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91.
92.
被称为第三代人工神经网络的脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)模型,以其耦合机制、脉冲输出两大基本特性广泛应用于图像处理等领域。文章在两大基本特性的基础上对PCNN进行了改进:增加了绝对误差控制公式;连接强度以相关系数来控制,调整阈值设置为最小误差;网络的运行机制与以往的PCNN原理有所不同;将ATrous小波变换与PCNN模型相结合,形成了组合预测模型。将改进后的组合模型用于年降雨量的预测中,以求检验模型的可行性。预测结果表明,基于小波变换的PCNN组合模型用在年降雨量预测中是可行的,并取得良好效果。为进一步深化PCNN的理论、拓宽PCNN的应用领域、解决水文水资源中的预测问题提供了新的思路和方法。 相似文献
93.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(11):228-242
A thick composite anodic oxide film was fabricated in an environmentally friendly malic acid electrolyte containing PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) nanoparticles on Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al alloys. The influence of pulse frequency on the morphology, microstructure and composition of composite anodic oxide films containing PTFE nanoparticles was investigated using Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) equipped with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. The tribological properties in terms of the friction coefficient, wear loss and morphology of worn surfaces were measured by ball-on-disc tests. The electrochemical property was evaluated by potentiodynamic polarization. The results indicated that the titanium dioxide of composite anodic oxide films transformed from anatase to rutile with the change of pulse frequency, which could result from the electrochemical dynamic equilibrium. The combination of PTFE nanoparticles and malic acid electrolyte molecules can influence the energy fluctuation of electrochemical equilibrium and formation of composite anodic oxide films. Moreover, composite anodic oxide films fabricated under the condition of 1.0–2.0 Hz exhibited the best wear resistance and corrosion property. The schematic diagram of the film formation and PTFE nanoparticles spreading process under different frequencies was elucidated. 相似文献
94.
为了获得回流型脉冲爆震燃烧室在不同工作频率下的工作特性,通过试验和数值相结合的方法对该爆震室工作频率10~30Hz时的出口燃气总压、总温、流量变化规律以及该爆震室的增压能力进行了测试与计算分析。结果表明:出口燃气总压、总温具有极高的峰值和较高的平台区,其工作频率10~30Hz时,压力平台值为0.36~0.91MPa,时均温度为710~1270K。此外,该爆震室排气流量十分集中,以10Hz为例,在一个爆震循环的16%时间,排出了整个循环60.5%的燃气。为此对出口燃气总压进行质量加权平均,发现该爆震室的增压比随工作频率的增加而降低,在2.37~2.05之间。 相似文献
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96.
Airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the capability of high-resolution, and spaceborne SAR has the capability of wide-swath. Inspired by recent advances in near-space defined as the region between 20 km and 100 km, this paper conceptually designed near-space vehicle-borne SAR. The near-space vehicle-borne SAR has the synthetical advantages of the satellite and airplane platforms. By placing SAR transmitter or receiver in near-space vehicles, many functions that are currently performed with satellites or airplanes could be performed in low cost way. These advantages make simultaneous high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging possible. As such, this paper focuses on the role of near-space vehicle for high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging, and deals with conceptual performance, as opposed to technological implementation. The concepts, models and processing algorithms are provided. To further suppress the azimuth ambiguities and extend swath width, multiple beams in azimuth is applied. Furthermore, an example near-space vehicle-borne SAR is designed. It is shown that the use of cost effective near-space vehicles can provide the solutions that were previously thought to be out of reach for remote sensing scientists and customers. 相似文献
97.
高室压脉冲推力器使用可移动的喷注器,能够得到比供给压强高得多的燃烧室压强。为了分析其工作特性,建立了单组元脉冲推力器挤压和排气过程的数学模型,以硝酸羟铵(HAN)基单组元推进剂为例,采用四阶龙格-库塔法进行了求解。结果表明,燃烧室最大压强和平均压强都大于推进剂入口压强,而燃烧室内近似等容的燃烧过程是压强升高的原因。与所用推进剂、平均推力和面积比都相同的常规推力器相比较表明,脉冲推力器的真空比冲提高5 s,而喷管喉部面积减小89%,若两者喷管出口面积相同,则脉冲推力器的比冲将提高31.5%。 相似文献
98.
99.
三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)用于软隔层式双脉冲固体火箭发动机软质脉冲隔离装置(PSD)时,主要在Ⅰ脉冲工作时起到绝热抗烧蚀作用,同时保证Ⅱ脉冲能够可靠工作。根据橡胶类材料连续介质力学理论,建立了描述EPDM软隔层在有限变形下的黏超弹本构模型。模型由超弹部分和非线性黏弹性部分构成:超弹部分在Mooney-Rivlin模型的基础上进行了改进,使之能够描述大应变时的硬化现象;非线性黏弹性部分采用广义黏弹性模型,采用无量纲形式的KWW方程替代了传统的Prony级数,使得用2个参数就能预测较大应变率范围内的力学响应。利用万能材料实验机对EPDM软隔层进行了多步松弛实验和单轴等速率拉伸实验,然后根据实验结果,采用分步拟合的方法求出模型参数,利用所建立的本构模型对其余的实验结果进行预测并与实验结果进行比较,对比结果表明所建立的模型能较好地预测EPDM软隔层伸长比在800%以内的单轴等速拉伸响应。最后利用文献中的实验数据验证了所建立的模型能够较好地预测多种工况下的力学响应。 相似文献
100.
Radar target probing and measurement are challenging tasks for Radio Frequency Simulation (RFS) with pulse radar signal. Due to the long-time duration of pulse radar signal and the limited space of anechoic chamber, the reflected signal returns before pulse radar signal is fully transmitted in RFS. As a consequence, the transmitted and reflected signals are coupled at the receiver. To handle this problem, the Interrupted Transmitting and Receiving (ITR) experiment system is constructed in this paper by dividing the pulse radar signal into sub-pulses. The target echo can be obtained by transmitting and receiving the sub-pulses intermittently. Furthermore, the principles of ITR are discussed and the target probing experiments are performed with the ITR system. It is demonstrated that the ITR system can overcome the coupling between the reflected and transmitted signals. Based on the target probing results, the performance of pulse radar target probing and measurement can be verified in RFS with the ITR system. 相似文献