A tentative statistical analysis of flare events observed by NoRH and NoRP

In this paper, we report the statistical analysis of flare events observed by NoRH during 1992–2005 and NoRP during 1994–2005. We give the power law indices for the frequency distribution of peak brightness temperature which is 1.87 ± 0.05 for 17 GHz observation and is 1.64 ± 0.04 for 34 GHz observation. We also present the frequency variation of power law indices for peak flux and total energy of flare for NoRP observation, which is mono-increasing from 1 to 17 GHz.     

Two freedom linear parameter varying μ synthesis control for flight environment testbed

To solve the problem of robust servo performance of Flight Environment Testbed(FET)of Altitude Ground Test Facilities(AGTF) over the whole operational envelope, a two-degree-offreedom μ synthesis method based on Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) schematic is proposed, and meanwhile a new structure frame of μ synthesis control on two degrees of freedom with double integral and weighting functions is presented, which constitutes a core support part of the paper. Aimed at the problem of reference command's rapid change, one freedom feed forward is adopted, while another freedom output feedback is used to meet good servo tracking as well as disturbance and noise rejection; furthermore, to overcome the overshoot problem and acquire dynamic tuning,the integral is introduced in inner loop, and another integral controller is used in outer loop in order to guarantee steady errors; additionally, two performance weighting functions are designed to achieve robust specialty and control energy limit considering the uncertainties in system. As the schedule parameters change over large flight envelope, the stability of closed-loop LPV system is proved using Lyapunov inequalities. The simulation results show that the relative tracking errors of temperature and pressure are less than 0.5% with LPV μ synthesis controller. Meanwhile, compared with non-LPV μ synthesis controller in large uncertainty range, the proposed approach in this research can ensure robust servo performance of FET over the whole operational envelope.     

Empirical analysis of airport network and critical airports

Air transport network, or airport network, is a complex network involving numerous airports. Effective management of the air transport system requires an in-depth understanding of the roles of airports in the network. Whereas knowledge on air transport network properties has been improved greatly, methods to find critical airports in the network are still lacking. In this paper, we present methods to investigate network properties and to identify critical airports in the network. A novel network model is proposed with airports as nodes and the correlations between traffic flow of airports as edges. Spectral clustering algorithm is developed to classify airports. Spatial distribution characteristics and intraclass correlation of different categories of airports are carefully analyzed. The analyses based on the fluctuation trend of distance-correlation and power spectrum of time series are performed to examine the self-organized criticality of the network. The results indicate that there is one category of airports which dominates the self-organized critical state of the network. Six airports in this category are found to be the most important ones in the Chinese air transport network. The flights delay occurred in these six airports can propagate to the other airports, having huge impact on the operation characteristics of the entire network. The methods proposed here taking traffic dynamics into account are capable of identifying critical airports in the whole air transport network.     

平均电流型功率因子校正电路的研究

研究一种新的功率因子校正器件ＵＣ３８５４的基本原理，技术特点，着重讨论功率因子校正电路物工作原理及设计要点，并给出一个２ｋＷ样机的验证结果。     

STS2111A模块式DC＼DC转换器测试仪的研制

介绍了主要适用于各种直流电源变换器的STSZllIA测试仪的硬件、软件组成以及系统测试的主要性能技术指标，并着重讨论了参数测试时的两个关键问题的解决。该测试仪性能优良、操作简单、使用方便、适用范围广，具有较好的准确度和稳定性，是保证DC／DC电路产品质量的重要检测手段。     

小卫星技术的若干进展

本文评述了国际上应用小卫星在结构、电源和操作系统等领域新近的若干进展.在结构方面侧重于新材料、新器件和新工艺的介绍;在新型电源方面包括了有关太阳电池和蓄电池的内容;在操作系统方面强调了自主控制领域中的新观念和新方案.      

直流电源输出阻抗测量技术

直流电源输出阻抗是新的特性参数,一些电源产品开始把它列入技术指标手册中。本文分析了电源阻抗的定义,总结了电源阻抗的特点,综述了当前电源阻抗测量技术的现状,提出了基于数字电桥的一种测量方法,提出了直流电源阻抗测量中的技术难点和尚待解决的技术问题。     

环簇式塞式喷管在固体火箭发动机上应用探讨

对可应用于固体火箭发动机上的3种塞式喷管的结构特点进行了比较,重点讨论环簇式塞式喷管结构性能。基于目前的设计方法,确定了环簇式塞式喷管与钟形喷管的性能比较方法,进行了尺寸及重量分析,并给出了其在战略导弹第一级发动机和高空发动机的应用算例。结果表明,内喷管喉径是影响环簇式塞式喷管尺寸大小的最主要设计参数;在单元数足够多时,环簇式塞式喷管可比相同面积比的钟形喷管的尺寸更小,重量更轻,推力效率更高;明确了环簇式塞式喷管实际应用所需解决的关键问题。     

基于变增益扩张状态观测器的永磁同步电机转速环自抗扰控制器设计

线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)在观测初始阶段,系统状态量实际值与估计值误差较大。由于LESO高增益的影响,导致LESO在初始时刻的扰动估计输出出现很大的峰值,而且观测器增益越大,峰值现象越严重。针对上述问题,设计了一种变增益扩张状态观测器(TESO),其增益是一个时变函数,在初始时刻为较小的函数值,随着时间逐渐增大,直至趋于一个较大常数。利用李雅普诺夫变换和微分代数谱理论给出了参数整定公式。将线性自抗扰控制器(LADRC)中的扩张状态观测器替换为TESO,并将其应用于永磁同步电机转速控制中,计算机仿真和系统试验验证了该控制器设计的有效性。     

局部—线性—顺序分流器发热功耗计算

准确计算局部—线性—顺序分流器的发热功耗是确定该分流器温控措施及计算其温度范围的前提。本文就该分流器发热功耗的组成进行分析,并给出发热功率与卫星负载功率关系的表达式;然后,对一个典型的分流器的发热功耗进行计算。