天宫一号目标飞行器电源分系统设计

介绍了天宫一号（TG1）目标飞行器电源分系统的组成和主要技术指标。分析了国内在低轨飞行器上采用100V高压母线、大批量使用国产氢镍电池、三结砷化镓太阳电池片和半刚性基板等关键技术。回顾了电源分系统研制过程中高电压元器件体系建立、半刚性帆板力学及空间环境设计与验证、氢镍电池在轨寿命和可靠性研究,以及高压电源系统可靠性及安...     

神经网络专家系统在电源系统诊断中的应用

为了解决卫星这类复杂系统采用单一的智能故障诊断技术的诊断局限性问题,提出一种基于模糊综合评判的神经网络和专家系统相结合的诊断方法。选用改进的BP神经网络,添加动量因子和可变学习速率,并通过计算十个相同结构神经网络输出的标准差获得诊断结果的可信度。采用基于可信度的专家系统不确定性推理,给出了可信度计算方法。采用代数积与代数和模糊算子对两种诊断方法的结果进行综合评判。成功地应用于某卫星电源系统的故障诊断中。结果表明诊断的可信度和诊断的正确率得到提高。     

电位器质量与产品部件颤抖的关系分析

分析讨论电位器的质量与产品部件发生颤抖的关系,为排除产品故障提供依据。由产品故障的再现试验和对电位器结构及工作环境的分析,认为电阻元件表面粗糙是引起产品部件发生颤抖的主要因素,当电刷在粗糙的电阻元件表面上快速运动时,触点发生弹跳和接触不良,电位器的输出电压发生掉电,导致控制电路发出不正常的控制信号,产品部件随之发生颤抖故障。通过对电位器的质量、工作过程及产品部件运动特点的分析,为排除产品故障提供了理论依据。     

多通道功率放大器中幅度和相位一致性影响分析

文章利用传输矩阵方法,建立了MPA分析模型,并通过引入幅度和相位随机性,结合各路放大器幅度和相位组合概率,对通道隔离度的影响进行了计算和分析。     

ABORT-like detector to combat active deceptive jamming in a network of LFM radars

This paper studies an electronic counter-counter measures (ECCM) scheme combating against deceptive electronic counter measure (ECM) techniques.An adaptive detector exploiting generalized likelihood ratio test (GRLT) criterion is applied to detect the presence of deceptive jamming in fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) domain.First,the generating mechanism of spurious frequencies is analyzed based on the Volterra serial.The proposed nonlinear distortion model based on power amplifier behavior is robust in distortion analysis when the memory effect is considered.Second,a modified adaptive beamformer orthogonal rejection test (ABORT) like detector in closed form is built.The proposed detector can discriminate the echo and deceptive jamming adaptively by exploiting primary data and secondary data.This ECCM scheme is capable of guaranteeing the performance without the restriction of orthogonality,which is essential for the ABORT detectors.The expansion to radar network is discussed as a special case at the final part of this paper.Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

空间在轨氢氧内燃机技术研究

用于空间在轨运行的氢氧内燃机是低温末级火箭流体集成系统（IVF）中的关键组件。分析了国内外空间在轨氢氧内燃机的发展现状,通过Chemkin燃烧软件仿真分析获得了氢氧内燃机设计关键参数。开展了氢氧内燃机地面点火验证试验。结果表明：氢氧内燃机具有较好的点火启动性能,通过降低混合比和压缩比能够将氢氧内燃机缸内的温度和压力控制在合理范围内。氢氧内燃机在稳定的转速下工作,所消耗的氢气、氧气质量流量小于低温贮箱的平均蒸发量。     

导弹动力系统最佳预防维修周期的数字仿真

导弹武器系统中有很多是多次使用的可修复杂系统。对于这种复杂系统，尤其是其寿命周期，预防维修时间及事后维修时间为离散分布时，其最佳预防维修周期难以用一般方法求得。针对这种情况，本文利用蒙特卡罗随机模拟法建立了系统计算模型，并通过模拟计算，得出了最佳预防维修周期的数字仿真结果。此结果可为制定导弹武器最佳修复策略提供依据。     

Noise analysis of continuous GPS coordinate time series for CMONOC

The Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) is one of the major scientific infrastructures, mainly using Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements, to monitor crustal deformation in the Chinese mainland. In this paper, decade-long coordinate time series of 26 continuous GPS sites of CMONOC are analyzed for their noise content using maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). We study the noise properties of continuous GPS time series of CMONOC for the unfiltered, filtered solutions and also the common mode signals in terms of power law plus white noise model. In the spatial filtering, we remove for every time series a common mode error that was estimated from a modified stacking of position residuals from other sites within ∼1000 km of the selected site. We find that the common mode signal in our network has a combination of spatially correlated flicker noise and a common white noise with large spatial extent. We demonstrate that for the unfiltered solutions of CMONOC continuous GPS sites the main colored noise is a flicker process, with a mean spectral index of ∼1. For the filtered solutions, the main colored noise is a general power law process, indicating that a major number of the filtered regional solutions have a combination of noise sources or local effects. The velocity uncertainties from CMONOC continuous GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 8–16 if a pure white noise model is assumed. In addition, using a white plus flicker noise model, the median values of velocity errors for the unfiltered solutions are 0.16 (north), 0.17 (east) and 0.58 (vertical) mm/yr, and the median values for the filtered solutions are 0.09 (north), 0.10 (east) and 0.40 (vertical) mm/yr.     

Load distribution strategy for multi-lift system with helicopters based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control

It is of great significance to reasonably distribute the slung load to each helicopter while considering difference in power consumption, relative position and interaction comprehensively. Therefore, the load distribution strategy based on power consumption and robust adaptive game control is proposed in this paper. The study is on a “2-lead” multi-lift system of four tandem helicopters carrying a load cooperatively. First, based on the hierarchical control, the load distribution problem is divided into two parts: the calculation of expected cable force and the calculation of the anti-disturbance cable force. Then, aimed at minimizing the maximum equivalent power of helicopter, an optimization problem is set up to calculate the expected cable force. Specially, the agent power model is trained by BP neural network, the safe distance constraint between helicopters is set to 2.5 rotor diameters to reduce aerodynamic interference, and the helicopters with different performance can be considered by introducing the equivalent power factor into the objective function. Next, considering the difference and interaction between helicopters, the robust adaptive differential game control is proposed to calculate the anti-disturbance cable force. Particularly, to solve the coupled Hamiltonian equations, an adaptive solving method for value function is proposed, and its stability is proved in the sense of Lyapunov. The simulation results indicate that the proposed load distribution method based on power consumption is applicable to the entire flight trajectory even there are differences between helicopters. The game control can consider interaction between helicopters, can deal with different objective functions, and has strong robustness and small steady-state error. Based on the entire strategy, the cable force can be reasonably allocated so as to resist disturbance and improve the flight performance of the whole system.     

双燃式冲压发动机中超燃燃烧室冷态流场数值模拟

采用Ｍａｃ Ｃｏｒｍ ａｃｋ 矢通分裂格式, 求解雷诺平均的Ｎ－Ｓ方程组, 采用Ｂａｌｄｗ ｉｎ－Ｌｏ－ｍ ａｘ 代数湍流模型和混合长度模型, 模拟超燃燃烧室内两股平行超声速来流的冷态流场, 取得了与试验相一致的结果, 计算表明回流区和射流流动参数对超燃燃烧室流场内波系的变化有着较大的影响。