Polynomial Representation of NURBS and Its Application to High Frequency Scattering Prediction

This article presents a method that uses physical optics (PO) techniques to compute the monostatic radar cross section (RCS) of electrically large conducting objects modeled by non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) surfaces. At the beginning, a new algorithm to convert recursive B-spline basis function into piecewise polynomials in power form is presented. Then, algorithm computes the polynomial representation of B-spline basis functions and NURBS surface geometric parameters are obtained. The PO integral over NURBS surfaces of an electrically large conducting object is used to predict the object's RCS. The NURBS surface is divided into small piecewise polynomial parametric patches by isoparametric curves, and the PO integral expression over the parametric domain of each polynomial parametric patch is reduced to an analytical expression which permits an accurate and effective computation of the PO integral by using a modified Ludwig's algorithm. The RCS of the object can be obtained by adding up the PO integral contribution of each polynomial parametric patch. The effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical examples.     

Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Laser Drilling with Jet Electrochemical Machining

As two kinds of defects, recast layers and spatters, commonly accompanied by laser-drilled holes always prevent the laser drilling technique from extending its applications in aerospace and aircraft industries, therefore, a novel hybrid process incorporating laser drilling with jet electrochemical machining (JECM-LD) has been developed to solve these problems as well as improve the overall quality of laser-drilled holes. It is executed by directing an electrolyte jet coaxially aligned with a laser beam onto the workpiece surface. During the process, the electrolyte jet produces electrochemical reaction with the surface material, effective cooling of it and carries away the process scraps. A two-dimensional mathematical model is proposed to describe the shape of the holes machined by JECM-LD. The model is verified through comparison between the results from simulation and those from experiments conducted on the test pieces made of 321 stainless steel 0.5 mm thick processed by the pulsed Nd:YAG laser at second harmonic wavelength. An examination of the experimental results under an optical microscope discovers that, by contrast with the laser drilling in air, the JECM-LD has effectively removed the recast layers and spatters, but its efficiency dropped by about 30%.     

航空发动机叶片-机匣碰摩过程的数值模拟

提出了基于隐式-显式相结合的积分方法对航空发动机叶片-机匣碰摩过程进行数值模拟,充分考虑了结构的低频线性稳态响应和碰摩引起的高频非线性瞬态响应.以某高压涡轮结构为例,仿真叶片-机匣碰摩的瞬态动力学过程,分析叶片的动力响应特征.研究结果表明:叶片-机匣碰摩过程中将产生影响应力分布的应力波并在叶身传导,碰摩结束后叶片将以低...     

电磁脉冲武器对飞机的影响及防护

介绍了电磁脉冲武器的工作原理和特点.分析电磁脉冲武器的作战效能以及对飞机的电磁效应.研究了电磁脉冲的防护措施,并在最后谈及飞机电磁脉冲防护的重要性.     

基于观测器／滤波器结构的高精度转台自适应摩擦补偿

针对具有非线性动态摩擦的高精度转台系统,为了处理两种不同类型的摩擦参数不确定性,提出了两种自适应摩擦补偿方案。所提的两种方案均利用一种非线性观测器／滤波器结构来补偿转台系统中相应摩擦参数的不确定性。此外,第二种方案在双非线性滤波器中引入了可调增益,并通过调节滤波器增益来提高系统的位置跟踪性能。两种情况下,均采用基于Lyapunov的方法证明了整个闭环系统的全局渐近稳定性。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性。     

广深线第六次提速列车交会压力波实测研究

为支撑全国铁路第六次大提速,在广深线4.0 m线间距下,针对动车组(D字头)及25型提速客车,以不同的速度交会进行了实车试验,测量了列车交会压力波及车内压力变化,得到了列车交会压力波随交会速度变化的规律,评估了动车组与动车组等速交会、动车组与25型提速客车不等速交会的安全性和旅客乘坐的舒适性.结果表明,在4.0m线间距下,动车组以220km/h的速度运行,不影响交会的安全性和旅客乘坐的舒适性,提速方案可行.     

基于波叠加方法的可视化声源识别

介绍了一种基于波叠加方法的可视化声源识别技术。应用波叠加基本理论,采用Burton-Miller型组合层势法或复数失径方法克服解的非惟一性问题,并通过Tikhonov正则化方法求解这一反问题。对两脉动球声源和两摆动球声源进行数值仿真,并与解析解进行对比,仿真结果可以很好地识别出两声源的位置。另外,稳健性分析结果表明该方法具有较好的稳健性。最后,通过实验进一步验证了波叠加方法用于声源识别的可行性。     

局部粗糙边界层流中二维T-S波的非线性演化

采用局部喷、吸、喷与吸组合的结构来模拟局部粗糙壁面,通过数值计算获得了稳定的三维边界层基本流的数值解.在此基础上,研究了最不稳定的和稳定的二维扰动T-S波在时、空间演化过程中非线性问题;探讨了局部粗糙的形式、强度大小及分布结构对二维T-S波的非线性演化的影响及其对增长速率贡献的大小.数值结果表明,三维局部粗糙壁面诱导产生的基本流是扰动波得以增长的关键因素;最不稳定的二维扰动T-S波在非线性演化过程中,由于非线性相互作用的不断增强,逐渐诱导激发出三维扰动波及高次谐波,其三维扰动波的流向波数和频率与二维扰动波的流向波数和频率大致相同.此外,展向速度的大小激励着二维扰动波的快速增长,随后发生初次失稳、流向涡形成、正负相间剪切层逐渐增强、诱导产生三维不稳定扰动波及高阶失稳等机制.上述结论与实验结果相吻合.     

基于黎曼流形的数字阵雷达波束驻留时间分配

针对数字阵列雷达的空域搜索过程,提出了一种基于黎曼流形的波束驻留时间分配算法。为了补偿天线在扫描阵列侧面时,波束展宽造成的波束增益损耗,根据黎曼流行给出uv平面内波束驻留时间的空间分布,在满足指定距离上的单次检测概率和累积检测概率的条件下,实现波束驻留时间在整个空域的优化分配,最小化雷达系统总的搜索时间消耗。仿真结果表明,基于黎曼流行的波束驻留时间分配算法消除了波束扫描角变化导致波束增益变化带来的影响,实现了雷达在不同方向的等威力探测。     

基于三维高分辨率CFD解法的气动优化研究

采用以高分辨率MUSCL格式为核心的三维CFD解法，与自动化网格生成技术等结合，构建了适用于各类亚、超音速气动优化问题的气动造型数值优化系统。分析表明，遗传算法对采用三维高分辨率CFD解法的优化来说工作量太大；通过多激波系超音速进气道优化设计和跨音速翼型阻力最小化的比较显示，基于目标函数梯度的F1etcher-Reeves法的优化速度比不使用梯度信息的Powell法快了近一倍。研究表明．梯度法是相对更适合气动优化系统的非线性优化方法。本文使用梯度法成功地对三维跨音速机翼进行了优化设计，获得了升阻比明显高于原始超临界机翼的设计方案。