等离子体天线的原理及特性

根据等离子体柱天线的系统构成,分析了等离子体柱天线的基本工作原理,讨论了表面波在等离子体柱天线中的传播特性、等离子体柱内的电子分布,以及天线的长度、噪声与辐射特性。分析表明：表面波能激发和维持等离子体柱,等离子体柱可构成等离子体天线,且具易隐身、可控性等优点。     

矩形开口波导的数值分析

用矩量法(MOM)导出求解矩形开口波导口面等效磁流的公式,并在此基础上计算波导不同频率处的驻波系数、辐射方向图等参数。给出了BJ-100,BJ-58两种开口波导的计算结果,并据此讨论了等效磁流中不同模次所占的比例。计算结果表明,MOM计算结果与测试数据吻合良好。对单波导,口面分为5个窄条、每窄条基函数展开至5次即可较准确地算得驻波系数和辐射方向图等参数。     

辐射器展开角度对航天器热控能力影响的研究

为了在有限的结构尺寸下提高航天器热控系统的散热能力,提出与流体回路耦合的可展开式辐射器热控方案,建立可展开式辐射器空间散热模型,分析辐射器不同展开角度下系统的热控特性。结果表明,随着辐射器展开角度的变化,辐射器吸收的空间热流也随之发生变化,并最终决定热控回路的流量分配。在工程应用中,基于热控流体回路,通过调节可展开式辐射器的展开角度,可以有效提高航天器热控系统的能力范围。     

火焰筒内燃气辐射的蒙特卡罗法计算

用概率统计方法计算了航空发动机燃烧室火焰筒内燃气对壁面的辐射热流, 计算中考虑了燃气的辐射及吸收特性。该计算程序适用于二维轴对称的环型燃烧室和单管燃烧室辐射热流的计算, 并对计算结果进行误差分析。介绍了算例计算结果, 为了检验该计算程序的可靠性, 对角系数进行了校核计算, 其结果是令人满意的。此外, 文中还介绍了对某环型燃烧室和一假想单管燃烧室的计算及误差分析结果。      

Calculation of high-temperature insulation parameters and heat transfer behaviors of multilayer insulation by inverse problems method

In the present paper, a numerical model combining radiation and conduction for porous materials is developed based on the finite volume method. The model can be used to investigate high-temperature thermal insulations which are widely used in metallic thermal protection systems on reusable launch vehicles and high-temperature fuel cells. The effective thermal conductivities（ECTs） which are measured experimentally can hardly be used separately to analyze the heat transfer behaviors of conduction and radiation for high-temperature insulation. By fitting the effective thermal conductivities with experimental data, the equivalent radiation transmittance, absorptivity and reflectivity, as well as a linear function to describe the relationship between temperature and conductivity can be estimated by an inverse problems method. The deviation between the calculated and measured effective thermal conductivities is less than 4%. Using the material parameters so obtained for conduction and radiation, the heat transfer process in multilayer thermal insulation（MTI） is calculated and the deviation between the calculated and the measured transient temperatures at a certain depth in the multilayer thermal insulation is less than 6.5%.     

Human factors quantification via boundary identification of flight performance margin

A systematic methodology including a computational pilot model and a pattern recognition method is presented to identify the boundary of the flight performance margin for quantifying the human factors. The pilot model is proposed to correlate a set of quantitative human factors which represent the attributes and characteristics of a group of pilots. Three information processing components which are influenced by human factors are modeled： information perception, decision making, and action execution. By treating the human factors as stochastic variables that follow appropriate probability density functions, the effects of human factors on flight performance can be investigated through Monte Carlo（MC） simulation. Kernel density estimation algorithm is selected to find and rank the influential human factors. Subsequently, human factors are quantified through identifying the boundary of the flight performance margin by the k-nearest neighbor（k-NN） classifier. Simulation-based analysis shows that flight performance can be dramatically improved with the quantitative human factors.     

长时间气动加热飞行器的隔热机理

主要论述长时间气动加热飞行器热防护系统隔热机理的新概念，提出传统的单相固体热传导由于其隔热机制的局限性，已不能解决新型高超声速式飞行器的隔热问题，代之以气-固的辐射-传导-对流复合传热机制。多相复合传热机理可解决长时间气动加热飞行器隔热的问题。     

红外辐射大气透过率的工程计算

针对现有红外辐射大气透过率经验计算公式不适用于高层大气的局限性,对其进行了重新推导并引入了高度修正,修正后的公式可用于计算任意高度路程上的大气透过率,修正所需大气光学特性参数全部可查相关手册获得。此外,还设计了适合于计算倾斜路径上大气透过率的计算流程,并给出了计算实例。     

观察者模式及Word自动化技术在信息分析软件中的应用

介绍了试验信息质量分析软件的设计与实现,重点阐述了系统涉及的主要技术问题,包括观察者模式以及Word自动化技术的应用。观察者模式的应用提高了软件的可维护性和可重用性,Word自动化技术的应用使得为用户提供可定制的分析报告成为可能。     

燃烧室中辐射热流分布的蒙特卡罗计算

本文用蒙特卡罗法计算了燃烧室壁面辐射热流密度分布。计算中考虑了燃气参数如:压力、温度、燃气组分及燃气的吸收和发射特性沿燃烧室轴向、径向和周向的变化。详细地说明了计算过程并进行了算例计算。计算所得热流密度值与分布规律是合理的。