压力传感器现场静态标定分析

介绍压力传感器在计量室与工作现场校验的不同结果和原因,旨在为其使用提供正确的方法.     

压力传感器膜片表面温度的测量和分析计算

用红外热成象技术测量应变式压力传感器工作时的膜片温度分布,以判断由于电阻应变片工作时温度变化对测量准确性的影响。测量中为获得应变片的真实温度,作了表面喷黑处理。对于实用的3MPa和0.6MPa的压力传感器,在不同工作介质(空气和变压器油)及工作电压条件下进行了测量,其结果表明:应变片表面温度随工作电压增高而加大,且不均匀。以空气为介质的温度高于以变压器油为介质的温度。据此可以确定对压力测量准确度的影响。还用有限差分方法对压力传感器膜片表面温度作了数值分析计算。     

冲压发动机突扩型燃烧室压力振荡问题(综述)

本文综述了近年来在控制冲压发动机突扩型燃烧室高振幅、低频压力振荡方面所取得的最新技术进展.介绍了用于抑制压力振荡的被动和主动控制技术.详细地讨论了燃烧室内声波动特性、剪切层流动不稳定性和热释放过程之间的相互作用以及对高振幅、低频压力振荡的影响,并根据当前在该领域的研究结果提出了几点建议.     

某型号30CrMnSiA气瓶焊接裂纹的研究

为了消除某型号蓄压器瓶体组合体的焊接裂纹、提高产品质量，分析了产生裂纹的原因，提出了防止产生裂纹的两项措施。该两项措施实施后，产品的一次合格率由４％提高到９０％。     

BPR—3型压力传感器使用中应注意的几个问题

ＢＰＲ－３型压力传感器是一种结构较为特殊传感器，适用于高温动态压强的测量。本文介绍了这种传感器的结构特点其在固体火箭发动机动态压强测量时，热流，容腔，振动及冷却水等因素的影响。     

各向异性等离子体中磁场重联的混合模拟研究

应用二维三分量混合模拟方法数值研究了各向异性等离子体中的磁场重联过程．计算结果表明，当等离子体垂直于磁场方向的压强大于平行方向的压强时(P⊥／P∥＝1．5)，等离子体不稳定性的增长率会大大增强，重联速度也会加快；当等离子体垂直方向的压强小于平行方向的压强时(P⊥／P∥＝0．6)，会出现火蛇管不稳定性，将抑制撕裂模不稳定性和磁场重联过程．     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

飞船部组件的检漏方法

文章介绍氦质谱检漏方法在飞船部组件环境试验中的应用。阐述了试验方案、检漏工艺的设计和不同条件下的漏率测试过程。试验结果验证了这些检漏方法在飞船部组件环境试验中的可行性。     

硝胺推进剂燃烧性能研究

研究了硝胺推进剂中固体组分含量和粒度对推进剂燃速和压强指数的影响，得出了含量和粒度与硝胺推进剂的燃烧性能有着密切关系的结论。定性分析了它们对推进剂燃烧性能的影响，并从理论上说明了它们对推进剂燃烧性能产生影响的原因。     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.