有限外磁场中的空心圆柱等离子体波导

分析了外磁场中电磁波沿空心圆柱等离子体波导的传播特性.首先给出边界条件的矩阵方程,利用矩阵的有关性质导出了问题的特征方程,采用精确求解特征方程的数值法,分析了波导传播常数随等离子体厚度、电子密度、碰撞频率和外加磁场的变化规律.      

卫星导航中的五星单频定位方法

本文提出了一种可自动估测电波传播误差的五星单频定位和选星算法。仿真结果表明,在仅有电离层误差条件下,五星单频定位的误差明显小于未加电离层修正的普通四星定位,接近千差分定位精度。      

ICMEs Likely From the Same Active Region Observed by Both Helios 1 and IMP 8

The chance of an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) observed by widely-separated spacecraft is rare. However, such an event provides us a good opportunity to study the propagation and evolution of ICMEs in the heliosphere. On day 72 of 1975, an ICME was observed by Helios 1 at 0.3 AU, while a similar solar wind structure was observed by IMP 8 at Earth on day 70 of 1975. On the basis of comparison of the plasma signatures and the transit time from Helios 1 to IMP 8, we hypothesize the observed ICMEs by both spacecraft are resulted from the same active region on the solar surface. A one-dimensional MHD model was used to track the ICME from Helios 1 (0.3 AU) to Earth. The observed plasma profiles and timing are close to those predicted by our MHD model and thus, give the supports to the model.      

大尺度行星波跨赤道传播的E—P通量诊断

利用Nimbus－7卫星温度探测资料，计算了平流层和中间层的风场、位势高度扰动场，进行了行星波E－P通量分析．结果表明，中层大气中的准定常行星波，其定常分量不能跨过赤道上空的零风线，由于其幅度的起伏和相位的变化，激发的瞬变行星波分量不受赤道零风线的限制，可以从冬半球向夏半球传播，也可以从夏半球向冬半球传播．这种跨赤道传播为夏半球行星波的能量来源提供了一种解释．     

飞行器管路异质界面损伤超声导波传播机理仿真分析

超声导波具有在传播路径上能量衰减小,传播距离远,可以实现大范围、全方位管路监测的优点,在航天飞行器管路监测领域具有巨大的潜在应用价值。建立了飞行器管路损伤和典型管路异质界面(焊缝、充气/充液管路)模型,研究了超声导波在管路损伤和典型异质界面耦合中传播机理,为飞行器管路损伤提取和定量评估提供了有效的分析手段。     

Track-to-object association algorithm based on TLE filtering

This paper focuses on the track-to-object association problem based on the two-line elements (TLE) set. The TLE’s short-term propagation error characteristics are analyzed to capture its uncertainty. Further, a four-step track-to-object association algorithm is designed for the optical observation data. First, for too-short arc tracklets, a circular orbit determination algorithm is proposed to calculate the inclination and the right ascension of the ascending node. Second, the TLEs are filtered based on these results. Nearly 96% of the TLEs can be filtered, which significantly improves the association efficiency. The last two steps consist of two association processes. A first-order association process is implemented first to get candidate objects, with the angles root mean square error as the metric. Then a precise association process checks the candidate objects and gives the final association result. The proposed approach is tested with simulated and observed data, respectively. With simulated data, the true positive rate is 98.7%. With the observed data, the association results were validated using the precise orbit ephemerides.     

阴影环境下陆地移动卫星信道模型及仿真研究

在对陆地移动卫星信道传播特性分析的基础上,建立阴影环境下移动卫星信道的混合模型,并采用随机数产生器实现了该信道模型的统计特性仿真。通过与实测数据的统计特性进行比较,验证了该信道模型和仿真实现方法的正确性。由于移动卫星信道是一个复杂的时变随机信道,所以,通过随机数产生器产生的统计特性具有很好的普适性。     

传播模型驱动的三维频谱地图测绘研究

频谱地图是频谱资源管理、安全治理和频谱作战等应用的基础。针对传统频谱测绘局限于二维空间的问题,给出了一种面向空天地一体化需求的三维频谱数据采集和测绘系统架构,提出了一种传播模型驱动的频谱地图重构方案,能够实现稀疏采样条件下高精度的三维频谱地图绘制。该方法在单辐射源和多辐射源情况重构的频谱地图与基于射线跟踪方法获得理论结果吻合度较高。此外,针对典型场景的实测结果也进一步验证了本文方法的可行性。     

Pressure wave propagation characteristics in a two-phase flow pipeline for liquid-propellant rocket

The aim of this paper is to investigate the pressure wave propagation behavior in LOX/kerosene rocket engine pump pipeline. A pressure wave propagation model for gas–liquid two-phase flow with phase change taken into consideration is first proposed by using ensemble-averaging techniques. Then condensation of gas oxygen in subcooled liquid oxygen and the corresponding mixing process in pump pipeline are numerically simulated with the application of thermal phase change model in Computational Fluid Dynamics code CFX. Finally, based on the established model and the predicted flow parameters, pressure wave in gas–liquid pipeline flow, characterized by the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient, is studied by personally compiled code on MATLAB. The calculation results indicate that the propagation speed of two-phase pressure wave first slightly falls and then increases with the decreasing void fraction along the flow direction, and the increase of angular frequency causes the propagation speed and the attenuation coefficient of two-phase pressure wave to increase. The vapor bubble diameter, mass flow rate and inlet temperature of gas oxygen are shown to have strong effects on the mixing flow condensation process of gas oxygen and liquid oxygen. Bubble with larger diameter can weaken the condensation process, and leads to greater cross-sectional mean void fraction of gas oxygen. This phenomenon results in an overall decrease in pressure wave propagation speed and an increase in attenuation coefficient except for the short slug-flow region located at the pipeline inlet. Similar effects can also be achieved by increasing the mass flow rate or the inlet temperature of gas oxygen.     

爆震波在爆震燃烧室内传播过程的数值模拟

在研究混合气体燃烧中产生的爆震波传播机理的基础上,应用特征线法对爆震波在爆震燃烧室内的传播过程进行了数值模拟,为分析脉冲爆震发动机的工作原理、性能计算与分析及实验研究提供理论依据。