A new narrow beam Doppler radar at 3 MHz for studies of the high-latitude middle atmosphere

A Doppler radar at 3.17 MHz has been installed at Saura close to the Andøya Rocket Range as part of the ALOMAR observatory at Andenes, Norway in summer 2002 to improve the ground based capabilities for measurements of small scale features and turbulence in the mesosphere. The main feature of the new Saura MF radar is the transmitting/receiving antenna which is arranged as a Mills Cross of 29 crossed half-wave dipoles with a minimum beam width of about 7°. Each dipole is fed by its own transceiver, and the individual phase control of the 58 transceiver modules on transmission and reception provides high flexibility in beam forming and pointing as well as transmission switching between ordinary and extraordinary mode circular polarisation. In addition, beams with different widths at the same pointing angle can be formed. For multiple receiver applications (spaced antenna wind measurements, all-sky meteor detections) four independent receiving channels are available.     

基于GA的雷达辐射源识别自学习算法研究

文章针对目前雷达对抗系统面临的辐射源识别精度不高、智能化水平低的特点,将自学习理论引入到雷达对抗系统中。提出了基于GA（GeneticAlgorithm）的自学习算法,实现雷达辐射源智能识别。仿真结果表明：在使用相同的特征参数“前件”条件下,通过这种自学习方法得到的正确识别率高于其他识别方法。     

飞行器轨道的特征点

针对飞行器轨道的数据处理问题,首次提出了轨道的特征点概念。轨道的特征点是飞行器动力突变的真实反映,轨道特征点的客观存在,要求我们在测量数据处理中,在多项式表示轨道时应以特征点为端点,或以特征点为轨道样条表示的当然节点,否则将带来轨道的表示误差,在残差数据中波动现象。介绍了提取轨道特征点的方法,仿真与实际测量数据的处理结果表明：特征点提取方法准确度较镐;特征点为当然节点的样条函数表示轨道能消除节点选     

Transponder calibration of the Envisat RA-2 altimeter Ku band sigma naught

Although the history of spaceborne altimeters goes back to the early seventies, the absolute calibration of the backscattering coefficient has never been deeply investigated. This information has been primarily used to infer the wind speed via an empirical model, and the intercalibration among different satellite altimeters has revealed to be suitable for this purpose, being the wind retrieval based on an empirical relationship. As far as Ku band system is concerned, the sigma naught absolute calibration of the Envisat altimeter (RA-2) has been performed using an active reference target provided by a transponder. This has been exploited during the 6-month Commissioning phase to generate early calibration results. In order to monitor the RA-2 backscatter calibration during the Envisat lifetime, a continuous calibration effort has been carried out by operating the transponder as much as possible. This paper aims to review the entire effort for calibrating the RA-2 sigma naught measurements, which lasted for almost seven years. It presents in detail the adopted methodology and the final outcome of the activity, providing the users with the correction (bias) to get the calibrated sigma naught and analyzing its stability during almost the entire Envisat lifetime. Specifically, it is concluded that the RA-2 backscatter measurements were quite stable, even if a bias of about 1 dB should be considered with respect to the actually released product. Some small changes in the bias as function of time can be identified during most of the Envisat lifetime, consisting in a slight increase in the first two years, followed by a more stable period and a final drop observed at the end of 2009, until the conclusion of the calibration activity (corresponding to the change in Envisat orbit).     

“大工程观”理念下的民航院校雷达管制教学模式改革研究

介绍了“大工程观”教育理念的实质及特点,结合中国民航大学与华北空管局实施管制学员雷达管制实践能力联合培养的教学试点改革案例,指出应积极推进雷达管制实践教学模式改革,以应对行业快速发展对空管人才综合素质的更高要求.     

雷达中频信号数据录取与回放系统研制可行性分析

主要对雷达中频信号数据录取和回放分系统研制可行性进行了分析,把系统分为录取和回放两部分,对初步实现方案和工程可行性进行了论证。     

雷测数据动态滞后修正方法研究

针对试验任务中可能出现的雷测数据动态滞后误差,分析了雷达伺服系统产生动态滞后误差的原因,采用实用的统计分群滤波方法对数据进行有效修正,从而提高数据处理精度。通过对同一问题数据进行3种不同的处理,比对各种结果,证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

脉冲测量雷达卫星标定方法研究

对脉冲测量雷达卫星标定方法的原理和工程应用等问题进行了研究,提出了标定模型和方法,分析了雷达跟踪能力和卫星定轨保障等工程应用问题,并对标定效果进行了仿真验证。     

3R定位系统在最佳目标-雷达站几何下的误差传播特性

求解3R定位系统的最佳目标一雷达站几何是CW雷达定位体制研究中的关键问题之一。这种最佳几何是3个雷达天线位于正三角形的顶点,3个天线波束在空间正交。给出了利用最优化方法求解这种最佳几何的目标函数,并给出了3R定位体制的普适性误差椭球的二次曲面方程。研究结果表明,在上述最佳目标一雷达站几何下,椭球形误差二次曲面变为圆球形误差二次曲面。     

振幅相位误差对雷达性能的影响

从工程应用角度出发,分析了振幅误差和相位误差对雷达性能的影响。为了简化起见,只考虑地杂波和单频干扰,且不考虑接收机的热噪声,文中讨论了单脉冲测角精度,时间域中滤波器抑制杂波的能力和空间域中滤波器抑制有源干扰的能力等6个有关雷达设计中的具体问题,结论简明,并给出了曲线提供参考。