Parallel algorithm and its convergence of spatial domain decomposition of discrete ordinates method for solving radiation heat transfer problem

To improve the computational efficiency and hold calculation accuracy at the same time,we study the parallel computation for radiation heat transfer. In this paper, the discrete ordinates method(DOM) and the spatial domain decomposition parallelization(DDP) are combined by message passing interface(MPI) language. The DDP–DOM computation of the radiation heat transfer within the rectangular furnace is described. When the result of DDP–DOM along one-dimensional direction is compared with that along multi-dimensional directions, it is found that the result of the latter one has higher precision without considering the medium scattering. Meanwhile, an in-depth study of the convergence of DDP–DOM for radiation heat transfer is made. Analyzing the cause of the weak convergence, we relate the total number of iteration steps when the convergence is obtained to the number of sub-domains. When we decompose the spatial domain along one-,two- and three-dimensional directions, different linear relationships between the number of total iteration steps and the number of sub-domains will be possessed separately, then several equations are developed to show the relationships. Using the equations, some phenomena in DDP–DOM can be made clear easily. At the same time, the correctness of the equations is verified.     

激光能量沉积降低钝头体驻点压力机制分析

针对高超声速飞行器表面驻点压力较高的问题,在马赫数5的来流条件下,分别采用单脉冲和高重频激光能量注入的方式控制弓形激波。将数值模拟结果与高时空分辨率纹影照片以及驻点压力测量结果相对比,分析了单脉冲激光能量与高超声速流场弓形激波的相互作用过程,结果表明透镜效应是激光能量沉积降低钝头体驻点压力的原因。单脉冲激光能量产生的低压区不能维持,降低驻点压力效率低,因此高重频是更有效的激光能量注入方式。优化了频率为80kHz、功率为自由流焓流6.6%的激光能量沉积位置,计算结果表明当沉积位置与钝头体表面的距离等于钝头体直径的1.5倍时,驻点压力降低了40%。在优化位置提高沉积能量大小至36.9%,可将驻点压力和热流分别降低83.3%和56.9%。     

充分发挥郑州航空港区扩散辐射作用的构想——基于增长极视角

2013年国务院批复了《郑州航空港经济综合实验区发展规划》（简称为郑州航空港区规划）之后,学界和政界开始更多地关注郑州航空港区这一增长极自身的集聚功能和经济增长,但怎样正确理解增长极的极化和扩散效应机理以及如何弱化它的负面影响、强化其扩散带动作用的研究成果并不多见。文章在研究增长极的极化扩散效应机理的基础上,提出以下强化郑州航空港区扩散辐射效应的建议：（1）以提高经济效率为主线,预防增长极过度膨胀;（2）掌握增长极辐射力衰减规律,边缘地区不能等着送“货”上门;（3）相对均衡的政策制度安排,有利于整个区域经济的协调发展;（4）加快腹地和落后地区的发展,为承接产业转移提供条件;（5）健全市场经济体制,畅通要素自由流动渠道;（6）调整产业结构趋同化,强化增长极的辐射带动效应。     

运输机机翼、机身和翼身组合体气动特性雷诺数效应的数值模拟研究

通过CFD方法对运输机单独机身、翼身组合体及不同厚度和弯度的翼型进行了数值模拟研究,分析了雷诺数对机身和翼身组合体气动特性的影响规律,通过雷诺数对有弯度的翼型及旋成体气动特性影响的研究,初步解释了雷诺数对机身和机翼影响差别的原因。     

Schemed Power-augmented Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft in Cruise

To provide detailed insight into schemed power-augmented flow for wing-in-ground effect(WIG) craft in view of the concept of cruising with power assistance,this paper presents a numerical study.The engine installed before the wing for power-augmented flow is replaced by a simplified engine model in the simulations,and is considered to be equipped with a thrust vector nozzle.Flow features with different deflected nozzle angles are studied.Comparisons are made on aerodynamics to evaluate performance of power-augmented ram(PAR) modes in cruise.Considerable schemes of power-augmented flow in cruise are described.The air blown from the PAR engine accelerates the flow around wing and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded for certain deflected nozzle angles.This effect takes place and therefore the separation is prevented not only at the trailing edge but also on the whole upper side.The realization of suction varies with PAR modes.It is also found that scheme of blowing air under the wing for PAR engine is aerodynamically not efficient in cruise.The power-augmented flow is extremely complicated.The numerical results give clear depiction of the flow.Optimal scheme of power-augmented flow with respect to the craft in cruise depends on the specific engines and the flight regimes.     

Numerical Simulation of 2D Supersonic Magnetohydrodynamic Channel and Study on Hall Effect

In this research effort,numerical simulation of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) channel is performed and Hall effect is studied.The computational model consists of the Navier-Stokes(N-S) equations coupled with electrical-magnetic source terms,Maxwell equations and the generalized Ohm’s law.Boundary conditions for the electrical potential equation considering Hall effect are derived.To start with,the MHD channel with single-pair electrodes is studied and flow of the electric current is in accordance with physical principle.Then the MHD channel with five-pair electrodes is numerically simulated.The results show that the electrical current concentrates on the downstream of the anode and the upstream of the cathode due to Hall effect,and the flow field becomes asymmetrical.At the current value of the magnetic interaction parameter,the electrical-magnetic force affects the flow remarkably,decreasing the outlet Mach number and increasing the outlet pressure;what’s more,the flow structure in the channel becomes extremely complex.Performances of MHD channels with continual electrodes and segmented electrodes are compared.The results show that performance of the MHD channel with segmented electrodes is better than that with continual electrodes with the increase of Hall parameter.     

全同光纤布拉格光栅单纤复用能力的研究(英文)

本文从理论上研究和分析了一种基于OTDR和TDM技术的新型光纤布拉格光栅复用方法的复用能力。这种方法可以在同一根光纤上复用成百个全同的低反射率布拉格光栅,从而使布拉格光栅传感器在航空航天健康监测领域得到更广泛的应用。分析表明,当布拉格光栅的反射率足够低时,系统的复用能力可以大大提高。因此,基于这种复用方法,可以实现廉价的大规模分布传感系统。在评价这种系统的复用能力时,我们第一次提出应该考虑光栅间多次反射光的干涉效应的影响。     

激光制导导弹干扰手段及效果评估

激光角度欺骗和烟幕是对抗激光制导导弹的有效干扰手段。义章认真分析了激光角度欺骗干扰与烟幕干扰的机理,建立了激光制导导弹的干扰模型,并通过仿真,评估了对不同目标指示器作用下的干扰效果,对激光精确制导导弹的干扰对抗有一定的指导作用。     

原子干涉陀螺仪关键技术及进展

原子作为一种微观粒子,具有波粒二象性.利用粒子的波动性,可以产生类似于光波的Sagnac效应,由此实现基于原子波干涉的原子干涉陀螺仪.其中原子干涉有内态干涉和物质波干涉两种.在围成相同面积的情况下,原子干涉陀螺仪的灵敏度将比光学陀螺仪高出10个量级以上,适宜于水下和空间等长时间惯性导航的应用.本文详细地论述了原子干涉陀...     

Charged particles on the Earth–Jupiter–Europa spacecraft trajectory

Charged particle fluxes on the trajectory of future Russian space research mission to Jupiter and its satellite Europa are investigated. The existing experimental data and models of Jupiter’s main magnetic field and radiation belts are summarized. Preliminary results of computations of energetic particle fluxes and radiation doses for each stage of the flight are given. Special attention is paid to estimation of radiation conditions in Europa’s orbit and on its surface; influence of the satellite on spatial distribution of the fluxes of charged particles of various energies is studied.