一个带间隙连接结构对梁基频漂移影响研究

文章以一端夹支、另一端带套筒连接结构的梁作为研究对象,通过在连接结构中引入间隙非线性因素,分别研究了在连接结构处有无预紧力两种情况时在均布载荷作用下梁的非线性幅频响应。同时,利用改进的振型转化法及连续振型法对系统进行建模,采用伽辽金近似得到系统的非线性受迫振动方程;针对实际算例,用龙格-库塔法得到了其数值解,讨论了此算例梁的频率漂移结果,从而得到了对研究航天器地面振动试验中的频率漂移现象有价值的结论。     

同波束VLBI技术用于月球双探测器精密定轨及重力场解算

同波束VLBI通过同时观测两个探测器的多点频信号,可以得到两个探测器之间高精度的差分相位时延,日本月球探测计划SELENE充分体现了这一技术在月球探测器精密定轨中的贡献。本文针对采样返回的月球探测任务中,轨道器和返回器同时绕月飞行期间,研究利用同波束VLBI跟踪数据在探测器精密定轨和月球重力场仿真解算中的贡献。结果表明,加入同波束VLBI跟踪数据之后,探测器定轨精度有显著提高,改进超过一个量级。综合同波束VLBI跟踪数据解算得到的重力场模型相比于传统的USB双程测距测速数据,中低阶次位系数精度有明显改进,并且定轨精度有望能达到米级。
     

Ion dynamics associated with Alfven wave in the near-Earth magnetotail: Two-dimensional global hybrid simulation

Ion dynamics in the near-Earth magnetotail region is examined during periods of fast Earthward flow with a two-dimensional (2-D) global-scale hybrid simulation. The simulation shows that shear Alfven waves are generated at x ∼ −10R_E, where the strong earthward flow is arrested by the dipole field, and propagate along field lines from the equator to both southern and northern polar ionosphere. Non-gyrotropic ion velocity distributions occur where the large-amplitude Alfven waves are dominant. The simulation indicates that the Alfven waves are generated by interaction of the fast earthward flow with the stationary near-Earth plasma. Beam ions are found to be pitch-angle scattered and trapped in the wave field, leading to the non-gyrotropic ion distributions in the high-latitude plasma sheet boundary. In addition, significant particle heating and acceleration are found to occur behind the dipolarization front due to the effect of wave turbulence.     

Improvement in the GERB short wave flux estimations over snow covered surfaces

Because space-borne radiometers do not measure the Earth’s outgoing fluxes directly, angular distribution models (ADMs) are required to relate actual radiance measurement to flux at given solar angle, satellite-viewing geometries, surface, and atmospheric conditions. The conversion of one footprint broad-band radiance into the corresponding flux requires therefore one to first characterize each footprint in terms of surface type and cloud cover properties to properly select the adequate ADM.

A snow (and sea-ice) retrieval technique based on spectral measurements from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on board Meteosat 8 is presented. It has been developed to improve the scene identification and thus the ADM selection in the near-real time processing of the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) data at the Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium. The improvement in the GERB short wave flux estimations over snow covered scene types resulting from angular conversion using dedicated snow ADMs (e.g., empirical snow ADMs and/or pre-computed theoretical snow ADM) instead of empirical snow-free ADMs is discussed.     

RPC-MIP: the Mutual Impedance Probe of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium

The main objective of the Mutual Impedance Probe (MIP), part of the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC), is to measure the electron density and temperature of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s coma, in particular inside the contact surface. Furthermore, MIP will determine the bulk velocity of the ionised outflowing atmosphere, define the spectral distribution of natural plasma waves, and monitor dust and gas activities around the nucleus. The MIP instrumentation consists of an electronics board for signal processing in the 7 kHz to 3.5 MHz range and a sensor unit of two receiving and two transmitting electrodes mounted on a 1-m long bar. In addition, the Langmuir probe of the RPC/LAP instrument that is at about 4 m from the MIP sensor can be used as a transmitter (in place of the MIP ones) and MIP as a receiver in order to have access to the density and temperature of plasmas at higher Debye lengths than those for which the MIP is originally designed.     

一种叉齿式微硅加速度计的设计与分析

本文介绍了一种适合军民两用市场的、中低精度的叉齿式微硅加速度计的设计和仿真 ,其敏感轴平行于检测质量平面 ,微结构梁采用了折叠梁结构。对这种加速度计的结构参数进行了理论设计和优化选择 ,利用Ansys结构分析软件重点研究了折叠梁结构参数对加速度计固有谐振频率和力学特性的影响。最后给出了一个符合仪表性能要求的微加速度计 ,其中心摆片大小为 1.6 mm× 1.0 mm ,量程为 2 5 g,分辨率为 0 .5× 10 - 3g。     

分布式电能计量与计费系统中通信信道特性与实现方案的研究

本文介绍了分布式电能计量与计费系统中低压电力线作为载波通信信道时的信道特性，给出了实验数据和特性曲线，并选择了通信的基本方案。     

基于重复控制技术的航空静止变流器

针对航空静止变流器输出电压波形畸变的问题,提出了采用重复控制技术解决方案.重复控制的基本思想是控制理论中的内模原理,逐周期地消除控制误差.分析了重复控制补偿器的数学表达式;证明了重复控制系统的稳定性和收敛性;给出了控制器各环节参数的频域设计方法;并根据一台采用单极性倍频正弦脉宽调制(SPWM)的6kVA/50Hz/200V航空静止变流器的实际参数进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明了控制模型和参数设计方法的正确性,同时也验证了重复控制对解决逆变电源受基波整数倍周期性信号干扰或带非线性负载所造成的输出电压波形畸变是行之有效的.      

核辐射对透波材料介电性能影响

用加速老化试验的方法,在有氧存在的条件下,研究了TDE-85环氧树脂/E玻璃纤维体系、4501A双马来酰亚胺树脂/D3W玻璃纤维体系2种透波材料介电性能受核辐射影响的规律.用60Co辐射源在辐射量为50~800kGy范围内对样件进行辐射,用波导法测试样件的介电常数和介电损耗,测试频率为10GHz.结果发现2种体系透波材料介电性能受核辐射的影响较小,且后者比前者具有更好的抗辐射稳定性.同时利用IR,TGA等手段研究了材料介电性能变化的原因.      

桨根柔性无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性建模分析

建立了任意剖面无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性分析模型,分析了复合材料柔性梁对无铰旋翼桨叶气弹稳定性的影响.将旋翼桨叶简化为二维截面特性线性分析和一维梁非线性分析,二维特性分析考虑了面内和面外翘曲,一维分析采用中等变形梁理论,考虑了剪切变形和与扭转相关的翘曲.采用准定常气动力,运用有限元理论,得出了无铰旋翼桨叶稳定性分析的有限元列式.研究了柔性梁不同铺层方式对气动弹性稳定性的影响.算例表明复合材料柔性梁铺层角对旋翼桨叶气动弹性稳定性影响明显,充分地利用这些影响变化规律,能够设计出更为先进的复合材料悬翼桨叶.