民用飞机配电网络过流保护分析方法研究

飞机配电网络过流保护分析是验证飞机电网设计合理性、可靠性和安全性的重要内容之一.因此,主要对飞机配电网络过流保护分析方法进行了研究,并提出了一种特性曲线法.该特性曲线法基于导线载流特性曲线和电网保护装置过流保护动作特性曲线,分析方法简单、实用,可用于支持合格审定阶段飞机配电网络设计验证.     

Energy-efficiency maximization for fixed-wing UAV-enabled relay network with circular trajectory

With the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), the applications of UAVs have been extensively explored. In the field of wireless communications, the relay nodes are often used to extend network coverage. However, traditional fixed ground relays cannot be flexibly deployed due to their low heights and fixed locations. Hence, deploying UAV as relay node is a promising solution and has become a research hotspot. In this paper, we consider an UAV-enabled relaying network in which a fixed-wing UAV is deployed between the Base Station (BS) and Ground Users (GUs). We study the energy-efficiency gap between the link “BS-UAV-GUs” and the link “BS-GUs”, and jointly optimize UAV relay transmission power and flight radius to achieve the highest energy-efficiency. Firstly, the UAV/BS-GUs channels models and the UAV energy consumption model are built. Secondly, the optimization objective function is formulated to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Then, the solution of the optimization problem is divided into a two-step iteration process, in which the UAV relay transmission power and flight radius are adjusted to maximize the energy-efficiency gap. Finally, the experimental results under different simulation scenarios (such as cities, forests, deserts, oceans, etc.) are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the proposed algorithm can always find the optimal UAV relay transmission power and flight radius settings, and achieve the largest energy-efficiency gap. The convergency speed of the proposed algorithm is fast, and can obtain the optimal solution within only a few iterations.     

基于LNOI的集成化光纤陀螺用功率分束器研究CSCD

设计了一种基于绝缘体上铌酸锂(LNOI)的片上多模干涉(MMI)波导功率分束器,在5μm×45μm的小尺上实现了1×2的片上分束功能,且满足集成化光纤陀螺的光路应用要求。通过理论公式和有限时域差分法对器件进行了关键参数计算和光场仿真,MMI干涉区长度为20μm,优化输出分支间距并增加宽度为1.7μm的锥型波导后,在100nm的光谱宽度中,功率分束器的归一化输出光强较为平坦,最低规一化输出光强为0.965,两输出分支的光功率不均匀度仅为10量级。     

民用飞机短舱防冰系统冻雾天试验方法研究

民航规章25部1093(b)(2)条款要求短舱防冰系统在冻雾天环境中性能满足要求,通过构建开放式结冰条件模拟装置,对民用飞机短舱防冰系统在特定的地面冻雾条件下的性能进行了验证,试验对象是装机后的短舱防冰系统,在真实的飞机发动机运转条件下进行适航验证试验,表明短舱防冰系统对民航25部适航规章1093(b)(2)条款的符合性,详细给出了民用飞机短舱防冰系统地面冻雾天试验的方法。该试验方法成功在某型飞机上实施,试验方案科学合理,试验方法可以为其他型号飞机地面冻雾天试验提供参考。     

汽车动态测试-DVT

介绍了DVT测试这一先进的汽车动态测试和诊断手段的发展，并结合生产实际介绍了DVT测试的全过程，同时列举了一些典型的故障分析诊断实例，阐释了DVT测试的优点，它能够方便、快速地诊断出汽车的故障，保证汽车的装配质量，提高汽车出厂安全系数。     

Effects of space weather on high-latitude ground systems

Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in technological systems, such as power grids, pipelines, cables and railways, are a ground manifestation of space weather. The first GIC observations were already made in early telegraph equipment more than 150 years ago. In power networks, GIC may saturate transformers with possible harmful consequences extending even to a collapse of the whole system or to permanent damage of transformers. In pipelines, GIC and the associated pipe-to-soil voltages may enhance corrosion or disturb surveys associated with corrosion control. GIC are driven by the geoelectric field induced by a geomagnetic variation at the Earth’s surface. The electric and magnetic fields are primarily produced by ionospheric currents and secondarily affected by the ground conductivity. Of great importance is the auroral electrojet with other rapidly varying currents indicating that GIC are a particular high-latitude problem. In this paper, we summarize the GIC research done in Finland during about 25 years, and discuss the calculation of GIC in a given network. Special attention is paid to modelling a power system. It is shown that, when considering GIC at a site, it is usually sufficient to take account for a smaller grid in the vicinity of the particular site. Modelling GIC also provides a basis for developing forecasting and warning methods of GIC.     

返回式卫星的供配电系统

供配电系统是卫星的一个重要分系统。卫星飞行任务的圓满完成,依赖于供配电系统的正确和可靠地工作。供配电系统包括电源的产生、电源的分配和控制、电源的贮存和电缆网等。文章首先讨论返回式卫星的任务和特点,然后给出供配电系统的设计方法。特别对配电准则、配电方案(集中制、分散制和混合制)和配电器的设计作了详细的描述。     

航空发动机成附件振动环境试验剖面确定方法研究

针对航空发动机成附件振动环境试验需求,论述了发动机成附件的可靠性试验、功能性试验、耐久性试验以及强化试验的功用与实施流程,明确了各振动环境试验剖面制订中的基本要求.阐述了四类振动环境试验剖面的详细确定步骤、分析方法以及应遵循的基本原则,发展和完善了基于环境测试数据(功率谱密度样本)的振动环境试验剖面确定方法.通过工程实例分析,使读者对试验剖面确定流程形成直观认识,对位于风扇机匣位置的成附件而言,试验剖面的各频段分别用以反映低压转子不平衡激励、高压转子不平衡激励、风扇气动激励以及随机噪声的振动能量.     

激光目标模拟器功率现场校准装置

激光探测设备被广泛应用于精确瞄准、捕获、跟踪系统中,在其投入使用前,需要进行多次仿真测试。激光目标模拟器是激光探测设备仿真测试时使用的重要仿真设备,但是具有体积大、不易搬运的特点。本文设计了一种激光目标模拟器现场功率校准装置。该校准装置由光阑、聚焦光学系统、能量探测单元、时域探测单元、二维位移机构、微型转台和控制软件等组成。校准装置可现场对1.064μm、峰值功率范围(10^-5～10^-1)W的激光目标模拟器功率稳定性及均匀性进行准确、快速校准,功率稳定性及均匀性测量不确定度均小于8%（k=2）,从而为激光目标模拟器提供计量保障。     

Investigation of MHD power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium RF discharge

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium plasma is demonstrated. Capacitively coupled radio frequency (RF) discharge (6 MHz, maximum continual power output of 200 W) was adopted to ionize the Mach number 3.5 (650 m/s), 0.023 kg/m3 airflow. In a MHD channel of 16 mm × 10 mm × 20 mm, MHD open voltage of 10 V is realized in the magnetic field of 1.25 T, and power of 0.12 mW is extracted steadily and con-tinuously in the magnetic field of 1 T. The reasons for limited power generation are proposed as:low conductivity of RF discharge; large touch resistance between MHD electrode and plasma;strong current eddies due to flow boundary layer. In addition, the cathode voltage fall is too low to have obvious effects on MHD power generation.