基于神经网络的导弹稳定控制回路设计方法

基于径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）的学习能力和逼近特性，将传统方法中的局部/整体构架蕴涵于神经网络内部，对导弹稳定控制律进行局部（定点）/整体（拟合）设计，以简化计算步骤，提高设计方法的通用性和自动化程度，以防空导弹侧向稳定控制回路设计为背景，对所提出的稳定控制回路设计方法进行了仿真，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…     

汽车动态测试-DVT

介绍了DVT测试这一先进的汽车动态测试和诊断手段的发展，并结合生产实际介绍了DVT测试的全过程，同时列举了一些典型的故障分析诊断实例，阐释了DVT测试的优点，它能够方便、快速地诊断出汽车的故障，保证汽车的装配质量，提高汽车出厂安全系数。     

Effects of space weather on high-latitude ground systems

Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) in technological systems, such as power grids, pipelines, cables and railways, are a ground manifestation of space weather. The first GIC observations were already made in early telegraph equipment more than 150 years ago. In power networks, GIC may saturate transformers with possible harmful consequences extending even to a collapse of the whole system or to permanent damage of transformers. In pipelines, GIC and the associated pipe-to-soil voltages may enhance corrosion or disturb surveys associated with corrosion control. GIC are driven by the geoelectric field induced by a geomagnetic variation at the Earth’s surface. The electric and magnetic fields are primarily produced by ionospheric currents and secondarily affected by the ground conductivity. Of great importance is the auroral electrojet with other rapidly varying currents indicating that GIC are a particular high-latitude problem. In this paper, we summarize the GIC research done in Finland during about 25 years, and discuss the calculation of GIC in a given network. Special attention is paid to modelling a power system. It is shown that, when considering GIC at a site, it is usually sufficient to take account for a smaller grid in the vicinity of the particular site. Modelling GIC also provides a basis for developing forecasting and warning methods of GIC.     

返回式卫星的供配电系统

供配电系统是卫星的一个重要分系统。卫星飞行任务的圓满完成,依赖于供配电系统的正确和可靠地工作。供配电系统包括电源的产生、电源的分配和控制、电源的贮存和电缆网等。文章首先讨论返回式卫星的任务和特点,然后给出供配电系统的设计方法。特别对配电准则、配电方案(集中制、分散制和混合制)和配电器的设计作了详细的描述。     

硅光电倍增探测器温度特性分析与实验

SiPM(Silicon Photo-multiplier,硅光电倍增探测器)是近年来逐渐兴起的一种用于光探测领域的光电探测器件。与传统的PMT(Photo-multiplier tube,光电倍增管)相比,它有着尺寸小、工作电压低、几乎不受磁场影响等优点,但其缺点是对环境温度变化较敏感。为了掌握SiPM性能指标随环境温度的变化规律,搭建了SiPM温度特性实验系统,通过改变环境温度来实时测量记录SiPM的雪崩临界电压和增益,从而定量得出SiPM的温度特性,并通过理论计算对实验数据进行分析。结果表明,当环境温度降低时,SiPM的雪崩临界电压随之线性下降,增益随之线性增大。     

Adaptive Fuzzy Torque Control of Passive Torque Servo Systems Based on Small Gain Theorem and Input-to-state Stability

Passive torque servo system (PTSS) simulates aerodynamic load and exerts the load on actuation system, but PTSS endures position coupling disturbance from active motion of actuation system, and this inherent disturbance is called extra torque. The most important issue for PTSS controller design is how to eliminate the influence of extra torque. Using backstepping technique, adaptive fuzzy torque control (AFTC) algorithm is proposed for PTSS in this paper, which reflects the essential characteristics of PTSS and guarantees transient tracking performance as well as final tracking accuracy. Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy logic system is utilized to compensate parametric uncertainties and unstructured uncertainties. The output velocity of actuator identified model is introduced into AFTC aiming to eliminate extra torque. The closed-loop stability is studied using small gain theorem and the control system is proved to be semiglobally uniformly ultimately bounded. The proposed AFTC algorithm is applied to an electric load simulator (ELS), and the comparative experimental results indicate that AFTC controller is effective for PTSS.     

飞机执行器故障诊断方法研究

故障诊断是容错控制技术的基础,本文采用了一种独特的辨识算法,通过对系统开环增益的辨识而确定控制系统执行器的工作状态。仿真结果表明,该算法可以快速、有效地确定出当前执行器的工作状态。经过进一步的改进,该算法还可以应用于控制系统其他参数的故障诊断。     

激光测振仪直流增益和直流偏移的测量不确定度

介绍了用最小二乘法评价外差式激光测振仪信号处理电路直流增益和直流偏移指标时,测量结果的不确定度分析和评定过程.讨论了影响直流增益测量不确定度的几个主要误差来源,包括信号源误差、被校仪器响应误差、被校仪器直流增益、标准仪器测量误差的影响等等.给出了减小直流增益测量不确定度的主要措施:①环境控制措施,以减少环境带来的不确定度;②选取高精度信号,以减少信号源误差带来的不确定度;③选取高精度标准测量仪器,以减少测量误差带来的不确定度.通过一个实例,给出了激光测振仪信号处理电路直流增益和直流偏移指标不确定度分析和评定结果.该过程及结论可应用在相应参数的计量校准中.     

航空发动机成附件振动环境试验剖面确定方法研究

针对航空发动机成附件振动环境试验需求,论述了发动机成附件的可靠性试验、功能性试验、耐久性试验以及强化试验的功用与实施流程,明确了各振动环境试验剖面制订中的基本要求.阐述了四类振动环境试验剖面的详细确定步骤、分析方法以及应遵循的基本原则,发展和完善了基于环境测试数据(功率谱密度样本)的振动环境试验剖面确定方法.通过工程实例分析,使读者对试验剖面确定流程形成直观认识,对位于风扇机匣位置的成附件而言,试验剖面的各频段分别用以反映低压转子不平衡激励、高压转子不平衡激励、风扇气动激励以及随机噪声的振动能量.