对转桨扇三维流场特性数值研究

对转桨扇（Contra-rotating propfan,CRP）是下一代民用航空推进备选方案开式转子发动机最重要的气动部件,其气动性能对整机性能影响显著。本文对不同进距比下的对转桨扇三维流场进行数值模拟,结合压气机及螺旋桨相关理论分析了对转桨扇内部流场及其滑流区涡结构和滑流特征。结果表明,对转桨扇后排流动特征及性能参数变化幅度均超过前排。对转桨扇实际进口气流角受到轮毂附面层、诱导速度、抽吸效应的共同影响,可根据不同叶高位置轴向速度的分布规律判断三种影响分别起主导作用的位置。在对转桨扇滑流区中,桨尖涡是导致损失的主要原因,径向涡量衰减比周向和轴向涡量衰减更快。对转桨扇滑流在径向上影响至3.5倍叶高位置。气流出后排桨扇后会持续加速直至静压达到环境压力,加速区域长度约为5倍桨扇半径。     

Design and numerical investigation of swirl recovery vanes for the Fokker 29 propeller

Swirl recovery vanes（SRVs） are a set of stationary vanes located downstream from a propeller, which may recover some of the residual swirl from the propeller, hoping for an improvement in both thrust and efficiency. The SRV concept design for a scaled version representing the Fokker 29 propeller is performed in this paper, which may give rise to a promotion in propulsive performance of this traditional propeller. Firstly the numerical strategy is validated from two aspects of global quantities and the local flow field of the propeller compared with experimental data, and then the exit flow together with the development of propeller wake is analyzed in detail.Three kinds of SRV are designed with multiple circular airfoils. The numerical results show that the swirl behind the propeller is recovered significantly with Model V3, which is characterized by the highest solidity along spanwise, for various working conditions, and the combination of rotor and vane produced 5.76% extra thrust at the design point. However, a lower efficiency is observed asking for a better vane design and the choice of a working point. The vane position is studied which shows that there is an optimum range for higher thrust and efficiency.     

空间推进系统静动态特性仿真软件研究

基于特征线法进行了双组元挤压式空间推进系统动态过程仿真方法的研究,提出了在动态过程仿真模型基础上建立和求解静态特性仿真模型的方法。编制了静动态特性仿真软件,通过对某空间推进系统进行的调整工况、模拟故障时的静动态特性仿真,验证了所提出的静动态特性仿真方法的可行性和实用性,该方法可以减少仿真所需的工作量。通过扩充元件库,能够对其它类型推进系统进行仿真。     

探月工程中推进系统的初步设想

在总结国外探月活动的基础上,提出了我国探月工程中推进系统设计 的初步方案以及总体构成等,并分别就着陆器、上升舱和返回舱提出了推进系统 的初步设想,然后在此基础上提出了推进系统研制中要着重解决的几个问题。     

太阳能火箭发动机聚光器设计研究

从工程实际出发对工程上常用的聚光器进行性能比较,可以得出适合太阳能火箭发动机(STP)的聚光器及其具有的性能优点。在研究此种聚光器设计方法的过程中,推导出相关公式和其中的关键技术,这对STP聚光器的工程设计具有重要的指导价值。     

Design of an FPGA-based electronic flow regulator (EFR) for spacecraft propulsion system

This paper describes a scheme for electronically regulating the flow of propellant to the thruster from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. Precise flow delivery of propellant to thrusters ensures propulsion system operation at best efficiency by maximizing the propellant and power utilization for the mission. The proposed field programmable gate array (FPGA) based electronic flow regulator (EFR) is used to ensure precise flow of propellant to the thrusters from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. This paper presents hardware and software design of electronic flow regulator and implementation of the regulation logic onto an FPGA.     

Detonation waves induced by a confined wedge

An auto-ignition detonation phenomenon can be initiated by a wedge confined in a channel. A new, self-sustaining, normal detonation wave engine concept is proposed. The detonation processes were numerically modeled with a simplified two-dimensional wedged channel flow that was deemed to emulate a real three-dimensional configuration. The results showed that within certain ranges of incoming flow Mach number or wedge angle, detonation could be self ignited in the channel. The study furthermore investigated the detonation waves based on three different detonation initiation positions. Different configurations of the detonation waves were observed and analyzed. The performance of the different detonation wave configurations was estimated and compared.     

国外固体运载火箭主动力系统发展研究

统计了近10年来欧洲、日本、美国的固体运载火箭发射情况,系统分析了这些火箭使用的固体发动机性能参数,梳理了其发展脉络。这些国家和地区固体运载火箭主动力系统低成本的技术思路、模块化的发展方向、自动化的生产条件、完备的寿命评估体系,能够为我国运载火箭固体动力系统现阶段的使用、改进,以及未来的发展、规划提供参考和借鉴。     

液体火箭推进系统频率特性的灵敏度分析

针对液体火箭飞行过程中POGO振动对火箭系统的不利影响,建立了液体火箭推进系统动力学模型,以区间数学为理论基础,对推进系统频率特性进行灵敏度分析,得到了推进系统的流体惯性、阻力和刚度参数对推进系统频率特性的影响规律。研究结果表明：液体火箭推进系统振动频率对流体惯性参数的敏感程度比流体阻力参数和流体刚度参数明显大,泵前短管流体惯性的变化对推进系统振动频率的影响最大,补偿管路流体刚度的变化对推进系统振动频率的影响最小。为合理设计推进系统的动力学参数,降低推进系统的振动频率,抑制 POGO 振动的发生提供理论依据。     

太阳能火箭发动机吸热/推力室流场及性能计算

首先对某大型太阳能火箭发动机(Solar Thermal Propulsion:STP)的实验情况,进行了结构分析和基本实验条件估算.然后利用FLUENT计算软件,采用等壁温模型,对其吸热/推力室的内部流动、传 热情况,以及STP的性能特征等进行了计算,计算结果与实验数据一致,这对STP的设计有重要的指导意义.