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61.
This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
62.
白天激光漫反射测距因存在强背景噪声,导致微弱回波信号的检测十分困难,严重限制了激光漫反射测距的广泛应用。因此,提出了采用单开门多触发方法解决白天激光漫反射测距的微弱信号检测难题。首先,介绍了一种GM-APD (Geiger-ModeAvalanchePhotoDiode,盖革模式雪崩光电二极管)多触发概率分布函数的快速求解方法。接着,取激光漫反射测距系统典型参数,理论分析了多触发情况下的回波信号检测概率,分析结果表明单开门多触发方法可提高激光漫反射测距在白天情况下的回波信号检测概率。同时,通过对触发次数限制的优选,可以增加有效检测比,减少白天观测条件下回波信号的提取代价。最终,通过系统仿真验证了理论分析结果的正确性。因此,单开门多触发方法是解决白天激光漫反射测距微弱信号检测的可行途径之一。 相似文献
63.
64.
采用物理光学法和一致性几何绕射理论,分析机身各 球面波照射下的近场电磁散射特性几何绕射并建立其雷达散射截面(RCS)数学模型,同时对于复杂机身的前部,采用面元油、即采用双三次B样条技术对机外形进行拟合,然后再用一致性几何绕射理论进行计算。种方法具有一定的可信度。 相似文献
65.
66.
Lars Dyrud Derek Wilson Steiner Boerve Jan Trulsen Hans Pecseli Sigrid Close Chen Chen Yoonjae Lee 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Every day billions of meteoroids impact and disintegrate in the Earth’s atmosphere. Current estimates for this global meteor flux vary from 2000 to 200,000 tons per year, and estimates for the average velocity range between 10 km/s and 70 km/s. The basic properties of this global meteor flux, such as the average mass, velocity, and chemical composition remain poorly constrained. We believe much of the mystery surrounding the basic parameters of the interplanetary meteor flux exists for the following reason, the unknown sampling characteristics of different radar meteor observation techniques, which are used to derive or constrain most models. We believe this arises due to poorly understood radio scattering characteristics of the meteor plasma, especially in light of recent work showing that plasma turbulence and instability greatly influences meteor trail properties at every stage of evolution. We present our results on meteor plasmas simulations of head echoes using particle in cell (PIC) ions, which show that electric fields strongly influence early stage meteor plasma evolution, by accelerating ions away from the meteoroid body. We also present the results of finite difference time domain electromagnetic simulations (FDTD), which can calculate the radar cross section of the simulated meteor plasmas. These simulations have shown that the radar cross section depends in a complex manner on a number of parameters. These include the angle between radar and meteor entry, a large dependence on radar frequency, which shows that for a given meteor plasma size and density, the reflectivity as a function of probing radar frequency varies, but typically peaks below 100 MHz. 相似文献
67.
介绍了由PC机主CPU与TMS320C32(以下简称C32)DSP构成的多目标雷达坐标测量系统,并将任务合理分配给PC机主CPU及C32负担,从而使PC机主CPU和C32在低价位下提供最佳性能。 相似文献
68.
Ch. Jacobi C. Arras D. Kürschner W. Singer P. Hoffmann D. Keuer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
During 2004 and 2005 measurements of mesospheric/lower thermospheric (80–100 km) winds have been carried out in Germany using three different ground-based systems, namely a meteor radar (36.2 MHz) at the Collm Observatory (51.3°N, 13°E), a MF radar (3.18 MHz) at Juliusruh (54.6°N, 13.4°E) and the LF D1 measurements using a transmitter (177 kHz) at Zehlendorf near Berlin and receivers at Collm with the reflection point at 52.1°N, 13.2°E. This provides the possibility of comparing the results of different radar systems in nearly the same measuring volume. Meteor radar winds are generally stronger than the winds observed by MF and especially by LF radars. This difference is small near 80 km but increases with height. The difference between meteor radar and medium frequency radar winds is larger during winter than during summer, which might indicate an indirect influence of gravity waves on spaced antenna measurements. 相似文献
69.
通常希望一个天线的波瓣图和阻抗能在一个较工的频率范围内保持不变。我们将这一类称为非频变天线。平面等角螺旋天线是一这一类天线的典型例子。本文主要叙述了平面等角螺旋天线的宽频带特性和工作原理,并简要介绍了它的设计方法。 相似文献
70.
天线雷达散射截面的分析与实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用天线散射的基本原理,以波导激励振子抛物面天线为例,计算并分析了天线的结构项散射雷达截面RCSs和模式项散射雷达截面RCSe,给出了此天线雷达截面的预估值。实验结果表明,理论预估值与实测值吻合较好,并且证明天线的模项RCSe大于结构项RCSs,天线总的雷达截面主要受天线模式散射的影响,减小模式项RCSe将有效地降低天线的雷达截面。本文结果为探索以克服天线模式散射为主的天线RCS减缩技术提供了理论依据 相似文献