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131.
The friction and wear properties of amorphous carbon nitride(a-CN x)coatings in water lubrication were reviewed.The influences of mating materials and tribological variables such as normal load(W)and sliding speed(V)on the friction and wear properties of the a-CN x coatings were analyzed.It was indicated that the specific wear rate of the a-CN x coatings was related to the hydration reaction of mating materials with water.If the mating materials were easily hydrated,the specific wear rate of a-CN x coatings was low.The water-lubricated properties of the a-CN x coatings were better in comparison to the a-C coatings.The a-CN x/Si-based non-oxide ceramics tribo-pairs exhibited the lowest friction coefficient and wear rate.To describe their friction and wear properties at the normal loads of 3—15Nand the sliding speeds of 0.05—0.5m/s,the wear-mechanism maps for the a-CN x/SiC(Si3N4)tribo-pairs in water were developed. 相似文献
132.
In order to improve the deposition rate and microstructure of pyrocarbon, nickel was introduced by electroplating on carbon fibers and used as a catalyst during the deposition of pyrocarbon at 1000 C using methane as a precursor gas. The distribution of nickel catalyst and the microstructure of pyrocarbon were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), X-ray diffraction(XRD), and Raman micro-spectrometry. Results show that nano-sized nickel particles could be well distributed on carbon fibers and the pyrocarbon deposited catalytically had a smaller d002 value and a higher graphitization degree compared with that without catalyst. In addition, the deposition rate of pyrocarbon in each hour was measured.The deposition rate of pyrocarbon in the first hour was more than 10 times when carbon cloth substrates were doped with nickel catalysts as compared to the pure carbon cloths. The pyrocarbon gained by rapid deposition may include two parts, which are generation directly on the nickel catalyst and formation with the carbon nanofibers as crystal nucleus. 相似文献
133.
Caroline Andrade Enner Alcântara Nariane Bernardo Milton Kampel 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(7):2175-2188
Monitoring chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in inland waters is crucial for water quality management, since Chl-a is a proxy for phytoplankton biomass and, thus, for ecological health of a water environment. Chl-a concentration can be retrieved through the inherent optical properties (IOPs) of a water system, which, in turn, can be remotely sensed obtained. Quasi-analytical algorithm (QAA), originally developed for ocean waters, can also retrieve IOPs for inland waters after re-parameterizations. This study is aimed at assessing the performance of sixteen schemes composed by QAA original and re-parameterized versions followed by models that use absorption coefficients as inputs for estimating Chl-a concentration in Ibitinga reservoir, located at Tietê River cascading system, São Paulo State, Brazil. It was verified that only QAAV5 based schemes were able to obtain reasonable estimates for image data and that by four models tested presented similar and acceptable results for QAAV5 outputs. The best model were applied to a Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) image. Light absorption in the reservoir showed to be dominated by colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and wide spatial and temporal variability of optical and water quality properties was observed. 相似文献
134.
机载蒸发循环系统动态仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从部件的数学模型出发,根据闭环系统各部件的耦合关系,建立了机载蒸发循环系统的动态数学模型。对充注R142b的机载蒸发循环系统进行了动态仿真,仿真数据与试验数据基本吻合,仿真方法可靠,可以作为机载蒸发循环系统优化及系统控制的依据。 相似文献
135.
FINITE DIFFERENCE MODEL FOR SIMULATION OF DENSIFYING CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITES BY CHEMICAL VAPOR INFILTRATIONP ROCESSES 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
NomenclaturesA0—coeficientoftheArheniusequationC(n)—hydrocarbonconcentrationinunit(n)(mol/cm3)C0—hydrocarbonconcentrationatex... 相似文献
136.
胡经纬 《沈阳航空工业学院学报》2001,18(2):75-78
本文对北京一高层建筑采暖空调系统进行了技术改造方案论证,通过对技术先进性及适用性、改造繁简程度、设备寿命以及运行等诸方面的综合技术分析,确定采用新型螺杆冷水机组+燃气热水锅炉的方案。新的供暖空调系统安全高效运行并提供了高品质人工环境。 相似文献
137.
利用雨水改善城市地下水位下降现状的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文指出了目前城市建设和排水系统中对雨水以“排”为主是形成地下水位下降的主要原因。指出城市规则和建设与城市排水系统的建设,应该做为一个整体系统来统筹,对雨采取“渗、蓄、排”三者相结合的方针,为雨水向地下渗透提供通道,改善地下水位下降的现状。并就此提出了一些设想和建议。 相似文献
138.
水射流加工技术的现状及其发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
荣烈润 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(4):12-14
水射流加工是一项特种加工方法,采用高压高速水(纯水或带有添加剂)冲击工件,在水中悬浮磨粒的作用下,进行切割、穿孔、破碎或表面材料去除。介绍了水射流加工技术概况、工艺参数间的关系,应用现况以及发展趋势。 相似文献
139.
本文对典型的迷宫式封严篦齿流场进行了观察与测量,以解释某些实验结果中的“反常现象”,即在台阶式篦齿封严结构中,泄漏系数会随间隙的增大而减小。在对10倍于原型的试件进行的水流模拟试验中,未观察到异常的旋涡结构,在泄漏量测量中也未发现类似的“反常”现象。此外,却意外发现在大间隙情况下,台阶直齿篦齿靠向一侧的封严方案比台阶式斜齿方案有更好的封严效果。 相似文献
140.
采用射频CVD法制备出连续SiC(W)纤维,利用XPS分析手段研究了纤维的元素组成及形态与强度的关系,结果表明,纤维中的杂质特别是自由Si的存在对纤维抗拉强度有很大影响。 相似文献