S—92项目管理探索

管理是生产力的一个重要因素。本文介绍了Ｓ－９２项目的管理特点、管理模式和管理内容。     

神舟飞船项目管理成熟度模型研究

在综合分析国际上典型的项目管理成熟度模型的基础上,结合神舟飞船项目及其组织环境的特点,建立了神舟飞船项目管理成熟度模型(SZ-PMMM)。该模型由面向企业级组织和面向项目级组织的两个项目管理成熟度模型组成。在SZ-PMMM中引入“文化”等关键领域,关注企业级组织中多项目间管理能力的差异性,拓展了项目管理成熟度的内涵,对各级组织项目管理能力的评价与改进有重要意义。     

飞行基础英语强化教学现状调查与对策研究

飞行基础英语强化教学是学校民航英语工程的重要环节之一,致力于提高飞行技术专业学生以听说能力为主的英语综合应用能力。本研究将调查飞行基础英语强化教学实施四年来的现状,反思其得与失,并根据其调查结果＂对症下药＂,提出行之有效的飞行基础英语强化教学措施,切实提高飞行学生的听说能力。     

Public opinion polls and perceptions of US human spaceflight

A belief exists in the United States about public support for NASA's human spaceflight activities. Many hold that NASA and the cause of the human exploration of space enjoyed outstanding public support and confidence in the 1960s during the era of Apollo and that public support waned in the post-Apollo era, only to sink to quite low depths in the decade of the 1990s. These beliefs are predicated on anecdotal evidence that should not be discounted, but empirical evidence gleaned from public opinion polling data suggests that some of these conceptions are totally incorrect and others are either incomplete or more nuanced than previously believed. This article explores the evolution of public support for space exploration since the 1960s. Using polling data from a variety of sources it presents trends over time and offers comments on the meaning of public perceptions for the evolution of space policy and the development of space exploration in the United States.     

浅谈网络改造中的项目管理

重点阐述了项目管理知识在网络改造项目中的应用，对网络改造项目的启动、规划、设计、实施、测试与验收管理进行了详细分析，并给出了每个阶段的具体项目管理办法。     

A multi-disciplinary plan for easier access, management, and analysis of science data

NASA's COST LESS Team is pursuing strategies to reduce the cost and complexity of planning and executing space missions. The team's technical goal is to reverse the trend of constructing unique solutions for similar problems. To this end, the team is exploring ways to represent mission functionality in terms of building blocks and is discovering approaches that could accommodate the same building blocks for seemingly disparate activities, such as organizing processed telemetry data, controlling onboard experiments, searching science archives, reducing and presenting information to science users, and supporting educational outreach. Reusable object technology (UOT), a research undertaking by the authors, is showing promise in recognizing similarities in functions which were previously viewed as unique because they appeared in different programs or mission phases. Since UOT is aimed at being implementation independent (i.e. the function performed could be accomplished manually, by an automated process, by a specialized instrument, etc.), no premature judgment for automation or autonomy need be made. In this paper, the authors attempt to strike a balance between theory and reality as they describe UOT, including its beginnings, its underpinning, its utility, and its potential for achieving substantive reductions in cost and complexity for the Agency's space programs. The authors discuss their collaboration with the Center for EUV Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley to reduce the cost and complexity of science investigations. Their multi-disciplinary plan incorporates both UOT and a complementary technology introduced in this paper, called interactive archives.     

浅论软件项目管理中的质量保证

质量保证在软件项目管理中能够起到积极、重要的作用,质量保证活动的执行效果直接影响到项目的质量甚至项目的成败。本文结合某公司实施CMM二级评估和软件项目经验,论述了在软件项目管理中实施质量保证的方法、内容和要求,并提出质量保证工作与软件过程的持续改进相辅相成以促进软件项目管理水平的提高。     

建筑施工企业的风险管理及防范措施

工程风险贯穿于工程建设的全过程之中,工程风险的防范是一项全员全过程的工作.从建筑工程的招投标角度,阐述了建筑工程项目风险的特点和目前建筑施工企业风险管理的现状,分析了建筑施工企业在资金、成本、管理等方面存在的风险,提出了风险防范的一般方式以及防范措施.     

基于弹道制导一体化的巡航飞行器末制导方案研究

以巡航飞行器为对象,重点研究高精度末制导方案。考虑到超声速飞行器制导设计与弹道设计及单机指标确定之间的紧密耦合关系,进行弹道制导一体化设计,提出弹道设计的关键点要求及导引头开机方案和要求,并通过控制系统六自由度仿真试验验证方案设计的有效性,为后续工程研制奠定了理论基础。     

C-γ-Reθ高超声速三维边界层转捩预测模型

针对国家数值风洞（NNW）工程高超声速三维边界层转捩预测需求,开展了高超声速边界层横流转捩判据及模型研究。采用线性稳定性分析e^N方法对高超声速转捩数据进行扩展,结合横流强度与表面粗糙度构造当地化的高超声速横流转捩判据,对基于Chant 2.0计算平台的高超声速修正γ-Re_θ转捩模型进行了横流模式拓展,建立了适用于高超声速三维边界层横流转捩预测的C-γ-Re_θ转捩模型。采用构建的转捩模型对多状态下的高超声速尖锥进行横流转捩预测,取得了与试验结果符合较好的预测效果。