稀疏生成矩阵的低编码复杂度非正规LDPC码性能

提出了一种新的基于稀疏生成矩阵的高性能非正规LDPC码的构造方法,并研究了其性能。与传统的由校验矩阵定义的LDPC码相比,在相同的译码复杂度前提下,非正规LDPC码的编码复杂度更低。模拟结果显示,在加性高斯白噪声信道下,非正规LDPC码的性能要显著优于传统LDPC码。     

High Hardware Utilization and Low Memory Block Requirement Decoding of QC-LDPC Codes

This paper presents a simple yet effective decoding for general quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check (QC-LDPC) codes, which not only achieves high hardware utility efficiency (HUE), but also brings about great memory block reduction without any performance degradation. The main idea is to split the check matrix into several row blocks, then to perform the improved message passing computations sequentially block by block. As the decoding algorithm improves, the sequential tie between the two-phase computations is broken, so that the two-phase computations can be overlapped which bring in high HUE. Two overlapping schemes are also presented, each of which suits a different situation. In addition, an efficient memory arrangement scheme is proposed to reduce the great memory block requirement of the LDPC decoder. As an example, for the 0.4 rate LDPC code selected from Chinese Digital TV Terrestrial Broadcasting (DTTB), our decoding saves over 80% memory blocks compared with the conventional decoding, and the decoder achieves 0.97 HUE. Finally, the 0.4 rate LDPC decoder is implemented on an FPGA device EP2S30 (speed grade -5). Using 8 row processing units, the decoder can achieve a maximum net throughput of 28.5 Mbps at 20 iterations.     

深空通信中的一种级联编码调制及其迭代接收

在深空通信中,由于通信距离大幅增加,通信信号的自由空间传播损耗很大,提高系统的功率利用效率是深空通信系统设计需要考虑的重要问题之一。提出了基于LDPC码和FQPSK调制的级联编码调制体制,首先提出该编码调制体制的系统模型,通过修改相应的算法给出适合FQPSK的迭代解调解码算法,通过计算机仿真分析了该体制的误码率性能。研究结果表明：该体制利用FQPSK的恒包络特性克服信道非线性问题并使功放工作在饱和区,利用LDPC码实现低信噪比通信,同时在接收端通过迭代解调解码获得增益,从而能够缓解深空通信中由于传输距离过远而带来的极低信噪比通信问题。     

高效多码率LDPC码译码器结构设计

设计了一种高效的多码率LDPC(Low Density Parity Check)码译码器结构,提出了一种校验节点更新单元(CNU,Check Node Updating Units)与变量节点更新单元(VNU,Variable Node Updating Units)的设计方法.按照"化整为零"的思想,将CNU与VNU分成若干小的运算单元,在不同码率下对这些运算单元进行动态组合构成新的CNU与VNU,从而减少不同码率下硬件资源的冗余,提高了译码速率.最后,按照本文提出的译码器结构,使用Altera公司Stratix系列的FPGA EP1S80实现了中国数字电视地面广播传输标准中使用的0.4,0.6和0.8三种码率LDPC码的译码器.实现结果表明:该结构的多码率译码器仅比单码率译码器多耗用12％的硬件逻辑资源,存储器相当;而相对于传统的多码率译码器结构,本结构在不增加硬件资源的情况下,将0.4码率码字的译码速率提高了100％,将0.6码率码字的译码速率提高了50％.      

GPSBIIF-1卫星L1频点QPSK VS CASM信号质量评估

为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量，基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据，对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先，简要介绍CASM调制模型，利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次，基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。     

基于纠删码的遥测链路丢帧恢复技术

针对遥测系统在恶劣天气条件、航天器姿态调整、天线指向偏离、脉冲干扰等各种因素影响下出现的遥测信号闪断以至接收机丢帧问题,提出一种适用于闪断信道的纠删码技术,用于恢复丢失的数据帧.首先介绍LDPC（低密度奇偶校验）纠删码的编译码算法,然后构造一种以短码长的随机码为外码、IRA（不规则重复累积）LDPC码为内码的级联纠删码,最后给出纠删码的应用策略和实现纠删码所需的CCSDS（空间数据系统咨询委员会）协议扩展.通过仿真实验和分析,得到了LDPC纠删码和级联纠删码的纠删性能,得出级联纠删码与LDPC纠删码均可获得接近理想的纠删性能的结论,且级联纠删码的构造更为灵活,可适应不同的应用环境,对CCSDS协议进行适当扩展后即可支持纠删码在CCSDS遥测链路中的应用.     

Comparison of the transport codes HZETRN,HETC and FLUKA for a solar particle event

The protection of astronauts and instrumentation from galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events is one of the primary constraints associated with mission planning in low earth orbit or deep space. To help satisfy this constraint, several computational tools have been developed to analyze the effectiveness of various shielding materials and structures exposed to space radiation. These tools are now being carefully scrutinized through a systematic effort of verification, validation, and uncertainty quantification. In this benchmark study, the deterministic transport code HZETRN is compared to the Monte Carlo transport codes HETC-HEDS and FLUKA for a 30 g/cm² water target protected by a 20 g/cm² aluminum shield exposed to a parameterization of the February 1956 solar particle event. Neutron and proton fluences as well as dose and dose equivalent are compared at various depths in the water target. The regions of agreement and disagreement between the three codes are quantified and discussed, and recommendations for future work are given.     

利用神经网络逆控制系统提高 Turbo码译码性能

对Turbo码译码逆模型建立问题,提出使用神经网络结构的非线性滤波器来建立Turbo码译码自适应逆模型.采用最优常系数比例因子统计得到Turbo码期望衰减系数,通过利用期望衰减系数训练神经网络非线性自回归外输入NARX滤波器,建立全局范围内的Turbo码译码逆输入输出映射模型.在线性逆控制系统中采用该自适应逆模型,与非线性逆控制结构的自适应逆控制系统相比,具有系统结构简单、运算量小等特点.仿真结果表明在信噪比大于0?dB时,该自适应逆模型算法收敛迅速、稳定,计算误差保持在较小的范围之内.自适应逆译码模型从译码机理角度提供了一种改善译码性能的新途径.     

一种性能优越的纠错码——Turbo码

Turbo码是一种性能优异的纠错编码方式 ,已引起广大学者的高度重视。文中介绍了 Turbo码的编码方式和迭代译码原理 ,详细推导了 MAP算法。给出了目前用于 CCSDS标准中的 Turbo码结构。对 Turbo码和卷积码的异同点做了比较。最后给出了一些目前关于 Turbo码研究的热点问题。     

一种用于GPS集群车辆监控系统的纠错编码

GPS集群车辆监控系统是 GPS技术、集群移动通信技术和 GIS(地理信息系统 )技术的有机结合体。它利用集群无线移动通信系统进行数据传输 ,误码率较高。本文介绍了一种 (2 ,1 ,9)扩展卷积码 ,能在译码约束长度 2 0个码元内 ,纠正 2个码元的随机错误和 4个码元的突发错误