值之间的两种线性对应关系,在此基础上实现了翼型设计的 CFD计算结果中流体流函数和旋涡强度二维标量场的静态和动态可视化显示,实例证明了算法的有效性。     

环境温湿度对蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响

介绍了环境温湿度以及促进剂用量、酸酐用量对窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响。试验发现蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度沿厚度方向呈规律变化：从外向里材料硬度逐渐降低,室温存放时间长的材料硬度降低的梯度小;密度小的材料硬度降低梯度小;促进剂量多的材料硫化后材料表面硬度大,从外向里硬度降低梯度大。其酸酐用量最佳起来 环氧树脂的３０％（质量分数）。     

灯丝放电磁场约束型原子氧效应地面模拟试验设备

介绍了用于原子氧剥蚀效应研究的灯丝放电磁场约束型地面模拟设备 ( IFM)的构成及工作原理,简单阐述了装置的运行测量结果,分析了等离子体参数随试验条件的变化趋势。并用 IFM设备对 Kapton空间用材料进行了地面模拟试验,试验结果与国外空间飞行暴露试验结果相似     

数字人感系统的研究

随着飞机模拟器技术的发展,电机伺服系统在人感系统中也得到了广泛的应用。本文着重讨论 了以DSP芯片为核心的数字人感系统组成和工作原理,并分析了系统的特点及功能。     

非线性方程求解中的幂指函数法

给出幂指函数在非线性方程求解中的一种迭代算法,既给出初始值的判断条件,又给出方程根附近的近似误差公式。算例表明:与其它五种方法相比,本文提出的幂指函数法精度较高,其收敛速度是Newton法和二次曲线法的10倍左右;而计算时间是Newton法和二次曲线法的十分之一左右。