对地观测卫星区域综合组网及性能分析方法研究

明确了卫星综合组网和区域组网的概念 ,研究在对地观测卫星区域组网中卫星网的综合设计原则 ,提出确定区域组网中卫星轨道平面与卫星数量的一般方法 ,初步建立卫星网性能分析的指标体系和评估模型。     

基于递推最小模型误差估计的机动目标跟踪

将非线性系统递推最小模型误差估计用于机动目标跟踪 ,有效地解决了基于Kalman滤波的跟踪算法对机动模型的依赖性和非线性跟踪的不稳定性问题。仿真结果表明 ,该估计方法能适应不同的机动方式、精度高、跟踪快速 ,具有重要的工程应用价值     

星载SAR性能与T／R组件不一致性的关系

本文分析了T／R组件幅相不一致性对星载SAR雷达系统性能的影响，T／R组件不一致性对星载SAR雷达天线副瓣电平有一定的影响。由于天钱的融瓣电平是不同频率信号贡献的平均值，所以天线的副瓣电平的大小依赖平均T／R组件不一致性。     

用相对差分GPS技术确定绕飞轨道

本文对各种GPS相对差分技术进行了研究 ,提出了利用Kalman滤波确定高动态情况下载波相位整周数的方法。对用GPS相对位置差分、GPS相对伪距差分、GPS相对载波相位差分确定绕飞轨道进行了初步仿真     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON R134A AIRBORNE VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

The airborne high power electrical equipments have been widely used in modern aircrafts, which conse- quently causes the dramatic increase of heating load up to dozens of kilowatts. Accordingly, vapor-compression re- frigeration system （VCRS） with lower engine bleed air and larger refrigeration capacity has been paid much atten- tion in recent years. Therefore, based on the analysis of the characteristics of VCRS, an experiment system of VCRS using R134a is set up to simulate operation performances. The influences of different parameters including evaporation pressure, condensing pressure, refrigerant mass flow rate and compressor rotation speed are also in- vestigated. The impacts of different parameters on the system performance are various. This work can help to es- tablish the specific control law under different work conditions.     

利用GPS进行角速度确定的研究

提出了一种利用GPS进行载体角速度测量的方法 ,建立了测量数学模型 ,并进行了计算机仿真 ,仿真结果表明 ,该方案可以得到较为满意的结果     

Gravity wave mixing effects on the OH*-layer

Based on an advanced numerical model for excited hydroxyl (OH*) we simulate the effects of gravity waves (GWs) on the OH*-layer in the upper mesosphere. The OH* model takes into account (1) production by the reaction of atomic hydrogen (H) with ozone (O₃), (2) deactivation by atomic oxygen (O), molecular oxygen (O₂), and molecular nitrogen (N₂), (3) spontaneous emission, and (4) loss due to chemical reaction with O. This OH* model is part of a chemistry-transport model (CTM) which is driven by the high-resolution dynamics from the KMCM (Kühlungsborn Mechanistic general Circulation Model) which simulates mid-frequency GWs and their effects on the mean flow in the MLT explicitly. We find that the maximum number density and the height of the OH*-layer peak are strongly determined by the distribution of atomic oxygen and by the temperature. As a results, there are two ways how GWs influence the OH*-layer: (1) through the instantaneous modulation by O and T on short time scales (a few hours), and (2) through vertical mixing of O (days to weeks). The instantaneous variations of the OH*-layer peak altitude due to GWs amount to 5–10 km. Such variations would introduce significant biases in the GW parameters derived from airglow when assuming a constant pressure level of the emission height. Performing a sensitivity experiment we find that on average, the vertical mixing by GWs moves the OH*-layer down by ~2 to 7 km and increases its number density by more than 50%. This effect is strongest at middle and high latitudes during winter where secondary GWs generated in the stratopause region account for large GW amplitudes.     

限制性四体问题中的时间相关不变流形

借助有限时间Lyapunov指数（FTLE）定义了拉格朗日拟序结构（LCS）,并将LCS作为不变流形的替代物。针对日-地-月双圆模型（BCM）,利用LCS研究了限制性四体问题（R4BP）中的时间相关不变流形（TDIM）的性质。采用数值方法验证了TDIM是运动分界面和轨道不变集。继而,利用二分法对给定Poincare截面上的LCS进行了精确提取,通过一系列等能量面上的LCS描绘出TDIM在给定截面上的构形。最后,借助TDIM,初步研究了低能奔月轨道在非自治系统BCM中的直接构建。     

扁管微小通道内R134a的沸腾换热试验

搭建适用于多种结构微小通道的沸腾换热试验系统,研究了制冷剂R134a在当量直径分别为0.63mm和0.72mm的多孔扁管微小通道内的沸腾换热特性。试验参数包括制冷剂质量流率为82~621kg/(m2·s),饱和压力为0.22~0.63MPa,干度为0~1;采用等热流密度方式加热,热流密度范围为9.7~64kW/m2。结果表明:R134a在扁管内沸腾换热中,当干度在0~0.6区间时,微小通道的传热系数明显高于常规通道,换热类型主要为核态沸腾,传热系数随热流密度和饱和压力的增大而增大,与质量流率关系不大;当干度大于0.6之后,传热系数随着干度的增大急剧减小,且在此干度区间,传热系数受热流密度和饱和压力影响较小,而受质量流率的影响相对较大。利用该结论和公开文献中R134a沸腾换热试验数据对Gungor-Winterton公式进行改进,改进后的公式对所有试验点的平均相对误差为-1.17%,平均绝对误差为19.24%,预测精度有了明显提高。      

非磁性材料介电常数测量传输反射法改进研究CSCD

在传统NRW传输反射法的基础上,针对非磁性材料的介电常数测试,提出了一种改进算法。该方法分别从反射系数与传输系数入手,得到两种求解表达式,结合两种表达式的优缺点,克服了NRW算法中的厚度谐振与多值解问题,准确求解出材料的复介电常数,此外,针对测试中由于样品移动引起的位置模糊性问题,介绍了一种通过计算求解确定样品位置的方法。最后根据提出的方法编制了测试软件,并对常用微波介质材料进行了测试,完成了对比验证。