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291.
卫星接地方式的分析与思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
接地是卫星正常工作的基本要求之一,也是决定其EMC性能的关键因素,本文将介绍星上常用的几种接地方式及目前低压母线卫星上广泛使用的一种接地模式,进而结合国内外现状,提出一种高压母线下卫星的接地方案,最后通过具体案例来说明接地的重要性,以期引起航天科技工作者对这方面的更多关注. 相似文献
292.
研究了自适应参数谱估计的基本原理,提出了基于最小均方误差(MMSE)准则的LMS格型滤波算法实现自适应参数谱估计的方法。通过对仿真测试信号和线性调频信号的计算表明,该方法能够在改善谱分辨率的同时提高运算效率,满足遥测速变信号的处理和分析计算的要求。 相似文献
293.
贝叶斯方法常用于小子样场合下航空航天等领域中可修系统的可靠性评估,由于一些不确定因素影响致使无法精确收集先验信息和/或可修系统的故障信息,但却可获得其上下界信息。针对区间不确定信息情形,提出多台可修系统当其失效过程服从幂律过程(PLP)时的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法,将信息先验下PLP模型基于区间信息的贝叶斯分析转化为所求目标函数恰是该先验下PLP模型传统贝叶斯分析的约束优化问题;通过具体工程实例对本文所提方法的可行性、有效性进行验证。结果表明:本文所提出的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法能够为小子样场合下,考虑不确定性因素影响时可修系统的可靠性评估问题研究提供一种值得参考的方法。 相似文献
294.
As a kind of actuation mechanism for power-by-wire (PBW) actuation systems of more/all electrical aircraft, an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a highly integrated local hydraulic actuation system. It is a volume control system consisting of a motor, a pump, an actuator, etc., which has features of high efficiency and reliability. However, the poor dynamic characteristic is one of the main factors restricting its wide application in aircraft. In this paper, the reason for the poor dynamic characteristic of an EHA is revealed from the perspectives of the natural frequency characteristic and the power requirement, respectively. In other words, the insufficiency of the motor output power at a high frequency is the main factor causing the poor dynamic characteristic of the system, and methods which include increasing the maximum output torque of the motor, reducing the rotational inertia of the motor-pump group, and adopting a double-motor-pump group configuration are proposed in this paper, by which the dynamic characteristic of the system can be improved. The feasibility of those methods are verified by simulations. Finally, the dynamic characteristic is tested on an EHA prototype, and results show that saturation of the output torque of the motor is the main factor restricting the dynamic characteristic of the EHA system. 相似文献
295.
Oleg I. Yakovlev Yuri V. Pisanko 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(1):552-566
Data from coronal radio-sounding experiments carried out on various interplanetary spacecraft are used to derive the empirical radial dependence of solar wind velocity and density at heliocentric distances from 3 to 60 solar radii for heliolatitudes below 60° and for low solar activity. The radial dependencies of solar wind power and acceleration are derived from these results. Summaries of the radial behavior of characteristic parameters of the solar wind turbulence (e.g., the spectral index and the inner and outer turbulence scales), as well as the fractional density fluctuation, are also presented. These radio-sounding results provide a benchmark for models of the solar wind in its acceleration region. 相似文献
296.
Jean-Charles MARE 《中国航空学报》2019,32(1)
This paper deals with the modelling and simulation of aircraft systems, in particular for power transmission and control. It is intended to review, propose and disseminate best practices for making model-based/simulation-aided engineering more efficient at any phase of the system life cycle. The proposals are aimed at creating value, not only by increasing the performance of the product under study but also by shortening the time to market, capitalizing knowledge, mitigating risks and facilitating concurrent engineering. The needs associated with the engineering activities are firstly identified to define a set of requirements for the models. Then, these requirements are used to drive the considerations leading to model development, focusing in particular on the process, modelled physical effects, modelling level, model architecting and concurrent engineering. The third part deals with the model implementation, giving special consideration to the different types of models, causalities, parameterization, implementation and verification. Each part is illustrated by examples related to safety critical actuators. 相似文献
297.
为了评估GPS L1频点信号体制转换前后的空间信号质量,基于高增益天线接收系统采集数据,对相干自适应副载波调制(CASM)调制和QPSK调制信号质量进行对比分析。首先,简要介绍CASM调制模型,利用波形匹配技术求解L1频点授权信号伪码序列。其次,基于星座图分布和极大似然估计分别解决出QPSK和CASM调制信号分量功率分配难题。最后定量地利用相关特性参数中的S曲线过零点偏差(SCB)和相关损失(CL)对比分析L1频点信号体制转换前后各信号分量空间信号质量。该文结果可为不同信号体制下空间信号质量评估对比提供参考。 相似文献
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