Pressure wave propagation characteristics in a two-phase flow pipeline for liquid-propellant rocket

The aim of this paper is to investigate the pressure wave propagation behavior in LOX/kerosene rocket engine pump pipeline. A pressure wave propagation model for gas–liquid two-phase flow with phase change taken into consideration is first proposed by using ensemble-averaging techniques. Then condensation of gas oxygen in subcooled liquid oxygen and the corresponding mixing process in pump pipeline are numerically simulated with the application of thermal phase change model in Computational Fluid Dynamics code CFX. Finally, based on the established model and the predicted flow parameters, pressure wave in gas–liquid pipeline flow, characterized by the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient, is studied by personally compiled code on MATLAB. The calculation results indicate that the propagation speed of two-phase pressure wave first slightly falls and then increases with the decreasing void fraction along the flow direction, and the increase of angular frequency causes the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient of two-phase pressure wave to increase. The vapor bubble diameter, mass flow rate and inlet temperature of gas oxygen are shown to have strong effects on the mixing flow condensation process of gas oxygen and liquid oxygen. Bubble with larger diameter can weaken the condensation process, and leads to greater cross-sectional mean void fraction of gas oxygen. This phenomenon results in an overall decrease in pressure wave propagation speed and an increase in attenuation coefficient except for the short slug-flow region located at the pipeline inlet. Similar effects can also be achieved by increasing the mass flow rate or the inlet temperature of gas oxygen.     

SiCp/LD10复合材料原位拉伸断裂行为研究

采用扫描电镜下的动态拉伸手段,原位观察ＳｉＣｐ／ＬＤ１０复合材料在动态受载条件下复合材料内部裂纹形成、扩展直至断裂的全过程,结果发现裂纹主要在ＳｉＣ和基体截面、断裂颗粒和内部原始缺陷处形核,整个裂纹的生长过程是在主裂纹前端应力集中区内多个微裂纹形核、长大,相互连结,然后汇集到和主应力垂直方向上,形成宏观裂纹。     

传播模型驱动的三维频谱地图测绘研究

频谱地图是频谱资源管理、安全治理和频谱作战等应用的基础。针对传统频谱测绘局限于二维空间的问题,给出了一种面向空天地一体化需求的三维频谱数据采集和测绘系统架构,提出了一种传播模型驱动的频谱地图重构方案,能够实现稀疏采样条件下高精度的三维频谱地图绘制。该方法在单辐射源和多辐射源情况重构的频谱地图与基于射线跟踪方法获得理论结果吻合度较高。此外,针对典型场景的实测结果也进一步验证了本文方法的可行性。     

阴影环境下陆地移动卫星信道模型及仿真研究

在对陆地移动卫星信道传播特性分析的基础上,建立阴影环境下移动卫星信道的混合模型,并采用随机数产生器实现了该信道模型的统计特性仿真。通过与实测数据的统计特性进行比较,验证了该信道模型和仿真实现方法的正确性。由于移动卫星信道是一个复杂的时变随机信道,所以,通过随机数产生器产生的统计特性具有很好的普适性。     

Helios飞船观测到的行星际日冕物质抛射事件

根据异常低的质子温度判据，从Heliosl和2飞船等离子体观测数据中(0．3-1AU)识别出大约160个行星际日冕物质抛射事件(ICME)，并在统计意义上分析了ICME在内日球空间的传播和演化规律．     

BPL长波授时信号传输时延的时间变化分析

由于GNSS系统的脆弱性,Loran-C/BPL系统作为GNSS系统的备份研究,受到国内外的重视,但如何获取高精度的传播时延一直是制约长波系统实现高精度授时的瓶颈。本文从测量角度出发分析路径时延的空间变化和时间变化,着重利用实际测量数据分析路径时延的时间变化规律。结果表明信号传播路径相似、且传播路径上天气变化相似的条件下相距100km内的用户其接收信号的传播时延时间变化规律基本相同,这为长波差分授时奠定基础。     

太阳耀斑行星际激波传播中的追赶效应

本文采用二维MHD模型对具有不同间隔时间的2个耀斑先后爆发,模拟研究它们所对应的行星际激波间的追赶效应,并和单个耀斑所产生的行星际激波相比较。研究结果表明,间隔时间一天以内的2个耀斑激波在行星际空间向外传播时,激波之间有明显的相互作用发生,间隔时间的长短决定了激波传播过程中追赶效应的强弱。根据数值试验结果,追赶效应可归纳为4类,(1)强追赶效应,(2)中等追赶效应,(3)弱追赶效应,(4)无追赶效应。属于强追赶效应的2个耀斑激波传播至1AU处,产生的行星际扰动非常相似于单个耀斑激波的扰动。     

Periodic acoustic source tracking using propagation delayed measurements

There exist a large class of acoustic sources which have an underlying periodic phenomenon. Unlike the well-studied Bearings-Only Tracking(BOT) of an aperiodic acoustic source,this paper considers the problem of tracking a periodic acoustic source. For periodic acoustic tracking, the signal emission time is known. However, the true measurement reception time is unknown because it is corrupted by noise due to propagation delay. We augment the sensor’s signal reception time onto bearing measuremen...