毛细泵环路系统运行特性的数值研究

给出了描述毛细泵环路(CPL)系统运行特性的非稳态模型,并运用该模型模拟了系统的启动过程,考察了储液罐中温度波动以及蒸发器上热负荷的突然改变对系统稳定性的影响;从数值模拟的角度更好地预测和分析CPL系统运行的过程和特点,该模型的数值结果与实验现象和实验数据相比有较好的一致性。通过该模型还可以进一步揭示CPL系统运行过程中启动困难、储液罐温度不能波动过大以及热流密度突然改变引起系统失效等内在原因,为设计出性能优良的CPL系统提供了理论依据。     

正压漏孔校准装置定容室容积测量方法研究

提出了一种正压漏可孔校准装置的定容室容积测量方法,通过在定容室上外接一个容器,并在其内部放置一个体积可以精确计量的金属棒,利用两次膨胀,计算出定容室的容积。该方法的优点是,不需要测量外接容器的容积,也不需要对压力测量值进行绝对校准,测量不确定度小,尤其适合小容积的精确测量。采用这种方法对一台恒压式正压漏孔校准装置的定容室容积进行了测量,分析了测量不确定度,实验结果表明,定容室的容积为9.85 mL,标准不确定度为0.81%,满足了装置的测量要求。     

无源无线声表面波压力传感器校准技术研究

声表面波压力传感器是一种新型传感器,它的一大优势是具有无源无线信号传递特性,可以突破传统传感器线缆连接的限制,近年来受到国内外研究机构普遍重视。本文探讨了SAW压力传感器的校准技术,对某种商业传感器进行校准,使用最小二乘法分析校准结果,并进行不确定度评估。校准结果显示该传感器在误差、线性、重复性等方面可满足一定精度要求,通过进一步发展,有望在航天领域得到实际应用。     

光学压力敏感涂料测量技术及其在内流场应用

本文介绍了应用基于发光强度的全域压力测量方法进行叶片表面压力分布的一系列实验结果。在自主建立光学压力测量系统和自主研发国产压力敏感涂料的基础上,对高亚音速叶栅风洞出口处大弯度孤立叶片吸力面和对转压气机实验平台出口整流叶片吸力面的压力分布进行了测量,并采用传统电子静压扫描装置在高亚音速叶栅风洞中进行了同步测量。光学压力测量与电子压力扫描结果的对比表明所建立的光学压力测量系统可用于内流场测量,其精度达到了工程应用水平。     

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

低空无人飞艇压力控制系统的设计与实现

介绍了一种以C8051F120单片机为核心设计的低空无人飞艇压力控制系统,详细给出了系统的总体架构;着重说明了主要功能模块的电路设计和固件的程序设计.地面测试和飞行试验表明该压力控制系统性能稳定,能满足低空飞艇飞行中压力控制的要求.     

On the stabilizing effect of Solar Radiation Pressure in the Earth-Moon system

Solar sails change the natural dynamics of systems: Trajectories that are driven by gravitational forces can be displaced and changed because of the effect of Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP). Moreover, if the lightness number of the sail is large enough, the instability of certain orbits can be diminished and even removed. In this paper we modify two models for the motion of a probe in the Earth-Moon system that include the effect of Sun’s gravity to take also into account the effect of SRP. These models, the Bicircular Problem (BCP) and the Quasi-Bicircular Problem (QBCP), are periodic perturbations of the Earth-Moon Restricted Three Body Problem (RTBP). The models are modified to consider the effect of the SRP upon a solar sail. We provide examples of periodic orbits that are stabilized (or made less unstable) due to the effect of SRP.     

JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》浅析

介绍了JJG 860-2015《压力传感器(静态)检定规程》的主要变化,就检定设备的选择、特殊压力传感器的检定方法等对规程进行浅析,结合测试实例论述了新增传感器零点漂移和周期稳定性两个性能指标的必要性,并对规程的进一步完善提出了建议。     

Using altimetry and seafloor pressure data to estimate vertical deformation offshore: Vanuatu case study

Measuring ground deformation underwater is essential for understanding Earth processes at many scales. One important example is subduction zones, which can generate devastating earthquakes and tsunamis, and where the most important deformation signal related to plate locking is usually offshore. We present an improved method for making offshore vertical deformation measurements, that involve combining tide gauge and altimetry data. We present data from two offshore sites located on either side of the plate interface at the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian plate subducts beneath the North Fiji basin. These two sites have been equipped with pressure gauges since 1999, to extend an on-land GPS network across the plate interface. The pressure series measured at both sites show that Wusi Bank, located on the over-riding plate, subsides by 11 ± 4 mm/yr with respect to Sabine Bank, which is located on the down-going plate. By combining water depths derived from the on-bottom pressure data with sea surface heights derived from altimetry data, we determine variations of seafloor heights in a global reference frame. Using altimetry data from TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, Jason-2 and Envisat missions, we find that the vertical motion at Sabine Bank is close to zero and that Wusi Bank subsides by at least 3 mm/yr and probably at most 11 mm/yr.