汽车动态测试-DVT

介绍了DVT测试这一先进的汽车动态测试和诊断手段的发展，并结合生产实际介绍了DVT测试的全过程，同时列举了一些典型的故障分析诊断实例，阐释了DVT测试的优点，它能够方便、快速地诊断出汽车的故障，保证汽车的装配质量，提高汽车出厂安全系数。     

Effects of space weather on high-latitude ground systems

Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in technological systems, such as power grids, pipelines, cables and railways, are a ground manifestation of space weather. The first GIC observations were already made in early telegraph equipment more than 150 years ago. In power networks, GIC may saturate transformers with possible harmful consequences extending even to a collapse of the whole system or to permanent damage of transformers. In pipelines, GIC and the associated pipe-to-soil voltages may enhance corrosion or disturb surveys associated with corrosion control. GIC are driven by the geoelectric field induced by a geomagnetic variation at the Earth’s surface. The electric and magnetic fields are primarily produced by ionospheric currents and secondarily affected by the ground conductivity. Of great importance is the auroral electrojet with other rapidly varying currents indicating that GIC are a particular high-latitude problem. In this paper, we summarize the GIC research done in Finland during about 25 years, and discuss the calculation of GIC in a given network. Special attention is paid to modelling a power system. It is shown that, when considering GIC at a site, it is usually sufficient to take account for a smaller grid in the vicinity of the particular site. Modelling GIC also provides a basis for developing forecasting and warning methods of GIC.     

Energy-efficiency maximization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled relay network with circular trajectory

With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations.     

基于LNOI的集成化光纤陀螺用功率分束器研究CSCD

设计了一种基于绝缘体上铌酸锂(LNOI)的片上多模干涉(MMI)波导功率分束器,在5μm×45μm的小尺上实现了1×2的片上分束功能,且满足集成化光纤陀螺的光路应用要求。通过理论公式和有限时域差分法对器件进行了关键参数计算和光场仿真,MMI干涉区长度为20μm,优化输出分支间距并增加宽度为1.7μm的锥型波导后,在100nm的光谱宽度中,功率分束器的归一化输出光强较为平坦,最低规一化输出光强为0.965,两输出分支的光功率不均匀度仅为10量级。     

抗大气湍流近红外计算鬼成像

为解决大气湍流造成成像质量严重下降的问题,提出一种抗大气湍流近红外计算鬼成像方法。计算鬼成像利用调制光场和物光总光强进行强度关联来获取图像信息,调制光场是决定成像质量的一个关键。利用湍流随时间和空间变化,将其作为计算鬼成像中的随机调制光场,通过功率谱反演法模拟强、中、弱三种大气湍流引起的相位扰动影响,并加载到光传播链路中完成抗大气湍流近红外鬼成像仿真分析。利用近红外相机作为探测器搭建计算鬼成像实验系统,并进行外场实验对提出的方法进行实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明,仿真三种不同强度湍流情况和外场条件下均能重构出目标物体的像,仿真图像信噪比分别为19.4 dB、24.2 dB和64.58 dB,表明了计算关联成像在近红外波段抗大气湍流的有效性。该方法结构简单,易于实现,可为近红外抗大气湍流探测提供一种技术途径。     

某型飞机115VAC/400Hz电源干扰机通耳机的故障诊断分析

从电磁干扰三要素的角度,采用频谱分析仪法对某型飞机115VAC/400Hz电源干扰机内通话器耳机的故障进行诊断、分析,提出了抑制干扰的指导性建议。     

大型动力装置结构振动试验设备

本文通过对我单位引进的目前国际上较为先进的振动试验设备简评,结合航天器大型动力装置说明结构振动试验研究方法和手段.简略地举例介绍了我们在该领域中已经完成和正在进行的研究工作.     

住宅电力线通信电路的阻抗特性

本文是在加拿大期间的工作总结之一。论述了电力线作为通信媒质时住宅电力电路的阻抗测量结果，并对这些结果进行了分析。     

战斗机机敏性尺度评估的一种方法

本文提出了一些机敏性度量尺度,研究了它们的分类,并试图对轴向和俯仰机敏性进行量化。用了功率攻击参数和功率损失参数量化轴向机敏性;用了上仰速率和下俯速率量化俯仰机敏性。因此,本文所引入的和所研究的内容可作为进一步研究机敏性时的参考和借鉴.     

航天磁悬浮发射脉冲磁流体供能系统方案分析

针对航天发射低成本、安全可靠运输方式的需要,阐述分析了航天运载器磁悬浮发射概念及其能量供给需求。在重点研究了固体火箭燃料脉冲磁流体发电机的关键技术及发展水平后,基于俄罗斯四台“Sakhalin”脉冲磁流体发电机单元,提出和设计了用于助推发射100吨地面载荷(飞行器和磁悬浮橇体)实现4g加速度的能量供给方案,同时分析磁悬浮发射过程中三相直线电机加速和控制的特点,提出可行的逆变器功率转换系统方案。