水/金属燃料发动机水滴蒸发非傅里叶效应研究

水／金属燃料发动机单液滴蒸发拟选用表面模型假设,为了验证此假设的正确性,采用了修正的傅立叶定律,并分析了其物理意义及适用范围。通过试验验证及分析计算,从理论上证明,表面模型假设适用于水／金属燃料发动机水滴内部的输运过程。     

舰载机着舰舰面效应及其补偿方法研究

根据舰面效应的作用机理,分析了舰面效应对舰载机着舰的影响,总结了舰载机在不同着舰模式下的舰面效应补偿方法.针对舰载机自动着舰模式,通过分析舰面效应所产生的附加升力造成的着舰偏差,提出了引导信号指令修正的舰面效应补偿方法,并给出了舰面效应自动补偿方法的具体流程,分析了自动补偿方法的特性及其应用面临的关键问题.     

蜂窝状薄壁管拉伸时的收缩分析

为研究蜂窝材料拓扑结构与其整体力学性能的关系，从非平面Vertex模型的势能形式出发，结合蜂窝薄壁管拉伸时的轴对称特征，通过变分法得到了管拉伸时母线满足的控制方程，证实了边界效应是蜂窝状薄壁管受拉时产生收缩的原因，并结合控制方程的若干特解，考察了非平面Vertex模型中材料参数对管弯曲程度的影响。结果表明，非平面Vertex模型中表征夹角势强度的参数决定了材料的整体抗弯性，而距离管端最近的3层元胞是管拉伸时的主要收缩区。最后进一步探讨了蜂窝薄壁管曲率与收缩幅度之间的非线性关系，揭示了构型曲率是蜂窝材料泊松比的影响因素之一。     

Effects of tooth bending damage on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals

Tooth bending damage resulting from an intense impact by the rotor sometimes occurs in the transient operation. To investigate the influence of after-damage clearance and tooth bending length on the leakage performance and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals, three tooth bending damages were taken into consideration, including the unbent tooth damage (abbreviated as Unbent), the partial tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Pbent) and the complete tooth bending damage (abbreviated as Cbent). The transient CFD solution was utilized to calculate the leakage flow rates and rotordynamic coefficients of labyrinth seals with clearances of 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6 mm for three tooth bending damages. The obtained result shows that the Unbent tooth damage leaks least while the Pbent tooth bending damage leaks most, and an increase of 6.1% for Cbent tooth bending damage and an increase of 19.4% for Pbent tooth bending damage are discovered at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm in comparison with the Unbent tooth damage. Compared to the Unbent tooth damage, the effective damping for Pbent tooth bending damage and Cbent tooth bending damage is lower and drops by 9.7%–33.6% and 8.5%–22.6% respectively at the tooth clearance of 0.6 mm, suggesting that Pbent tooth bending damage or Cbent tooth bending damage tends to weaken the seal stability when compared to the Unbent tooth damage.     

A novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm with OFDM radar

Traditional pulse Doppler radar estimates the Doppler frequency by taking advantage of Doppler modulation over different pulses and usually it requires a few pulses to estimate the Doppler frequency. In this paper, a novel range-Doppler imaging algorithm based on single pulse with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) radar is proposed, where the OFDM pulse is composed of phase coded symbols. The Doppler frequency is estimated using one single pulse by utilizing Doppler modulation over different symbols, which remarkably increases the data update rate. Besides, it is shown that the range and Doppler estimations are completely independent and the well-known range-Doppler coupling effect does not exist. The effects of target movement on the performances of the proposed algorithm are also discussed and the results show that the algorithm is not sensitive to velocity. Performances of the proposed algorithm as well as comparisons with other range-Doppler algorithms are demonstrated via simulation experiments.     

对新型SAR欺骗干扰效果的评估方法

欺骗干扰效果评估是SAR对抗领域的热点和难点问题。基于新型欺骗干扰的特点,给出欺骗度和压制度的表征方式,并提出一种将欺骗度和压制度相结合的综合评估方法。该方法不仅可利用干扰前后目标轮廓特征的变化描述欺骗干扰逼真度,而且根据图像ROI压制度的分析实现对欺骗度的验证,并结合人工决策模式得到了干扰样式优选的判决条件。实验结果表明,这种评估方法不仅能够有效地对新型欺骗干扰的对抗效果作出评价,而且引入了一定的信息反馈机制,使得评估结论的针对性更强,可靠性更高。     

飞机机电系统PHM的综合诊断推理机设计

在分析区域级PHM功能及区域管理器结构的基础上,开展了综合诊断推理机设计基础准备工作,包括机电系统功能建模、aFMECA分析、机电系统关联分析。最终,设计出飞机机电系统PHM综合诊断推理机的结构及其工作流程。所设计的综合诊断推理机综合了以往多种推理机的推理机制,更加系统全面地实现了对飞机机电系统的综合诊断功能,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

机载热管的可行性研究和优化设计

针对热管用于机载设备散热的可行性和实际性能进行了分析计算,并对机载热管进行了优化设计,结果表明:有效长度为0.12m的微槽道平板热管沿轴向抗反向加速度能力达-1.2g,完全可以克服大型飞机机动飞行时加速度和方位角变化对热管工作的不利影响,经过优化,此时热管的传热能力达10W/cm2,传热温差仅15.303K,完全可以满...     

带地效翼型俯仰控制技术研究

为解决飞翼布局起降状态俯仰控制能力不足问题,研究一种新型的腹部扰流板俯仰控制装置.针对带地效翼型,采用数值计算方法,研究了扰流板高度、弦向位置、偏度、迎角、离地高度等参数对俯仰与升阻性能的影响及其流动机理,给出了扰流板设计原则.研究结果表明,在地效作用下,合适的扰流板弦向位置和高度与偏度配合,可提供显著的抬头力矩增量和...     

霍尔推力器通道宽度对电离特性的影响

为了研究霍尔推力器通道宽度对电离特性的影响,采用以数值模拟为主、实验验证为辅两种手段相结合的方式。所建立的数学模型是基于蒙特卡洛方法的二维完全动力学粒子模型,实验选择了与等离子体无接触的光谱诊断方法。计算和实验两方面的结果都发现随着宽度的增加,电子电离工质气体的速率增加,电离更加有效,而且电离区域变得集中的规律。通过进一步的计算发现,电离特性的明显差异和电子与壁面碰撞频率随宽度增加而减小,电子温度随之升高有着密切关系。电子温度升高一方面会对电离特性起到促进作用,另一方面也会使电离消耗的能量增加。由于稳态时的电子温度是由电子能量平衡机制决定的,因此对电子能量平衡方程进行深入分析之后发现,在研究通道宽度影响电离特性这一物理问题上,电子在壁面上的能量损失是决定电子温度的主导因素,而电离损失仅属于次要因素,宽度增加有利于改善推力器的电离特性。