Using altimetry and seafloor pressure data to estimate vertical deformation offshore: Vanuatu case study

Measuring ground deformation underwater is essential for understanding Earth processes at many scales. One important example is subduction zones, which can generate devastating earthquakes and tsunamis, and where the most important deformation signal related to plate locking is usually offshore. We present an improved method for making offshore vertical deformation measurements, that involve combining tide gauge and altimetry data. We present data from two offshore sites located on either side of the plate interface at the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian plate subducts beneath the North Fiji basin. These two sites have been equipped with pressure gauges since 1999, to extend an on-land GPS network across the plate interface. The pressure series measured at both sites show that Wusi Bank, located on the over-riding plate, subsides by 11 ± 4 mm/yr with respect to Sabine Bank, which is located on the down-going plate. By combining water depths derived from the on-bottom pressure data with sea surface heights derived from altimetry data, we determine variations of seafloor heights in a global reference frame. Using altimetry data from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2 and Envisat missions, we find that the vertical motion at Sabine Bank is close to zero and that Wusi Bank subsides by at least 3 mm/yr and probably at most 11 mm/yr.     

冲压发动机燃烧稳定性及瞬态压力测量结果分析

本文针对冲压发动机地面试验中存在的不稳定工作现象进行了分析,并对燃烧室压力测量系统特性进行了计算,以判断所得测量结果的真实性.根据冲压发动机的使用特点,文中还提出了燃烧稳定性要求.     

有弦向出流的短扰流柱排流动与换热数值计算

为了得到有弦向出流的通道内扰流柱排的流动换热的规律，对有弦向出流的扰流柱排的端壁换热和压力损失进行了数值计算，重点研究了出流比对端壁换热和压力损失的影响。结果表明：(1)随着弦向出流比增加，端壁平均№数逐渐下降，在所研究的Re数范围内，出流比从0变化到1，Nu数最大下降6％。(2)压力损失系数随着Re数的增加而减小，随着弦向出流比的增加而减小。在所研究的Re数范围内，出流比从0变化到0.75，压力损失系数下降70％～85％。计算结果对涡轮叶片内部冷却计算具有重要的参考价值。     

三种无烟推进剂压力耦合响应函数的实验研究

用压力可控Ｔ形燃烧器测量了三种无烟推进剂压力耦合响应函数，总结到一些实验规律，提出燃烧催化剂对抑制不稳定燃烧可能起到的重要作用。     

测试传声器的高声压级校准

从原理和结构上分析测试传声器在高声压级下的非线性特性,着重介绍以高压谐振耦合腔为核心的高声压级校准装置的原理、校准方法及不确定度分析,并给出一些试验结果。     

叶片前缘旋流和常规冲击对比数值研究

为了寻求更好的叶片前缘内冷结构,对旋流冲击和常规冲击的流动和传热特性进行了数值模拟,对比研究了二者的涡流结构、传热强度、流动阻力、综合传热性能和热均匀性,研究了通道Re数和冲击间距对这些参数的影响。结果表明旋流冲击形成的旋涡有利于传热的增强和热均匀性的提高。在所研究的Re数（2×104~7.78×104）和冲击间距（3.3~5倍直径）范围内,旋流冲击与常规冲击相比平均传热增强18%~34%,增幅随Re数和冲击间距的增大而增大;流阻增大10%~26%,增幅随Re数和冲击间距的增大而减小;综合传热性能增强20%左右;热均匀性提高60%左右。     

Design of an FPGA-based electronic flow regulator (EFR) for spacecraft propulsion system

This paper describes a scheme for electronically regulating the flow of propellant to the thruster from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. Precise flow delivery of propellant to thrusters ensures propulsion system operation at best efficiency by maximizing the propellant and power utilization for the mission. The proposed field programmable gate array (FPGA) based electronic flow regulator (EFR) is used to ensure precise flow of propellant to the thrusters from a high-pressure storage tank used in spacecraft application. This paper presents hardware and software design of electronic flow regulator and implementation of the regulation logic onto an FPGA.     

基于CD4046构成的PLL及应用

CD4046构成的PLL在通信、频率处理、自动控制等技术领域中应用较为广泛，正确理解CD4046对掌握电路基本组成、原理及应用。对处理实际工程问题有很大帮助。     

孔板倒角对平衡型低温流量计工作性能影响的数值分析

平衡型低温流量计可用于低温推进剂的加注、分配、输送等环节,其孔板结构特征是影响流量计性能的关键因素。为了研究孔板倒角对平衡型低温流量计流出系数、压力损失系数和稳定性的影响,建立了基于Mixture多相流模型、Schnerr-Sauer空化模型和Realizable k-ε湍流模型的CFD数值模型,并结合文献中的水翼空化实验和多孔板流动实验的结果验证了模型的可靠性。模拟计算结果显示,开设前倒角会增大多孔板的流出系数,减小压力损失系数,但会增大流量计测量时的不稳定性;在一定的计算工况下,45°的前倒角使流出系数由0.674增大到0.907,适当开设前倒角可以有效提高流量计的工作性能。而开设后倒角对流量计性能的影响较小。用于流体流量的双向测量时,可对多孔板的前后端均开设45°的倒角。